Clinical Characteristics of Auricular Keloids Treated with Surgical Excision

박소영,오정훈,Guen-Ho Lee,Jung Mee Park,Sang-Gyun Jin 대한청각학회 2012 Journal of Audiology & Otology Vol.16 No.3

Background and Objectives: Differences in morphology of auricular keloids possibly contribute to distinct results of treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical characteristics of the auricular keloids according to the modified Chang-Park classification and to compare the results of treatment including recurrence rate between the subgroups. Subjects and Methods: Clinical data of 15 patients of auricular keloids were retrospectively reviewed. The keloids were classified according to modified Chang-Park classification. Clinical characteristics, the presence of recurrence, and the duration required for the recurrence were compared. Results: Eight out of 15 patients (53.3%) were single sessile type (type II), followed by 4 patients of pedunculated type, 1 patient of multiple sessile type, 1 patient of buried type, and 1 patient of mixed type, respectively. Recurrent keloids after previous surgeries were noted in 7 out of 15 patients and most of them (6 of 7, 85.7%) were sessile type. Three patients who underwent surgery at our department showed recurrence. Conclusions: The classification of auricular keloids according to morphologic patterns can assist surgeons in choosing the appropriate management.

습지생태공원의 갈대확장 조절 기술 개발

성기준 ( Ki June Sung ),이용민 ( Yong Min Yee ),정용현 ( Yong Hyun Chung ),박소영 ( So Young Park ) 한국환경보건기술학회(구 한국환경복원녹화기술학회) 2010 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.13 No.5

It is very difficult to control the expansion of reed at a wetland ecological park due to their aggressive reproduction capability. Therefore, proper topography and wetland hydrology should be provided before the construction of a wetland ecological park. Appropriate measures should be taken at the initial stages to prevent reed expansion. Field experiments were conducted at the newly constructed wetland ecological park for 15 months to develop methods to control the reproduction and expansion of Phragmites communis. A complete shading method had the best effect on the prevention of reed reoccurrence among other methods. Complete removal of the rhizomes controlled the reed growth to a greater extent than cutting the aboveground shoots. Water-level manipulation was also better than a half-shading method for the prevention of reed reproduction. These results indicated that soil properties and edge effects can influence the reed growth. Cutting only the aboveground shoots facilitates the growth of reed. These results suggest that reed control should be implemented repeatedly and an alteration in the wetland topography and hydrology may be more effective in the long term. Combination of treatments such as water-level management with shading should be considered to control the growth of reed. Adoptive management for created or restored ecosystem might be considered for accomplishment of its original purpose.

유산균들의 콜레스테롤 저하성, 내산성, 내담즙성, 항생제 내성 비교

박소영,고영태,정후길,양진오,정현서,김영배,지근억,Park, So-Young,Ko, Young-Tae,Jeong, Hoo-Kil,Yang, Jin-Oh,Chung, Hyun-Seo,Kim, Young-Bae,Ji, Geun-Eog 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.3

For a probiotic yoghurt it is desirable to utilize lactic acid bacteria with a high survival rate and beneficial function to human beings. We have examined a variety of lactic acid bacteria to assess the acid and bile tolerance and antibiotic resistance. In addition, an in vitro culture experiment was performed to evaluate their ability to reduce cholesterol levels in the growth medium. Thirteen strains were selected from in vitro cholesterol assays and fed to Sprague-Dawley rats with a high-cholesterol diet. Among the 13 strains tested, 8 strains were shown to reduce serum cholesterol levels significantly after 24 days of administration in vivo. Rats were fed lyophilized yoghurt powder fermented with a combination of 3 selected strains: Bifidobacterium infantis AM-220, Lactobacillus AM-245, and Styeptococcus MA-1. The levels of total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein were significantly lower (p$\leq$0.05) in rats fed the yoghurt powder compared with control group. These studies suggest that yoghurt fermented with appropriately selected lactic acid bacteria may have a anticholesterolemic effect.

림프절의 염증성 가성 종양 - 세침흡인 세포학적 소견 1예 보고 -

박소영,공경엽,허주령,유은실,이인철,김온자,Park, So-Young,Gong, Gyung-Yub,Huh, Joo-Ryung,Yu, Eun-Sil,Lee, In-Chul,Kim, On-Ja 대한세포병리학회 1997 대한세포병리학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Reports on the cytologic or histopathologic findings of inflammatory pseudotumors are relatively infrequent and most of them have dealt with those involving the lung, liver, genitourinary tract, alimentary tract, spleen, mediastinum, retroperitoneum, etc. Moreover there have not been any cytologic studios of those involving lymph nodes. We present fine needle aspiration cytologic features of inflammatory pseudotumor occurring in a lymph node in a 64 year-old man. The aspirate consisted of proliferating spindle cells and admixed histiocytes, fibroblasts, lymphocytes, and plasma cells. Histiocytes were present either singly or in loosely cohesive small clusters. A few multinucleated giant cells were present as well. However, tuberculosis could be excluded by the absence of typical granuloma, caseation necrosis, or characteristic mixed spindle and inflammatory cell components. Other benign and malignant lymphadenopathies could also be differentiated based on cytologic findings.

개인별 평균차를 이용한 최대 엔트로피 기반 감성 인식 모델

박소영,김동근,황민철,Park, So-Young,Kim, Dong-Keun,Whang, Min-Cheol 한국정보통신학회 2010 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.14 No.7

In this paper, we propose a maximum entropy-based emotion recognition model using the individual average difference of emotional signal, because an emotional signal pattern depends on each individual. In order to accurately recognize a user's emotion, the proposed model utilizes the difference between the average of the input emotional signals and the average of each emotional state's signals(such as positive emotional signals and negative emotional signals), rather than only the given input signal. With the aim of easily constructing the emotion recognition model without the professional knowledge of the emotion recognition, it utilizes a maximum entropy model, one of the best-performed and well-known machine learning techniques. Considering that it is difficult to obtain enough training data based on the numerical value of emotional signal for machine learning, the proposed model substitutes two simple symbols such as +(positive number)/-(negative number) for every average difference value, and calculates the average of emotional signals per second rather than the total emotion response time(10 seconds). 감성신호는 개인에 따라 그 패턴이 매우 다르게 나타나므로, 본 논문에서는 감성신호의 개인별 특징을 고려한 최대 엔트로피 기반 감성 인식 모델을 제안한다. 제안하는 모델은 보다 정확하게 사용자의 감성을 인식하기 위해서, 단순히 주어진 입력 감성 신호 값만을 사용하지 않고, 긍정 감성 신호 값의 평균과 부정 감성 신호 값의 평균을 입력 감성 신호의 값과 비교하여 활용한다. 또한, 감성 인식에 대한 전문적인 지식이 없이도 감성 인식 모델의 구축이 용이하도록, 제안하는 모델은 성능이 높다고 잘 알려진 기계학습기법의 하나인 최대 엔트로피 모델을 이용한다. 감성 신호의 수치 값을 그대로 사용하면 기계 학습에 필요한 학습 패턴 자료를 충분히 확보하기 어렵다는 점을 고려하여, 제안하는 모델은 평균차를 수치 값 대신 +(양수)와 -(음수)로 단순하게 표현하며, 감성 반응 전체 시간인 10초 대신 초단위로 분할하여 학습 패턴 자료의 양을 늘렸다.

산마늘 다신초 덩어리로부터 인경 형성과 비대에 미치는 methy jjasmonate의 영향

박소영,안진권,이위영,박혜진,Park, So-Young,Ahn, Jin-Kwon,Lee, Wi-Young,Park, Hae-Chin 한국식물생명공학회 2004 식물생명공학회지 Vol.31 No.1

산마늘의 다신초 덩어리로부터 인경형성을 위해 ABA와 MeJA가 첨가된 MS 배지에서 배양하였다. 저농도 (0.01mg/L)의 ABA처리구는 인경 형성보다 오히려 신초의 증식을 유도하였다. 인경은 MeJA처리구에서 배양 4∼6주 후 형성되기 시작하여 1.0mg/L MeJA 처리구에서 다신초 덩어리로부터 100% 인경형성이 이루어졌다. 조직학적 관찰 결과 생장조절제가 첨가되지 않은 배지의 인경과는 달리 MeJA처리구에서 비대된 인경의 외피세포는 크고 둥글며 단백질 등의 물질로 가득 차 있었다. 산마늘의 다신초 덩어리로부터 인경형성에 MeJA가 촉진적임을 알 수 있었다. The effect of abscisic acid (ABA) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) on bulblet formation from the culture of Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum Makino was studied. Shoot clumps were cultured on MS medium containing ABA (0, 0.01∼2.0mg/L) and MeJA (0.01∼5.0mg/L). ABA at low concentrations (0.01mg/L) induced shoot proliferation without bulblet formation. However, bulblet formation started on the medium containing MeJA approximately in 4-6 weeks of culture. Furthermore, 1.0mg/L MeJA resulted in bulblet formation at high frequency (100%) as compare to the control (46.1%). Cortical cells of the bulblets enlarged on medium with MeJA had dense protein-like substance in expanded and round cells when examined under the microscope. The data described here show that formation and enlargement of bulblets from Allium victorialis can be improved by addition of appropriate concentration of MeJA.

VoIP 긴급통신서비스 정책 및 표준화 동향

박소영,강신각,현욱,Park, S.Y.,Gang, S.G.,Hyun, W 한국전자통신연구원 2005 전자통신동향분석 Vol.20 No.5

인터넷전화 서비스의 원활한 제공을 위해 세계 여러 국가와 표준화 기구에서는 E911과 같은 긴급통신서비스 제공을 위한 정책 수립 및 기술표준화 활동을 수행하고 있다. 2005년 5월 미국 FCC가 인터넷전화 사업자의 E911 서비스 제공을 촉구하는 결정을 내린 바 있으며, 캐나다, 유럽, 아시아 등에서도 관련 정책을 마련하고 있다. IP 기반의 긴급통신서비스 제공과 관련된 표준화 활동은 IETF의 여러 WG과 NENA, TIA, ITUT등의 기구에서 진행되고 있으며, 특히 IETF ecrit WG에서는 인터넷 기술을 이용한 비상 호 라우팅을 위한 요구사항 개발 관련 작업이 이루어질 예정이다. 본 문서에서는 이와 같은 세계 여러 국가와 기구의 정책 및 표준화 활동을 비롯하여, 911 서비스를 제공하는 것으로 밝히고 있는 해외 인터넷전화사업자의 서비스 제공 동향에 대해 살펴본다.

웹문서를 이용한 단계별 한국어 미등록어 인식 모델

박소영,Park, So-Young 한국정보통신학회 2009 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.13 No.9

Recently, real documents such as newspapers as well as blogs include newly coined words such as "Wikipedia". However, most previous information processing technologies cannot deal with these newly coined words because they construct their dictionaries based on materials acquired during system development. In this paper, we propose a model to automatically recognize Korean unknown words excluded from the previously constructed dictionary. The proposed model consists of an unknown noun recognition phase based on full text analysis, an unknown verb recognition phase based on web document frequency, and an unknown noun recognition phase based on web document frequency. The proposed model can recognize accurately the unknown words occurred once and again in a document by the full text analysis. Also, the proposed model can recognize broadly the unknown words occurred once in the document by using web documents. Besides, the proposed model fan recognize both a Korean unknown verb, which syllables can be changed from its base form by inflection, and a Korean unknown noun, which syllables are not changed in any eojeol. Experimental results shows that the proposed model improves precision 1.01% and recall 8.50% as compared with a previous model. 신문이나 블로그와 같은 실제 문서에서는 위키백과(Wikipedia)와 같은 기존에 없던 새로운 단어를 포함하고 있다. 그러나, 대부분의 정보 처리 기술은 시스템 개발 당시 확보한 자료를 바탕으로 사전을 구축하므로, 이러한 새로운 단어에 대해 신속하게 대처할 수 없다는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 사전에 등록되어 있지 않은 한국어 미등록어를 자동으로 인식하는 모델을 제안한다. 제안하는 모델은 전문분석 기반 미등록명사 인식 단계, 웹 출현빈도 기반 미등록용언 인식 단계, 웹 출현빈도 기반 미등록명사 인식 단계로 구성된다. 제안하는 모델은 문서에서 여러 번 나타난 미등록어에 대해 전문분석을 통해 정확하게 인식할 수 있다. 그리고, 제안하는 모델은 문서에 한번 나타난 미등록어에 대해서도 웹문서를 바탕으로 광범위하게 인식할 수 있다. 또한, 제안하는 모델은 기본형이 어절에 그대로 나타나는 미등록명사뿐만 아니라 기본형이 변형하여 나타날 수 있는 미등록용언도 인식할 수 있다. 실험 결과 기존 미등록어 인식방법에 비해 제안하는 접근방법은 정확률 1.01%와 재현을 8.50%를 개선하였다.

비디오 콘텐츠의 부가 기능 및 서비스제공 동향

박소영,이상윤,김선중,Park, S.Y.,Lee, S.Y.,Kim, S.J. 한국전자통신연구원 2016 전자통신동향분석 Vol.31 No.4

TV나 인터넷을 통한 비디오 콘텐츠 제공 서비스는 소비자가 콘텐츠를 선택하면 해당 콘텐츠를 재생하여 콘텐츠를 소비하는 정형화된 방식에서 벗어나 다양한 형태로 부가가치를 부여하고자 하고 있다. 이는 비디오 콘텐츠 제공업자의 수익 확대에 대한 필요성과 비디오 콘텐츠 사용자들이 적극적으로 콘텐츠를 소비하는 것에서 한 발 나아가 다양한 방식으로 콘텐츠를 제작하고자 하는 욕구가 맞물려 그 유인이 확대되고 있다. 본고에서는 비디오 콘텐츠에 부가 가치를 부여하는 대표적인 방법인 비디오 콘텐츠의 상호작용성(interactivity), 비디오 콘텐츠 추천(recommendation), 콘텐츠 관련 부가정보 제공 등을 중심으로 비디오 콘텐츠에 부가 기능 혹은 서비스를 제공하는 사례를 살펴보고자 한다.

타액 연구의 최신 지견과 임상 응용

박소영,이은경,신종현,정태성,Soyoung Park,Eungyung Lee,Jonghyun Shin,Taesung Jeong 대한소아치과학회 2023 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.50 No.1

Function of salivary gland and saliva composition can be an indicator of individual's health status. Recently, saliva has been thought to have a high potential for usage in the biomedical field to diagnose, evaluate, and prevent systemic health due to the technological advances in analyzing and detecting small elements such as immunological and metabolic products, viruses, microorganisms, hormones in saliva. As a diagnostic specimen, saliva has some useful advantages compared to serum. Because of simple non-invasive method, saliva sampling is quite comfort for the patient, and it doesn't require specialists to collect samples. The possibility of infection during the collection process is also low. For this reason, proteins, genetic materials, and various biomarkers in saliva are actively being utilized on studying stress, microbiomics, genetics, and epigenetics. For the research on collecting big data related to systemic health, the needs on biobank has been focused. Regeneration of salivary gland based on tissue engineering has been also on advancement. However, there are still many issues to be solved, such as the standardization of sample collection, storage, and usage. This review focuses on the recent trends in the field of saliva research and highlight the future perspectives in biomedical and other applications.