http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
생물학적제제의 치메로살 함량 정량을 위한 가열기화 아말감 흡광도법의 확립 및 검증
김병철,김도근,홍성화,김연희,임종미,원윤정,김석환,홍지영,윤영민,김재옥,Kim, Byung-Chul,Kim, Do-Keun,Hong, Sung-Hwa,Kim, Yeon-Hee,Lim, Jong-Mi,Won, Yun-Jung,Kim, Seok-Hwan,Hong, Ji-Young,Yun, Young-Min,Kim, Jae-Ok 대한약학회 2011 약학회지 Vol.55 No.4
The test method for biologics of lot release system is based on 'Test procedure and specification for biological products,' generally, thimerosal content is measured by chemical analysis using O.D. In this study, the comparative analysis was carried out using the gold amalgamation method for thimerosal content was compared to the existing methods, which are described above. The gold amalgamation method, which uses atomic absorption spectrophotometry, was meets all the method validation acceptance criteria. It is considered to be proper as the assay and identification test for thimerosal. In this study, the comparative analysis was performed three times. As a result, gold amalgamation method is more convenient and easy to perform as this assay doesn't have pre-treatment procedure. Also this assay showed good precision and reproducibility compared to the conventional method. Therefore, it is appropriate to alternate the assay method of thimerosal from the conventional chemical analysis to gold amalgamation method to improve the credibility of lot release system and the quality control of biologics, by standardizing test method.
장방형내 함수 다공성 물질의 동결거동에 관한 실험적 연구
김병철,김종일,김진흥,Kim, B.C.,Kim, J.I.,Kim, J.H. 대한설비공학회 1991 설비공학 논문집 Vol.3 No.5
Freezing of saturated porous media contained in a rectangular cavity has been studied experimentally. Water and different diameter glass beads consitituted the liquid and porous media. Solidification front shape, the effects of bead diameter and initial liquid temperature was investigated. When the hot wall temperature was below $4^{\circ}C$, the freezing rate was higher at the top than at the bottom due to the density inversion, but with increasing the hot wall temperature the freezing rate at the top was effected by the liquid temperature and was lower than at the bottom. With increasing the bead diameter, the difference of freezing rate between top and bottom was increased and depends on thermal conductivity. When the liquid temperature was low in the beginning, the freezing rate was high, but with increasing the time almost the same with those of high temperature liquid.
김병철,최성종,김휘택,류총일,정성원,은일수,구정모,김종균,Kim, Byung-Cheol,Choi, Sung-Jong,Kim, Hui-Taek,Yoo, Chong-Il,Jung, Sung-Won,Eun, Il-Soo,Ku, Jeong-Mo,Kim, Jong-Kyun 대한족부족관절학회 2005 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.9 No.1
Purpose: To report our opinions of management about avascular necrosis following operative treatment of talar fracture and dislocation. Materials and Methods: We followed up 5 patients who were diagnosed as talar avascular necrosis after operation of talar fracture and dislocation. Clinical and radiological analysis were performed. The mean age of patients was 36 years. There were 4 males and 1 females. The average follow up was 51 months. Hawkins scoring system was used as clinical evaluation. Results: Regardless of radiological sclerotic finding, all patients showed satisfactory clinical result. Despite arthritic change in one patient, there were no further radiological and clinical deterioration to require salvage procedure. Conclusion: Most avascular necrosis after operative treatment of talar fracture and dislocation showed satisfactory result with conservative treatment. Thus, salvage operation such as talectomy or ankle fusion should be reserved in cases of intractable ankle pain and claudication.
UV LED의 광효율 및 방열성능 향상을 위한 new packaging 특성 연구
김병철,박병선,김형진,김용갑,Kim, Byoung Chol,Park, Byeong Seon,Kim, Hyeong-Jin,Kim, Yong-Kab 한국스마트미디어학회 2022 스마트미디어저널 Vol.11 No.9
센서 및 분석 경화시장에서 폭넓게 사용되고 있는 기존의 UV 광원들이 점차 LED로 교체 적용되고 있다. 그러나 UV LED의 광 성능이 기존 램프에 비하여 여전히 낮고 광 효율성도 낮아 효능성 감소 및 수명 저하 문제가 존재한다. 현재 환경과 UV램프의 기술적인 문제로 인하여 점차 LED교체가 이루어지고 있는 시점에서 UV LED의 성능 향상이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 UV LED의 수명 증가 및 성능 향상을 위한 new package 설계 및 분석을 실행하였다. 광소자에서 발생하는 열을 직접 방출하기 쉽도록 방열특성이 우수한 packaging 설계가 매우 중요한데, 본 연구에서는 열적 안전성을 기반으로 안정성이 우수한 패키지 구성 및 UV LED용 new packaging을 설계 구현하였다. 이를 통하여 광 효율 및 방열성능 향상을 위한 새로운 UV LED용 new packaging을 구성하고 전기적 광학적 특성을 각각 분석하였다. 또한 UV LED package의 방열성능 향상을 위해 높은 반사율 특성을 가지는 알루미늄(Al)를 이용, 최적의 렌즈 포커싱를 적용함으로서 광출력 효율을 증가 시킬 수 있었다. 기존 은(Ag)대비 광효율 결과가 약 ~30%이상 개선되었으며, 새로 적용된 광소자 패키지에서 광출력 저하 특성이 약 10% 이상 향상됨을 확인 할 수 있었다.
Fe-계 연자성 금속분말을 이용한 2.4 GHz 대역 무선통신용 전파 흡수체의 특성 평가
김병철,서만철,윤여춘,Kim, ByeongCheol,Seo, ManCheol,Yun, Yeochun 한국재료학회 2019 한국재료학회지 Vol.29 No.9
Information and communication technologies are developing rapidly as IC chip size becomes smaller and information processing becomes faster. With this development, digital circuit technology is being widely applied to mobile phones, wireless LANs, mobile terminals, and digital communications, in which high frequency range of GHz is used. In high-density electronic circuits, issues of noise and EMC(Electro-Magnetic Compatibility) arising from cross talk between interconnects or devices should be solved. In this study, sheet-type electromagnetic wave absorbers that cause electromagnetic wave attenuation are fabricated using composites based on soft magnetic metal powder and silicon rubber to solve the problem of electromagnetic waves generated in wireless communication products operating at the frequency range of 2.4 GHz. Sendust(Fe-Si-Al) and carbonyl iron(Fe-C) were used as soft magnetic metals, and their concentrations and sheet thicknesses were varied. Using soft magnetic metal powder, a sheet is fabricated to exhibit maximum electromagnetic attenuation in the target frequency band, and a value of 34.2dB(99.9 % absorption) is achieved at the target frequency.
Fe-계 연자성 금속분말을 이용한 940 MHz 단거리 전용 통신 (DSRC) 대역 전파 흡수체
김병철,서만철,윤여춘,Kim, ByeongCheol,Seo, ManCheol,Yun, Yeochun 한국재료학회 2019 한국재료학회지 Vol.29 No.6
The recent development of information and communication technologies brings new changes to automobile traffic systems. The most typical example is the advancement of dedicated short range communication(DSRC). DSRC mainly consists of an intelligent transportation system(ITS), an electronic toll collection system(ETCS) and an advanced traveler information system(ATIS). These wireless communications often cause unnecessary electromagnetic waves, and these electromagnetic waves, in turn, cause frequent system malfunction. To solve this problem, an absorber of electromagnetic waves is suggested. In this research, various materials, such as powdered metal and iron oxides, are used to test the possibility for an effective absorption of the unnecessary electromagnetic waves. The various metal powders are made into a thin sheet form by compositing through processing. The electromagnetic characteristics(complex permittivity, complex permeability) of the fabricated sheet are measured. As a result, we achieve -6.5 dB at 940 MHz(77.6 % absorption rate) with a 1.0 mm-thickness electromagnet wave absorber, and -9.5 dB at 940 MHz(88.8 % absorption rate) with a 2.0 mm-thickness absorber.
김병철,조경래,이재범,김대형,Kim, Byung-Chul,Cho, Kyung-Rae,Lee, Jae-Buom,Kim, Dae-Hyung 한국정보통신학회 2012 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.16 No.4
본 논문에서는 써미스터를 이용한 온도보상회로를 이용하여 레이더 센서의 양산성을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 레이더 센서에 사용되는 DRO(Dielectric Resonator Oscillator)의 유전체공진기를 제거한 후, FET의 게이트에 적절한 바이어스전압을 인가할 수 있는 온도보상회로를 이용하여 정확한 발진주파수를 조정하는데 필요한 시간을 절약함으로써 양산이 용이하도록 하였는데, 본 논문에서 제안한 방법으로 제작한 레이더 센서의 출력주파수는 $-20^{\circ}C-+55^{\circ}C$의 온도범위에서 15.67MHz의 변화량을 보였으며, 출력크기의 변화는 0.65dB, 위상잡음 특성은 1MHz에서 -105.47dBc로 같은 온도범위에서 25MHz의 출력주파수 변화, 0.42dB의 출력크기 변화, -107.40 dBc의 위상잡음 특성을 보이는 유전체공진기를 이용한 발진기보다 우수하거나 비슷한 특성을 나타내었다. In this paper, The method to improve the mass production method of the radar sensor is suggested by using the temperature compensation circuit which is composed with the thermister. The mass production became easier by decreasing the adjustment time for the exact oscillation frequency with the temperature compensation circuit that can support the proper gate bias voltage for the FET after the dielectric resonator is removed from the DRO(Dielectric Resonator Oscillator) of the radar sensor. Radar sensor with the proposed method has 15.67MHz oscillator frequency variation in the temperature range of $-20^{\circ}C-+55^{\circ}C$, 0.65dB magnitude variation, -105.47dBc phase noise characteristics at 1MHz which are better or similar temperature characteristics with the DRO whose oscillator frequency variation is 25MHz, magnitude variation is 0.42dB and phase noise is -107.40dBc in the same temperature range.
4비트 SONOS 전하트랩 플래시메모리를 구현하기 위한 기판 바이어스를 이용한 2단계 펄스 프로그래밍에 관한 연구
김병철,강창수,이현용,김주연,Kim, Byung-Cheul,Kang, Chang-Soo,Lee, Hyun-Yong,Kim, Joo-Yeon 한국전기전자재료학회 2012 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.25 No.6
In this study, a substrate-bias assisted 2-step pulse programming method is proposed for realizing 4-bit/1-cell operation of the SONOS memory. The programming voltage and time are considerably reduced by this programming method than a gate-bias assisted 2-step pulse programming method and CHEI method. It is confirmed that the difference of 4-states in the threshold voltage is maintained to more than 0.5 V at least for 10-year for the multi-level characteristics.