당뇨병(糖尿病)의 인식도(認識度)(Ⅱ)

김이영,윤영길,오용구,마윤경,김부완 대한당뇨병학회 1983 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.7 No.1

양방향 웹기반 의상디자인 교육시스템의 설계 및 구축

김이영,박민여 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2004 컴퓨터교육학회 논문지 Vol.7 No.5

원격교육에서는 교수(敎授, teaching)와 학습(學習, learning)이 컴퓨터와 인터넷을 통해서 이루어지기 때문에 교수자(敎授者)와 학습자(學習者)가 만족할 수 있는 교수-학습방법이 제공되어야 한다. 그러나 기존의 WBI 시스템은 저비용으로 개발이 용이한 텍스트위주의 원격교육용 교재 개발에 치중하고 있다. 의상디자인 교과는 이론교육 뿐만 아니라 직접 실습해보며 익히는 실기교육이 필수적으로 요구된다. 이러한 실기교육을 위해서는 일반적인 텍스트 위주의 교수-학습이론이나 방법은 물론 디자인 전 과정에서 교수자와의 상호작용을 통한 피드백이 이루어지는 교수-학습 방법이 필요하다. 본 연구는 실기교과의 교수-학습방법이 효과적으로 내재된 웹기반 의상디자인 원격 교육시스템을 설계, 제안하고, 패션일러스트레이션 교과목을 중심으로 구현된 사례 시스템을 제시하였다. 또한 선별된 실험집단의 평가를 통하여 학습 효과를 규명하고 의상디자인 교육의 원격교육 가능성과 유용성을 확인하였다. Fashion design education essentially requires not only a theoretical but also a practical process in which feedback comes through personal interactions between an instructor and a student. But the existing WBI system exemplifies its limitations by applying only a one-way Distance Education methodology that limit interactions based only on the theoretical texts. This study affirms that distance learning system is possible for the applied component of the fashion design curriculum as long as the specific needs of the particular program is taken into consideration and systematically applied. So it designed and applied an original web-based distance educational system specifically incorporating the needs of the fashion design curriculum Thus the results show that the enhanced distance education system is a tool that could be effectively utilized with the same degree of success as the traditional classroom as long as the traditional teaching component of direct interaction necessary to the fashion design program is incorporated.

직접 에탄올 연료전지용 백금합금촉매의 합성과 특성분석

김이영,김수길,한종희,김한성,Kim, Yi-Young,Kim, Soo-Kil,Han, Jong-Hee,Kim, Han-Sung 한국전기화학회 2008 한국전기화학회지 Vol.11 No.2

에탄올이 이산화탄소가 생성되는 경로로 반응할 경우 12개의 전자를 발생시키게 되지만 실제로는 두 개의 탄소 원자사이의 결합력 때문에 완전 산화시키는 것이 쉽지 않다. 따라서 고성능 에탄을 산화촉매의 개발은 에탄을 연료전지 실용화에 필수적이다. 본 연구는 Pt에 Sn, Au을 첨가하여 이원계, 삼원계 촉매를 제조하여 에탄올에서의 활성과 촉매의 특성에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 촉매합성은 modified polyol 방법을 이용하였으며 Vulcan XC-72R 담지체를 사용하여 20 wt%로 담지하였다. PtSn/c 합금촉매는 Pt : Sn의 비율이 1 : 0, 4 : 1, 3 : 1, 2 : 1, 1.5 : 1, 1 : 1, 1 : 1.5으로 합성하였으며, PtSnAu/C 합금촉매는 Pt : Sn : Au의 비율을 5 : 5 : 0, 5 : 4 : 1, 5 : 3 : 2, 5 : 2 : 3으로 합성하였다. 촉매특성은 XRD, TEM 분석을 통해 분석한 결과 $1.9{\sim}2.4\;nm$ 정도의 입자의 크기와 면심입방구조의 구조를 가지는 것으로 확인하였다. 에탄올 산화에 대한 합금촉매의 활성은 순환전류전압법으로 실험하였고, 그 중 가장 높은 성능을 가진 PtSn(1.5 : 1)/C와 PtSnAu(5 : 2 : 3)/C 합금촉매를 단위전지 성능평가륵 통해 실제 연료전지 구동환경에서 촉매의 활성을 측정하였다. 그 결과 에탄을 산화에 가장 높은 성능을 나타낸 촉매는 PtSn/c(1.5 : 1)이었고, 촉매의 안정성은 PtSnAu/C(5 : 2 : 3)에서 높게 나타났다. Though ethanol can theoretically generate 12 electrons during oxidation to carbon dioxide, the complete oxidation of ethanol is hard to achieve due to the strong bond between the two carbons in its molecular structure. Therefore, development of high activity catalyst for ethanol oxidation is necessary for the commercialization of direct ethanol fuel cell. In this study, some binary and ternary electrocatalysts of PtSn/C and PtSnAu/C have been synthesized and characterized. The catalysts were fabricated with modified polyol method with the amounts of 20 wt%, where the Pt : Sn ratios in the PtSn/C were 1 : 0, 4 : 1, 3 : 1, 2 : 1, 1.5 : 1, 1 : 1, 1 : 1.5 and Pt:Sn:Au ratios in the PtSnAu/C were 5 : 5 : 0, 5 : 4 : 1, 5 : 3 : 2, 5 : 2 : 3. From the XRD and TEM analysis results, the catalysts were found to have face centered cubic structure with particle size of around $1.9{\sim}2.4\;nm$. The activity in the ethanol oxidation was examined with cyclic voltammetry and the results indicated that PtSn(1.5 : 1)/C and PtSnAu(5 : 2 : 3)/C had the highest activity in each catalyst system. Further tests with single cell were performed with those catalysts. It was found that PtSn/C(1.5 : 1) exhibited the best performance while the long term stability of PtSnAu/C(5 : 2 : 3) is better than PtSn/C(1.5 : 1).

Tennessee Williams 원작에 근거한 ‘뜨거운 양철지붕 위의 고양이’ 희곡과 영화의 분석적 해석

김이영 한국정신분석학회 2013 精神分析 (Psychoanalysis) Vol.24 No.-

Four different version of “Cat on a Hot Tin Roof” (three stage drama and one movie) based on original play by Tennessee Williams are analyzed. Two versions (“Cat, No. 1” and “1974 Version”) were written solely by Williams himself, but other versions (“Cat, Broadway Version” and “Cinema”) were changed to very different drama in point of view of drama’s main theme. In “Cat No. 1” version the playwright tried to reveal the theme of homosexuality in his play and he also pretend to assert that the homosexuality was a kind of pure and real lifestyle of humankind. And in his play, he wanted to declare that homophobia was a kind of malignant mendacity. The author speculated that Williams had another purpose of “coming out” of his own homosexual life in public. But by Elia Kazan and Richard Brooks, theme of homosexuality was diluted or/and deleted during stage presentation and screenwriting. Furthermore, cinema “Cat on a Hot Tin Roof” became almost completely different drama from Williams’ original play in a viewpoint of homosexuality theme. Williams called the play “Cat” tragedy, but cinema “Cat” is happy ending drama. Thus they are not same drama even though they have same title, are they?

대학생의 성취목표지향성이 학업몰입에 미치는 영향: 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족에 의한 사회부과 완벽주의의 조절된 매개효과

김이영,어윤경 중앙대학교 한국교육문제연구소 2018 한국교육문제연구 Vol.36 No.4

This research was conducted with the purpose of verifying the moderated mediating effect of the socially oriented perfectionism by the intolerance of uncertainty between the achievement goal-orientation and the learning flow among the university students. For this, 220 male and female students studying at three different universities located in Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheongnam-do, and Gyeongsang-do were researched, and the data was collected in 2017 in the month of October. Regarding the data that had been collected, the analysis was carried out by using the programs SPSS, SPSS Macro. The results were as follow. First, in the relationship between the mastery goal, performance-approach goal, performance-avoidance goal and the learning flow, the mediating effect of the socially oriented perfectionism appeared. Second, it was verified that, regarding the intolerance of uncertainty, there was the moderating effect in the relationship between the socially oriented perfectionism and the learning flow. Third, in the relationships between the performance-approach goals and the learning flow, and between the performance-avoidance goals, and the learning flow, the moderated mediating effect of the socially oriented perfectionism by the intolerance of uncertainty were verified. With such research results and in relation to the relationships between the achievement-goal orientation, the socially oriented perfectionism, the intolerance of uncertainty and the learning flow, the implications regarding the educational interventions for the learning flow were discussed. 본 연구는 대학생들의 성취목표 지향성이 학업몰입에 미치는 영향에서 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족에 의한 사회부과 완벽주의의 조절된 매개효과를 검증하기 위한 목적에서 수행되었다. 이를 위해 경기도, 충청남도, 경상도 소재 3개 대학교에 재학 중인 220명의 남녀학생을 대상으로 2017년 10월 한 달 동안 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0과 SPSS Macro 프로그램을 이용하여 분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 사회부과 완벽주의는 각각 숙달목표, 수행접근목표, 수행회피목표와 학업몰입의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족은 사회부과 완벽주의와 학업몰입의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 수행접근목표와 학업몰입의 관계에서 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족에 의한 사회부과 완벽주의의 조절된 매개효과와 수행회피목표와 학업몰입의 관계에서 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족에 의한 사회부과 완벽주의의 조절된 매개효과가 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 성취목표 지향성, 사회부과 완벽주의, 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족, 학업몰입의 관계에서 학업몰입을 위한 교육적 개입에 대한 시사점을 논의하였다.

집단 히스테리에 관한 조사연구

金二泳,金明正,金光日 漢陽大學校 精神健康硏究 1984 精神健康硏究 Vol.2 No.-

정신분열병환자들의 치료순응에 영향을 미치는 요인 : Factors on Treatment Compliance

이영희,김이영 大韓神經精神醫學會 1989 신경정신의학 Vol.28 No.2

In this follow-up study of the discharged schizophrenic patients, the authors tried to identify possible factors contributing to the problems of complicance and noncomplicance. The subjects of this study were 55 schizophrenic patients who were discharged during the two years between 1981 and 1982. During that period, total 195 schizophrenics were discharged, but among them 60 cases could be follow-up in OPD during study period from July 1, 1987 to June 30, 1988. Five cases refused to be a sample of this study. Thus, the authors could conduct semistructred interview with 55 cases. The significant results were as follows. 1) Seven point three percent of the subjects could be regarded as good compliant subjects who had visited OPD and taken antipsychotics regularly, whereas the other 92.7% as relatively poor compliant patients who had missed OPD visiting at least 3 months and manifested drug defaulting at least one week. The compliant patient tended to increase in number as time passed. 2) The main reasons of discontinuation of psychiatric treatment were as fellows : the disagreement in disease concept and psychiatric method of treatment, the real or fantasied concerns with habituation and the side-effects of antipsychotics, the idiosyncratic meaning of treatment, the economic difficulty, the diasppointment for psychiatric treatment, the poor family cooperation and the attempt of getting gains by-exploiting, the disease process on stress. 3) The main reasons of good compliance to psychiatric treatment were the favorable doctor-patient relationship, the symptom relief and theraputic effect of antipsychotics, the good cooperation of the family members, the dependency need to psychiatric treatment, active motivation of treatment by patient, concrete thinking, unrealistic and future expectation of recovery and the prominent sick-role.

점화효과(priming effect)로 알아본 정신분열병 환자의 자동처리과정

김이영,진복수 東國專門大學 2002 金龜論叢 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구는 자원적 관점에서 정신분열병 환자에게서 나타나는 인지적 결손이 자동처리과정에 의해 발생되는지를 점화효과(priming effect)로 규명하고자 하였다. 피험자는 정신분열병 환자(9명)와 정상인(7명), 기타 정신과적 환자(6명)이었다. 짧은 시간(372ms) 동안 점화어가 제시되고, 그 자리에 제시되는 표적어를 명명하도록 하여 표적어를 명명하는 시간을 측정하였다. 연구결과 정상인과 정신분열병 환자 그리고 기타 정신과적 환자 집단 모두에서 점화효과가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 정상인과 기타 정신과적 환자 집단에서는 점화어와 표적어가 관련이 있을 때가 관련이 없을 때 보다 반응시간이 빨랐지만, 정신분열병 환자의 경우는 점화어와 표적어가 관련이 있을 때가 관련이 없을 때 보다 반응시간이 느렸다. 이 결과는 정신분열병 환자의 자동처리과정이 손상되었을 가능성을 시사하고 있다. 본 연구를 종합해 보면, 본 연구를 통해 정신분열병 환자의 자동처리과정에 대해 어떤 명확한 결론을 내릴 수는 없었지만 정신분열병 환자의 자동처리과정이 정상인이나 다른 정신과적 환자와는 다른 양상을 가지고 있을 것이라는 시사점을 찾아낼 수 있었다.

뇌사에 대한 의사와 일반인의 태도 조사

손현균,김광일,김이영 大韓神經精神醫學會 1994 신경정신의학 Vol.33 No.1

In this attitude survey using Q-methodology, the authors attemped to identify the physician`s & public attitudes toward brain death. Thirty three statements related to attitude toward brain death were Q-sorted by 71 physicians & 71 laymen. The data were statistically analysed by Q-factor analysis. Five factors in physician group and six factors in layman group could be extracted. Characteristic features of five factors in the physicians were as follows: Factor A: Physicians of this factor positively approve of brain death by pragmatic reason. They agree to organ transplantation, but they resist donation of their own organs in organ transplantation. They are selfish and treasure their body. These people could be named as 「The egoistic brain death advocators」. Factor B: Physicians of this factor approve of brain death for organ transplantation. Most of them are religious. These people could be named as「The humanitarian brain death advocators」. Factor C: Attitude toward brain death in this group is vague. They agree to organ transplantation and also have intention of donation of their own organs and receipt of others. These people could be named as 「The transplantation devotees」. Factor D: These physicians are indifferent in attitude brain death and organ transplantation basically. These people could be named as「The bystanders」. Factor E: These physicians have no trust in phsysicians, religion and modern medicine. They agree to organ transplantation but strongly oppose to brain death. These people could be named as「The doctor mistrustees」. Characteristic features of factors in the laymen were as follows: Factor A: Subjects of this factor positively approve of brain death. They also agree to organ transplantation. They want to receive organs from others but do not intend to donate their own organs because they selfish and treasure their body. These people could be named as「The egoistic brain death advocators」. Factor B: People of this factor approve of brain death and organ transplantation. They are will to donate their own organs. They are mostly post graduated, single females. These people could be named as「The active brain transplantation advocators」. Factor C: People of this factor have somewhat negative attitude toward brain death but approve of organ transplantation. They have no intention of donation of their own organs in viewing traditional concept and attitude. They are mostly religious. These people could be named as 「The traditionals」. Factor D: These persons have no trust in physicians and religion. They have somewhat negative attitude toward brain death. They have no conspicuous opinion toward brain death and organ transplantation. These people could be named as「The doctor mistrustees」. Factor E: This factor was polarized. 「The extreme opposites to brain death」versue「The extreme brain death advocators」were named.「The extreme opposites to brain death」strongly oppsed to brain death and organ transplantation. Attitude of「The extreme opposites to brain death」are mirror image of「The extreme brain death advocators」. Discussion was carried out on the various attitude toward brain death in physicians and laymen.

어머니의 자기 지각 성향과 자녀 문제에 대한 지각 성향간의 관계 : FOCUSING ON VALIDITY SCALES OF MMPI & KPI-C MMPI와 KPI-C의 타당도 척도를 중심으로

김지혜,김근향,홍성도,정유숙,김이영 대한소아ㆍ청소년정신의학회 1998 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.9 No.2