고려시대(高麗時代) 의학사관(醫學史觀) 질정(叱正)(1) - 고려초기(高麗初期) 의학(醫學)에 관한 김두종(金斗鍾)의 역사인식에 대한 비판 -

김홍균,Kim, Hong-Kyoon 한국한의학연구원 2003 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.9 No.1

From the study on Doo-Jong Kims view of history about the early Korea$(Korea\;herewith\;stands\;for\;Korea\;dynasty\;A.D.918{\sim}1392)s$ Medicine, I came to a conclusion as follows. 1. Doo-Jong Kim is stressing on the fact that Early Koreas Medicine inherited from Shilla dynasty and seemingly expressing the pride of national medical science. But actually he distorted the Koreas independent growth with flunkeyism and insisted that Koreas medicine only took over Shilla dynastys which based on Chinese Tang dynastys medical science. As a result, Koreas medicine was blurred and evaluated as nothing but Tangs medicine. But, the reasons of Doo-Jong Kims viewpoints were not based on the fact, but on his speculation. 2. About the medical system, Doo-Jong Kim viewed that Korea copied Chinese Soo & Tangs medical system, But the fact is that Korea only borrowed a part of Chinese medical systems name, for examples, Tae-I-Gam, Sang-Yak-Kook, Sang-Sik-Kook, etc., and its actual functions were different and grew in Koreas own way, As a result, the titles or roles in the system were very different from those of Chinas. Especially, Korea saw much development in Science of Acupuncture and Moxibustion that there was a specialist on Acupuncture, called I-Chim-Sa, and even had much influences on Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustions growth, exporting Hwang-Je-Ne-Kyong to Chinese Song dynasty. 3. About the education system of medicine, Doo-Jong Kim viewed that Koreas medicine was only a copy of Shilla dynastys which was based on Chinese Tang dynastys, taking the medical examination curriculum as an example. The fact is that Tangs medical curriculum was three, Bon-Cho, Kab-Ul, Maek-Kyong, Shilla had seven, Bon-Cho-Kyong, Kab-Ul-Kyong, So-Moon-Kyong, Chim-Kyong, Maek-Kyong, Myong-Dang-Kyong, Nan-Kyong, and Korea had ten, So-Moon-Kyong, Kab-Ul-Kyong, Bon-Cho-Kyong, Myong-Dang-Kyong, Maek-Kyong, Dae-Kyong-Chim-Kyong, Nan-Kyong, Ku-Kyong, Ryu-Yon-Ja-Bang, So-Kyong-Chang-Jeo-Ron. Simply considering this, it is so clear that Koreas medical curriculum was much more upgraded one than that of China. 4. About the examination system for civil service, Doo-Jong Kim expressed that Shilla dynasty did not have such system, and only expounded knowledge of Shilla medicine, In case of China, Tang danasty Hyang-Kong was only a qualification test for civil service, which the result was completely dependent on applicants social status, Song danasty examination system was composed of three steps of Hyang-Si, Sung-Si, Jeon-Si (See Note1), but it stuck to formality by having Jeon-Si of anti-fraudulence use. On the other hand, examination system for civil service in Korea dynasty started in 958 by an advice of Ssang-Ki, Chin-Si in 977 and K대-Ja-Si (See Note 1), a kind of Hyang-Si, in 1024., Three steps of examination system made employment for civil service strictly fair, Moreover, it was possible for offsprings of concubine to be an applicant. These easily explain that the examination system of Korea dynasty was more upgraded one than that of China, Tang & Song dynasty. <Notel> Hyang-Si : Exam in local area Sung-Si : Exam in province for those who passed Hyang-Si Jeon-Si : Exam held with Koea Kings supervision for those who passed Hyang-Si Keo-Ja-Si : Selective exam in local area like Hyang-Si. From the reasons above, it is clear that Doo-Jong Kim was much biased by flunkeyism through Japanese colonialisam and expressed his view on Korea Medical History based on such theory of heteronomy and stasis. Moreover, without rigid historical evidence on records, he distored the fact by translating incorrectly on his purpose. Therefore, Doo-Jong Kims Korean Medical History must be reevaluated through rigid historical research and his mistranslation should be corrected.

단고추 종류와 데침처리에 따른 영양성분 변화 및 잔존율 비교

김홍균,황진봉,김세나,최용민,김소민,한혜경,양미란,김행란,Kim, Honggyun,Hwang, Jin Bong,Kim, Se Na,Choi, Youngmin,Kim, So-Min,Han, Hye-Kyung,Yang, Mi-Ran,Kim, Haeng Ran 한국식품조리과학회 2016 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.32 No.4

Purpose: To provide the nutritional information of sweet peppers, we have evaluated changes of nutrient content and retention rates by different sweet pepper types and blanching method. Methods: Four types of raw and blanched ($100^{\circ}C$, 30 sec) sweet peppers were prepared and their weight, nutrient content (3 water soluble vitamins, 10 minerals) and retention rates were analyzed. Results: The weight of blanched sweet peppers was decreased than that of raw sweet peppers. From the results of the two-way analysis, the type of sweet pepper had a greater influence than blanching method used on the thiamine, riboflavin, folate and vitamin C contents (but not niacin) (p<0.05). Red pimento contained the most thiamine (0.1 mg/100 g), riboflavin (0.16 mg/100 g), folate ($47.89{\mu}g/100g$) and total niacin (0.11 mg/100 g). Red paprika contained high levels of riboflavin (0.15 mg/100 g) and folate ($44.96{\mu}g/100g$). Orange paprika contained the highest vitamin C content (116.29 mg/100 g). In addition, the mineral content, with the exception of Se, was strongly influenced by the type of sweet pepper rather than the blanching method (p<0.001). The K content of sweet peppers was higher than other minerals. Overall, after blanching, high retention rates (over 70%) were observed in all types of sweet peppers. However, the retention rates of thiamin, vitamin C and Se showed lower levels (less than 70%). Conclusion: The vitamin and mineral contents depends more on the type of sweet pepper; although vitamin and mineral (except Se) contents showed some changes after blanching. Our results can be utilized to determine the effects of cooking processes on nutritional information.

Effects of Heat-treatment and Draw Ratio on the Electrical Conductivity of Poly(phenylene Sulfide) in $SO_3$ Doping

김홍균,박연흠,조원호,Kim, Hong-Gyun,Park, Yeon-Heum,Jo, Won-Ho The Korean Fiber Society 1987 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.24 No.5

Poly(p-phenylene sulfide)(PPS) films with different degrees of crystallinity were prepared by changing annealing or drawing conditions. PPS films were attached to a four-in-line probe apparatus that made it possible to monitor conductivity during doping. Sulfur trioxide doping of PPS increased an electrical conductivity as high as 10-4 S/cm within 30 min. of doping time at room temperature. In SO3 doping the electrical conductivity of PPS film proved to be particularly sensitive to the degree of orientation and the degree of crystallinity of starting polymer. The conductivity of film annealed at 24$0^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. was twenty times higher than that of unannealed film. Although PPS films had the same degree of crystallinity, the conductivity of drawn PPS film was higher than that of undrawn PPS film after doping. By SO3 doping, the disappearance of crystalline region in PPS was confirmed from the result of X-ray diffractogram.

슬관절 후방 십자 인대에서 기원한 건막 거대 세포종: 1예 보고

김홍균,최창현,정국진,이영민,신미경,황지효,Kim, Hong Kyun,Choi, Chang Hyun,Chung, Kook Jin,Lee, Young Min,Shin, Mi Kyung,Hwang, Ji Hyo 대한근골격종양학회 2014 대한골관절종양학회지 Vol.20 No.2

국소형 거대 세포종은 주로 지 관절의 활액막에서 호발하는 것으로 알려져 있으며 슬관절 내에서는 드물게 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 병리학적으로 다핵의 거대 세포를 특징적으로 가지는 질환으로 완전 절제 시 재발율은 낮다. 슬관절 내에 발생하는 경우 무증상에서 간헐적 잠김 증상까지 다양하게 나타날 수 있으며, 관절경적으로 완전 절제가 가능하나 불완전 절제 시 45%까지 재발하는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 저자들은 후방 십자 인대의 전연에 발생한 거대 세포종 1예를 관절경 하에서 절제 후 병리학적으로 확진하여 이를 보고하고자 한다. Localized forms of giant cell tumor are known to arise commonly in the synovial membrane of the finger joints. Multinucleated giant cells are its characteristic pathology finding, giant cell tumor shows a low rate of recurrence after complete excision. When occurring at the knee joints, giant cell tumor manifests a wide form of symptoms, from no symptom at all, to intermittent locking. Complete excision is possible by arthroscopy, but if done incompletely, it is reported to recur in 45% of cases. We present here a case of giant cell tumor that has arisen from the anterior portion of the posterior cruciate ligament, excised by arthroscopy and followed by pathologic confirmation.

1⁺등급 한우의 부위별 조리방법에 따른 영양소 잔존율

김홍균,이근종,김성민,정혜정,Kim, Hong-Gyun,Lee, Kun-Jong,Kim, Sung-Min,Chung, Hea-Jung 한국축산식품학회 2010 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.30 No.6

굽기에 비해 삶기를 했을 경우 중량과 부피의 감소가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 부위별로 조금씩의 차이를 보이기는 하지만 지방은 조리 후에 증가하는 것으로 조사 되었으며 수분과 단백질은 감소하는 것으로 조사되었다. 무기질함량은 굽기를 했을 때 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 삶기를 했을 때 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 영양소 잔존율는 굽기에서 삶기에 비하여 높게 나타나는 경향을 보이는 것으로 조사되었고, 수분, Na, K, P에서 유의적인 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 잔존율 변화는 기존 분석자료와 비교했을 때 조리후의 영양소가 오히려 증가하는 것처럼 보이나 잔존량계수 계산법을 사용하게 되면 영양소가 감소하거나 증가 폭이 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다. 전국적으로 유통되는 한우는 더 다양하며, 등급 품질 역시 5등급으로 구성되어 한우의 일부 특성만을 보여주고 있다는 한계점을 지니고 있다. 따라서 추후 국내에 유통되는 다양한 브랜드 한우를 이용한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. The focus of the study was to maximize the output data for Korean cuisine. This study evaluated the nutritional retention factor for different cuts of Korean beef (Hanwoo beef) subjected to various cooking methods. Five cuts (short rib, sirloin, chuck roll, tenderloin, and fore shank) of Korean Hanwoo beef were prepared and used in this experiment. Two different cooking methods (dry-heat cooking and moisture-heat cooking) were applied to each cut. The sodium contents of dry-heat cooked short rib (86.44), sirloin (76.81), tenderloin (86.65), and fore shank (85.89) decreased. Potassium contents of dryheat cooked sirloin (94.99), chuck roll (89.19), and fore shank (92.66) decreased. Calcium contents of dry-heat cooked sirloin (61.49), chuck roll (73.97), and fore shank (91.46) decreased. Iron contents of dry-heat cooked chuck roll (79.71), and tenderloin (90.79) decreased. Phosphorus contents of dry-heat cooked sirloin (87.87), and tenderloin (99.88) decreased. Mineral contents of all cuts cooked by moisture-heat decreased. Finally, the nutritional retention factor represents output data of each cooking method with yield % of each item.

1차 의료기관 안과에 내원한 당뇨병 환자의 첫 안저 검사와 당뇨망막병증의 소견

김홍균,오창석,이상미,이재백,Hong-Kyun Kim,Tschang-Seog Oh,Sang-Mi Lee,Jae-Baek Lee 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.6

Purpose: This study was performed to determine the time of initial fundus examination after the diagnosis of diabetes and the probability of diabetic retinopathy in the primary eye clinic. Methods: 158 diabetes who visited on primary eye clinic between September 2003 and February 2004 were enrolled. We perfomed fundus examination with stereoscopic photograph. and made some questions about the delyed fundus examination. Results: Among 158 patients (Mean age 59.56±9.66), diabetic retinopathy was demonstrated in 59 (37.3%). The average delayed time of initial fundus examination was 5.98±5.30years. The longer duration of the interval, the higer was the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy and the more severe retinopathy was found. The common reason of delayed fundus examination after diagnosis of diabetes was `having no symptom` (50.0%) and `not knowing of diabetic ocular complication` (15.0%). Conclusions: We concluded the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in primary eye clinic was not remarkable different in tertiary hospital. In order to prevent vision threatening diabetic retinopathy, We should perfom the fundus examination before becoming too advanced. In primary eye clinic as well as tertiary hopital, education of diabetic patients and thorough understanding of diabetic retinopathy must be needed.

국내 지하안전관리제도 최신동향 - 실효성 강화를 위한 개선 사항을 중심으로 -

김홍균,김동진,이종근,이종우,Kim, Hong-Gyun,Kim, Dong-Jin,Lee, Jong-Geun,Lee, Jong-U 한국터널지하공간학회 2021 자연, 터널 그리고 지하공간 Vol.23 No.2

소아에서 발생한 근하 골막 주위 심부 혈관 점액 지방종

김홍균,유정한,박용욱,박진수,노규철,정국진,장근종,황지효,Kim, Hong-Kyun,Yoo, Jeong-Han,Park, Yong-Wook,Park, Jin-Soo,Rowe, Kyu-Cheol,Chung, Kuk-Jin,Chang, Keun-Jong,Hwang, Ji-Hyo 대한근골격종양학회 2010 대한골관절종양학회지 Vol.16 No.1

혈관 점액 지방종은 지방종의 한 변이형으로, 1996년 Mai 등이 처음 보고한 이래 현재까지 9 예에서 보고될 정도로 드문 병변이다. 병리학적 소견으로 세포수가 적은 점액질 다수와 울혈된 얇고 많은 혈관이 포함되어 있는 지방 세포로 구성이 되어있다. 지금까지의 보고된 모든 경우, 성인에 있어서 두피나 조갑 하, 체간의 표재성 병변이었다. 이에 저자들은 소아에 있어서 슬관절 주위 근처에서 근육 하 골막 주위의 혈관 점액 지방종 1예를 경험하고 드문 증례로 생각하여 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고한다. Angiomyxolipoma is a rare variant of lipoma, which is described by Mai, 1996, at first. The nine cases of which have been reported to date. Microscopically, the lesion consists of adipose tissue with the paucicellular myxoid areas and fat tissue with numerous thin, dilated, and congestive blood vessels. The reported cases mostly located to the superficial layer on the scalp, subungual, extremities in adults. We report one case of angiomyxolipoma located in the submuscular and parosteal area in the distal femur around knee joint in a child.

천공된 세균성 각막염에서 목시플록사신 함유 강화양막이식술의 임상적 적용 2예

김홍균,Hong Kyun Kim,MD,PhD 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.2

Purpose: To report the clinical results of moxifloxacin mixed augmented amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) in 2 patients with perforating infectious keratitis. Case summary: Moxifloxacin mixed augmented amniotic membrane transplantations were performed in 2 patients with rapidly deteriorating deep perforated bacterial keratitis. All patients preserved their eyesight. Complete re-epithelization over the amniotic membrane were observed within a month. The corneal surfaces were healed with opacity, and there were no active infectious infiltrations or recurrences for 3 months after application. Conclusions: Moxifloxacin mixed augmented AMT has proven to be successful both tectonically and physiologically for cases with perforating active bacterial keratitis. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(2):342-347

2000년의 과학기술과 중소기업

김홍균,Kim, Hong-Gyun 재료연구소 1990 機械와 材料 Vol.2 No.1