초등학교 학교교육과정 편성 영역 및 관련 집단 참여 실태 분석 연구

이승미,홍후조 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2006 교육과학연구 Vol.37 No.2

본 논문은 현행 초등학교 학교교육과정 편성 영역 및 관련 집단 참여 실태를 점검하고 그에 기반하여 학교교육과정 개발에 대한 개선 방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로, CIPP모형과 요구사정 모형을 적용하여 설문문항을 작성하고 서울시 초등학교 20개교의 교사 326명을 대상으로 설문하였다. 설문 결과, 첫째, 학교교육과정 편성 영역과 관련하여 각 학교는 교과활동, 특별활동, 재량활동 둥의 국가교육과정 편성 영역이 아닌 학교 특색을 드러낼 수 있는 노력중점 및 학교 특색사업과 학교행사 등에 중점을 두고 있다. 둘째, 학교교육과정 관련 집단의 참여와 관련하여 상위수준 교육과정과 학교 교원들의 의견이 많이 수용되는 반면, 학생 및 학부모 등 교육수혜자를 포함한 다양한 관련 집단의 의견수렴이 원활히 이루어지고 있지 않다. 따라서 학교교육과정 개발의 편성 영역을 개선하기 위해서는 국가 - 교육청 - 학교로 이어지는 교육과정 개발의 분권화 방안이 상위수준 교육과정의 대강화와 관련하여 재정립되어야 하며, 학교교육과 관련된 다양한 집단의요구가 실질적으로 반영될 수 있는 방안이 마련되어야 한다. The purpose of this study was to survey actual situations of the organization area of curriculum and the interest group's participation for the School-Based Curriculum Development (SBCD), which began with discretionary activities and elective course in the 7th Curriculum. To analyze the actual states of the SBCD, a survey was conducted on 326 elementary school teachers. The conclusions obtained from the research are as follows. First, most elementary school teachers put a stronger value on specific programs and annual events for the schools' own specific character compared to the organizational area of curriculum in the SBCD. Second, the SBCD mostly reflects the opinions' of the principal, the assistant principal and the teachers, but it fails to notice the opinions' of students or the parents. For these reasons, we have to investigate the adequacy of the role of the ministry of education, the district offices of education, and the schools about the SBCD. It is related to make the national curriculum roughly or minutely, because a restrictive national curriculum results in less flexible and autonomous school curriculum. We also have to find ways to reflect the opinions of students and parents.

방과후 학교의 운영체제 개선 방안 연구

이승미,김대영,홍후조,민부자 한국교육과정학회 2007 교육과정연구 Vol.25 No.3

수중음파진행의 수치모형실험

김진후,이승휘 東亞大學校 海洋資源硏究所 1989 硏究論文集 Vol.2 No.1

유한차분법을 사용하여 3층 구조에서의 수중음파진행을 수치모형 실험을 통하여 재현시켜 보았다. 여기서 상부층은 해수층이며, 중간층은 퇴적층, 하부층은 반무한공간을 차지하는 기반암층을 나타낸다. 모델을 극소화하여 계산의 효과를 높였으며, 이를 위하여 Reynolds??가 개발한 투영경계조건을 사용하였다. 수치모형실험의 결과는 음파를 발생하여 일정시간이 경과한 후의 매질의 변위와, 자유표면상에 놓여있는 수진기배열이 감지하는 음파의 진폭을 시간의 함수로 표시하였다. 본 실험결과를 통하여 음파의 반사 및 굴절특성 뿐만 아니라, 음파의 복반사 및 자유표면에서의 반사특성까지 분석이 가능하게 되었다.

지방자치제하의 경찰제도의 발전방향에 관한 연구 : 자치경찰제 도입을 중심으로 On the Introduction of Autonomous Police System in Korea

김종후,이승준 군산대학교 지역개발연구소 1999 地域開發硏究 Vol.11 No.-

환경보전정책과 주민참여

김종후,이승준 군산대학교 지역개발연구소 1991 地域開發硏究 Vol.3 No.-

관료제에서의 X- 비효율성(X-inefficiency)에 관한 연구

김종후,이승준 군산대학교 지역개발연구소 1992 地域開發硏究 Vol.4 No.-

기초화장용 제품 중 크림과 로션제의 안정성 평가방법

조혜영,이석,백승희,최후균,이용복 한국약제학회 2003 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.33 No.4

This study was attempted to develop the physicochemical and morphological stability test methods for the cream and lotion formulations among the cosmetic foundations and to provide the guidance for the stability methods with respect to basic emulsions and creams. With these developed stability test methods, we can evaluate the expired date or life time of the available basic cosmetics, especially basic lotions and creams. Also, the stability test methods established in this study can be used as a guideline to test physical and morphological stability of cosmetics in the future. Thus, we selected two types of basic cosmetics such as lotions and creams made by four different cosmetic companies and applied them to stability test methods depending on the temperature changes such as temperature cycling and freezing-thawing cycling test. After the temperature changes, the conductivity, turbidity, particle size, creaming ratio and pH changes of the creams and lotions were evaluated and morphological changes such as crystal formation, oder, color and feeling of the creams and lotions were also tested. As the results of the stability tests, all the tested creams and lotions except for one lotion were stable. Therefore, it may be concluded that these short-term accelerated stability tests as physical stability test depending on the temperature change study were suitable for the stability testing methods for the basic cosmetics and may be useful for the establishment of the guideline for the stability test of cosmetics.

3DFT-CISS를 이용한 감각신경성 난청 환자의 MBI

김성원,여상원,김상후,김종수,조재흥,이동희,이승균 대한이비인후과학회 1999 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.42 No.7

뇌 경막하 축농

송준석,하은주,이종수,이승재,박효일 대한신경외과학회 1992 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.21 No.12

Subdural empyema is relatively uncommon condition. characterized by purulent collection in the subdural space. Having presented a fulminating clinical course with very high morbidity and mortality. it is conconsidered as a neurosurgical emergency. In recent years, the mortality of subdural empyema has significantly diminished due to rapid diagnosis, aggressive antibiotic therapy and timely surgical intervention. The condition remains a diagnostic challenge ; CT scanning cannot be relied upon although the use of intravenous contrast and more modem scanner has improved the diagnostic yield. MRI offers earlier and more accurate diagnosis of computed tomographically suspected lesion. We report cases of subdural empyemas. which were diagnosed with MR and operaton. We treated one case successfully and the other postoperative case unsuccessfully owing to a delayed diagnosis.

스프렌딜 지속정(펠로디핀 5㎎)에 대한 스타핀 지속정의 생물학적동등성

조혜영,강현아,이석,백승희,박은자,최후균,문재동,이용복 한국약제학회 2003 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.33 No.4

Felodipine is a calcium antagonist that lowers blood pressure by reducing peripheral resistance by means of a direct, selective action on smooth muscle in arterial resistance vessels. Furthermore, it have been approved for the effective in angina pectoris and cardiac failure. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the bioequivalence of two felodipine extended release (ER) tablets, Splendil (YuHan Corporation) and Stapin (Hana Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), according to the guidelines of Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA). THe felodipine release from the two felodipine formulations in vitro was tested using KP Ⅷ Apparatus Ⅱ method at pH 6.5 buffer solution. Twenty six healthy male subjects, 22.73±1.78 years in age and 66.66±7.28 ㎏ in body weight, were divided into two groups and a randomized 2×2 cross-over study was employed. After two tablets containing 5 ㎎ as felodipine were orally administered, blood sample was taken at predetermined time intervals and the concentrations of felodipine in serum were determined using column-switching HPLC method with UV detector. The dissolution profiles of two formulations were similar at pH 6.5 buffer solution. Besides, the pharmacokinetic parameters such as AUG_(t), C_(max) and T_(max) were calculated and ANOVA test was utilized for the statistical analysis of the parameters using logarithmically transformed AUC_(t) and C_(max) and untransformed T_(max). The results showed that the differences between two formulations based on the Splendil were 2.53%, 1.32% and 18.32% for AUC_(t), C_(max) and T_(mzx), respectively. There were no sequence effects between two formulations in these parameters. The 90% confidence intervals using logarithmically transformed data were within the acceptance range of log(0.8) to log(1.25) (e.g., log(0.86)∼log(1.20) and long(0.89)∼long(1.23) for AUC_(t) and C_(max), respectively). Thus, the criteria of the KFDA guidelines for the bioequivalence was satisfied, indicating Stapin ER tablet and Splendil ER tablet are bioequivalent.