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정민 한국한문학회 2024 한국한문학연구 Vol.- No.90
This text aims to delve into the underlying intentions of Seong Ho Yiik regarding Western learning. The purpose is to examine where Seong Ho's thoughts lay concerning Western learning, which led to a division among his successors into the anti-Western learning faction of Ahn Jeong-bok and the Neo-Western Learning faction of Yi Byung-hyu and Kwon Cheol-sin. Seong Ho's perspective on Western learning was highly flexible and inclusive. Influenced directly by this attitude, figures like Yi Ga-hwan, Hong Yu-han, and Kwon Cheol-sin gradually transcended the boundaries of scholarship and entered the realm of faith regarding Western learning. Did Seong Ho believe in Western learning? Did he regard Matteo Ricci as a saint? What was Seong Ho's stance on the three types of souls discussed in Western learning and the discussion of overcoming the seven sins? How did he view the doctrines of heaven and hell, the concept of the absolute, and the perspective on spirits in Western learning? Ahn Jeong-bok repeatedly emphasized in his writings, such as "Cheonhakmundap," that Seong Ho did not believe in Western learning. However, records left by figures like Sin Hoo-dam, Yi Jae-gi, and Kang Se-jung suggest that Ahn Jeong-bok's perspective diverged significantly from Seong Ho's true intentions. Even when discussing the three types of souls and the discussion of overcoming the seven sins, Seong Ho's thoughts showed a clear inclination towards Western learning. Furthermore, regarding the doctrines of heaven and hell and the existence of the absolute and spirits, Seong Ho did not unconditionally criticize the perspective of Western learning but rather maintained an attitude of providing certain significance based on the premise of differentiation from Buddhism. In Chapter 3, Seong Ho's understanding of Western learning through his direct disciples is examined, dividing them into the group of immediate disciples who inherited the perspective of Western learning and the group of later disciples who approached Western learning as a matter of faith. After Seong Ho's death, these disciples began a thorough investigation into Western learning texts. Immediately, they faced strong opposition from Ahn Jeong-bok, but they did not compromise and continued to strengthen their independent movements. Among them, Hong Yu-han intensified efforts for independent factionalization, even planning to migrate southward with figures like Kwon Cheol-sin and Lee Gi-yang to establish communal living. Ultimately, these efforts led to the formation of a study group at Jueosa temple. Furthermore, it served as a catalyst for the subsequent generation, including Yi Byeok, Yi Seung-hoon, and Jung Yak-yong, to wholeheartedly embrace Catholicism. Today, this issue needs to be addressed in a more proactive and aggressive manner. Merely accepting interpretations without analysis makes it difficult to grasp the nuances of this issue.
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상추 유식물체 절편의 조직배양에 의한 고빈도 기관발생과 식물체 재분화
정민,우제욱,정원중,유장렬,Jung, Min,Woo, Je-Wook,Jung, Won-Joong,Yoo, Jang-Ryul 한국식물생명공학회 1999 식물생명공학회지 Vol.26 No.3
To induce adventitious buds, hypocotyl and cotyledonary explants from 7 to 10 day-old seedlings of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.: two Japanese cultivars of crisphead lettuce and four Korean cultivars of leaf lettuce) were cultured or Murashige and Skoog (MS) and Schenk and Hildebrandt (SH) media supplemented with BA and NAA in the light for five weeks. Cotyledonary explants produced adventitious shoots at greater frequencies than hypocotyl explants. MS medium was more favorable to adventitious shoot formation than HS medium. Combination of 0.5 mg/L BA and 0.1 to 1 mg/L HPh in MS medium led to the greatest frequency (86%) in adventitious shoot formation. Creator than 95% of shoots excised from explants were rooted when cultured on MS basal medium. 부정아를 유도하기 위하여 발아 7∼10일된 일본 결구상추 2품종과 국내 잎상추 (Lactuca sativa L.)4품종의 하배축 및 자엽절편으로부터 식물체 재분화시스템을 확립하였다. 하배축 및 자엽절편을 BA와 NAA가 조합 처리된 MS 및 SH배지에 치상하여 5주 동안 명배양하였다. 일반적으로 하배축보다는 자엽절편에서, SH 배지보다는 MS 배지에서 배양하였을 때에 부정아 형성률이 높았다. MS배지에 BA는 0.5 ㎎/L, NAA는 0.1∼l ㎎/L로 처리하였을 때에 최고의 부정아 형성률을 보였으며, 품종에 따라 30% ( '만추대청치마')에서 86% 까지의 부정아 형성률을 나타내었다. 형성된 shoot의 95% 이상이 MS 기본배지에서 발근하여 소식물체로 발달하였다.
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