초등학교 저학년용 영양교육 소책자 개발 및 효과 분석

손민정(Min Jung Son),조영숙(Young Sook Cho),김세나(Se Na Kim),서혜지(Hye Ji Seo),김숙배(Sook Bae Kim) 대한지역사회영양학회 2011 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.16 No.6

The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of nutrition education program and pamphlet for the lower grades elementary students focused on individual daily needed food exchange units using Food Exchange System. Program consisted of four lessons (40 min/lesson), 5 major nutrients & function, 6 food group and sources, daily needed food exchange units for normal body weight, and smart snack choice and exercise. Pamphlet as activity book was developed for the program. The subjects were 3rd grade elementary students (educated group, 31 vs. non-educated group, 31). Educated group were lessoned as group and/or individual. We examined the differences in nutrition knowledge, dietary attitudes, dietary intakes and satisfaction of the program and pamphlet. In educated group, there were positive improvements on nutrition knowledge score function and foods of 5 nutrients and on dietary attitudes type of breakfast and snacks. In the evaluation of dietary intakes according to KDRI, there were positive improvements on intakes level of riboflavin, vit. C, folate, Ca, P, Fe and Zn in educated group. In satisfaction with the program and pamphlet, contents, font size, visual, figure, difficulty and program curriculum were over 2.90/3.0. It showed that the developed nutrition education program and pamphlet focused on individual daily needed food exchange units using Food Exchange System improved nutrition knowledge, dietary attitudes and nutrients intake level in the lower grades elementary students. (Korean J Community Nutr 16(6) : 647~660, 2011)

정지형 자전거 운동 훈련이 건강한 여성의 체구성,심폐기능 및 유연성에 미치는 효과

김동옥,최정숙,안혜영,민혜숙,이경숙,박연환,송미령,최명애,최정안,김매자 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1999 간호학 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in body composition, cardiopulmonary function, and flexibility following 8 weeks' bicycle ergometer exercise training. The subjects of this research consisted of healthy adult women between 30 and 40 years of age. Initial intensity of bicycle ergometer exercise was based on the target heart rate equivalent to 55% of maximal oxygen uptake, and intensity of the exercise increased by 5% every 2 weeks. Body composition, cardiopulmonary function at rest and during maximal exercise, as well as flexibility were determined before and after 8 weeks of bicycle ergometer exercise training. Masimal exercise was performed on the treadmill according to Bruce Protocol. The results obtained were as follows; 1. There were o changes in body weight, percent body fat, fat body weight, and lean body weight as well. The ventilation volume for 1 minute, respiratory quotient and expired CO₂ volume have not changed significantly after the training, either. 2. As a result of training, resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly(p<.05) 3. Maximal heart rate, maximal oxygen consumption and maximal running time increased significantly after the training(p<.05) 4. Pelvic flexibility increased slightly after the training, however, it did not reach the statistical significance. Trunk flexion forward increased significantly after the training(p<.05). From these results, it may be concluded that 8 weeks bicycle ergometr training improve the cardiopulmonary function and flexibility in healthy adult women between 30-40 years of age.

영도지역 관광 홍보를 위한 웹 컨텐츠 개발

김종민,김난숙,김혜란 고신대학교 영도발전연구소 2003 영도연구 Vol.5 No.-

In this study, we developed Web contents for public relations of sightseeing places in Yeongdo area. The web contents are developed by FLASH and contain texts, still pictures, moving pictures, and fine panorama pictures of the tourist attractions. The web contents also provide user friendly interface for tourists. Therefore, the tourists can obtain the useful sightseeing information about Yeongdo area through this web contents.

연역 규칙을 위한 사용자 접속의 설계와 구현

민혜숙,강지훈,이성인 충남대학교 1990 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.17 No.2

In this paper, user interface for a prototype of the deductive database system has been designed and implemented. Especially, the user interface for IDB rules with recursion and negation. It consists of three parts : structure, safe check and rectification.

청소년의 반사회적 성격 및 태도에 관한 연구

민혜숙 中央醫學社 1988 中央醫學 Vol.53 No.4

The object of this study is to contribute to the prevention, consultation and treatment of adolescent problems by analysing the relationships between anti-social personality and attitude, and the factors of students' family environment. This sample of the study consists of 883 freshmen of a technical college. We surveyed this sample by utilizing 35 items developed by Min. & et al. which are related to anti-social personality and attitude. The findings of this study are as follows. 1. The items of anti-social personality of higher score relative to other items are guiltless drive, Lack of understanding, insincerity impulse, withdrawal drive and so on. 2. The items of anti-social attitude of higher score relation to other items are correction of adults misconception for sex, attitude toward money-oriented society, attitude toward violence-prone society and so on. 3. The factors of family environment which have influences upon anti-social personality are father's job, parents education, economic status, separation experience between parents and students and survival of parents. 4. The factor of family environment which has the most influence upon anti-social attitude is economic status of students' family. The solutions to these problems we can pose are the encouragement of extra-currichbar activity, continuous and fruitful communications with adults, the rational operation of the society and economy, and the increasing role of home as a plays of the formation of students values.

대학생들의 자기이미지가 의복 혁신성과 동조성에 미치는 영향

서민정;김연희;윤송이;서문숙;이규혜 한양대학교 2008 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.28 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine self images as antecedents of clothing innovativeness and conformity. A survey questionnaire was made for the empirical research. 206 university students living in Seoul metropolitan area participated in the study. The data were analyzed using factor analysis, Chi-square, t-test, ANOVA, and stepwise regression. The self image measures were classified six factors (free, affirmative, self-centered, traditional, sensual, and feminine image). According to regression analysis, fashion innovativeness was affected by free, traditional, sensual image, and conformity was only influenced by traditional image. Respondents were classified into four groups by innovativeness and conformity scores; Low innovativeness/Low conformity group(LI/LC), Low innovativeness/High conformity group(LI/HC), High innovativeness/Low conformity group(HI/LC), and High innovativeness/High conformity group(HI/HC). For LI/LC consumers, innovativeness was affacted by the sensual self image. For LI/HC consumers, and innovativenss was affected by the feminine self image. The conformity of HI/LC were influenced by traditional self image.

Saos-2 세포에서 Doxorubicin에 의한 세포사멸 유도과정에서의 유전자 발현 변화

임정숙,배민재,백석환,김재룡,김정희,김성용 영남대학교 의과대학 2005 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.22 No.2

Background: Doxorubicin has proved to be a useful chemotherapeutic agent especially for osteogenic sarcoma. It induces cancer cell death via apoptosis. Materials and Methods: To explore and analyze the change of gene expression during doxorubicin induced apoptosis on human osteogenic sarcoma, Saos-2 cell cDNA microarray was performed. After treatment with doxorubicin, total RNA was purified and expressed genes were investigated with a 17k human cDNA micoarray. Results: For analysis of the cDNA micoarray, the genes were filtered using the sum of the median value of Cy2 and Cy5 signal intensity of greater than 800. Expression of 264 genes was changed by more than 2 fold, and the expression of 35 genes was changed more than 3 fold after treatment with doxorubicin. The genes were primarily related to cell death, cell growth and maintenance, signal transduction, cellular component, transport, and metabolism. Conclusion: Treatment with doxorubicin induced expressional change of many genes. Some of the genes might be related with apoptosis directly or indirectly. Further study is now needed to characterize these genes.

남자대학생의 흡연태도와 행동에 관한 연구

강경진,김정미,민혜영,안소진,오경숙,은경희,이현,이희선,홍주미,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

There have been so many researches about problems of cigarettes and relation of smoking and heath since 1950's and generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor of increasing disease and mortality. No matter what such many proofs about various problems of smoking have been researched, smoking rate of current male collage students has not been decreased. Besides, most of the researches about cigarette use and its addiction have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers or adult male, not male collage student. Therefore, the subject of this study is about smoking attitude and smoking behavior of male collage students by general features. Smoking attitude was analyzed by modifying 'Guidelines for the content of tobacco smoking surveys of the general population'(WHO, 1982). Two hundred of male collage students participated to the distributed questionnaire for one week in May. The smoking attitude was categorized into duration of smoking and number of cigarette per day(CPD), and nicotine dependency, investigated by Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire(FTQ) (Fagerstorm & Schneider, 1989). All statistics were performed by procedure of SAS according to number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA. The results are as follows: 1. Smoking attitude level was mean 25.73±5.15 marks, ranging from 13 to 39 marks of the total 40 marks. 2. Duration of cigarettes, number of cigarette per day, and nicotine dependency were mean 5.14±2.84 years, 12.88±6.85 pieces, and 4.78±1.69, respectively. 3. Smoking attitude showed significance according to general features such as marital state and allowance, but the significance according to marital state is not valuable because the numerical difference is so big between married one and single that they cannot be compared with each other. 4. Duration of smoking was significant according to general features such as age and allowance. 5. Smoking amount showed significance the factors of age only. 6. ll1ere was no significance in nicotine dependency according to general features. As a result, smoking attitude of male collage student in this study shows moderate level. Smoking attitude and duration is significant according to allowance, and smoking amount is significant according to age. Nicotine dependency according to general features is not significant but comparing with the preceding study about adult male, male collage students in this study are respectively more nicotine-dependent than adult male smokers. In conclusion, the right allowance usage strategies and effective heath education focused on the young are needed. In addition, helpful programs and information spreading strategies are necessary for establishing higher level of smoking attitude. At last, systemic regulations in daily living for ""anti-nico-dependent"" and perspective reforming of male university student are needed for reducing nicotine dependency.

퍼지 추론을 이용한 분류 벡터 양자화기의 성능 개선

황병하,김혜숙,서재성,박민식,곽훈성 全北大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.37 No.-

In Classified Vector Quantization(CVQ) for image coding, the block classification pondering the block characteristics will be the most important procedure if we consider system performance. But it does not take effect because classification of conventional CVQ followed act on a heuristic and statistics method. In order to solve the problem of conventional methods, i.e, for block classification effectively we propose a fuzzy inferencing algorithm to improve its performance. To do this, fuzzy rules must be generated in the first. Our rules are based on energy distribution in transform domain with respect to spatial variation. Ultimately fuzzy inferencing of this paper apply these fuzzy rules for efficient block classification on a input image. As a result of efficient classification, our proposed method shows that blocking effect is decreased and PSNR(peak to peak signal to noise ratio) is increased by about 1 ∼ 2 dB for 0.2 ∼ 0.6 bpp range, when the performance is compared with Aizawa's scheme^[9].

영도구의 생식보건사업 성과분석 : 남자중학생을 대상으로 한 성교육 효과 분석을 중심으로 the Effects of Sex Education on Middle School Students

남은우,강혜숙,박성빈,최재임,민체류 고신대학교 영도발전연구소 2001 영도연구 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of this study was to reduce the sexual problems of middle school students in Youngco-Gu, Busan. The survey was conducted by content analysis which was related with reproductive healty services such as budget, manpower, etc. This study was also conducted with sex education as the object and to measure the effects of sex education. Questionnaires from 203 students(7th-9th graders) in a male middle school were surveyed on Sept. 12-14, 2001. The statistical analysis used were t-test, paired t-test, one-way ANOVA and χ^2 test by using SPSS/PC+ WIN 8.0 program. The results of this study are summarized as follows: First, 66.2% of the students among the subjects had a religion, and of those 50% were buddhists, 34.4% christians, 9.5% catholic. Religion of sexual related matters showed no significant effect. Of these students 68.1% showed medium interest in sexual related matters, 18% little interest or none and 13.5% high interest. 8th graders seemed to show more interest in sexual related matters than other grades. 41.8% of Students seemed to get information on sexual matters from friends and 27.1% from the internet. 30.9% of the respondents talked about their boy/girl friends with their parents compared to 43.3% who chose to talk to their friends about their sexual related problems. Second, 56.7% logged into lascivious-sites on the internet. Of those who logged onto lascivious-sites 46.1% logged in once or twice a month, 31.9% once or twice a week, and 2.7% logged in daily, 69.2% Felt curiosity, 23.4% felt indecent and 7.5% felt like engaging in a sexual act after visiting one of these sites. Third, the effects of sex education on experimental groups of 7th graders showed a 2.1 point increase(p<0.1), 4 point increase for 8th graders(p<.001), and 9th graders increased by 3.3 points(p<.001). Therefore this showed that it was advantageous for students to have sex education. Fourth, the effects of sex education on the students attitude showed only a little more improvement than before in the controlled groups whereas the experimental groups showed a large increase in good attitude in a good direction. Therefore, the experimental groups showed better results in sexual attitude compared to the controlled groups(p<.01).