정서적 불안정성과 섭식통제상실간의 관계에서 정서조급성의 매개효과: 부정조급성과 긍정조급성

민수경,김은하,신희천 한국상담학회 2020 상담학연구 Vol.21 No.2

본 연구에서는 정서적 불안정성이 섭식통제상실에 영향을 미치는지 그리고 정서조급성의 두 가지 하위차원인 부정조급성과 긍정조급성이 정서적 불안정성과 섭식통제상실간의 관계를 매개하는지 살펴보았다. 이를 위해, 일반 성인 450명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하여, 정서적 불안정성, 부정 조급성, 긍정 조급성, 섭식통제상실을 측정하였다. 자료 분석 결과, 정서적 불안정성은 섭식통제상실에 직접적으로 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 부정조급성을 높이는 기제를 통해 간접적으로도 섭식통제상실에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 반대로, 정서적 불안정성으로 높아진 긍정조급성은 섭식통제상실을 높이는 것이 아니라 오히려 낮추는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 부정조급성과 긍정조급성의 차이와 그 원인에 대해 논의하고, 본 연구의 상담에 대한 시사점, 제한점 및 후속연구에 대한 제언에 대해 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to examine whether affective lability affects the loss of eating control, and the positive urgency and negative urgency which are two sub-dimensions of emotional urgency mediate the relationship between affective lability and the loss of eating control. For this, a total of 450 adults participated in the survey which included the measures of emotional lability, negative urgency and positive urgency, and loss of control related to eating. The results of data analysis revealed that affective lability was directly associated with high levels of loss of eating control and indirectly affected the loss of eating control through increased negative urgency. In contrast, although affective lability was related to increasing the positive urgency, positive urgency was found to decrease loss of eating control. Based on those results, we discussed the differences and causes between negative urgency and positive urgency, implications for counseling, limitations of the study, and suggestions for future research.

전향적 변화에서의 위기감 형성과정에 관한 연구

한수진(Sujin Han),김언수(Eonsoo Kim),김경은(Kyeng-eun Kim) 한국전략경영학회 2010 전략경영연구 Vol.13 No.2

기존 조직 변화단계 연구들에서는 변화 과정에서의 위기감(sense of urgency) 형성은 조직원들의 변화 수용도(readiness)를 증가시키고, 저항을 감소시키게 하는 중요한 요인이라 하였다. 그러나 위기감의 중요성이 기존 연구들에 의하여 널리 인식된 것에 반하여, 관련연구는 매우 취약하며, 있다 할 지라도 조직 내적 혹은 외적인 위기(crisis)가 존재한다는 것을 가정하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 “가시적인 위기가 없이 꾸준한 성과를 나타내고 있는 조직에서 성공적인 변화를 하기 위한 조건인 위기감을 어떠한 과정을 통하여 형성하는가?”라는 질문을 던졌다. 즉, 조직 변화 과정에서 조직 구성원들의 위기감 상승을 유발하기 위한 최고 경영자의 행위는 무엇이 있으며, 이에 따른 구성원들의 반응은 어떻게 나타나는가를 파악하고자 하였다. 본 논문에서는 전향적 변화(proactive change)에서의 위기감 형성 과정을 연구하고자, 타이어 산업내에 있는 선발 기업의 변화과정을 심층적으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 전향적 변화에서의 위기감 형성은 최고 경영자의 조직 수준 목표치(aspiration level)인 조직 목표 제시와 이를 전달하는 과정인 인비전닝(envisioning) 그리고 자원투자 패턴, 절차처리 패턴의 변화가 조직구성원들의 목표치 및 인지 맵 (cognitive map)의 변화를 유발하며 이것이 결국 위기감을 형성하게 된다는 결론을 도출하였다. Change is vital to the survival of any organization. Consequently, organizations continuously change themselves to enhance their self-generative capability and performance. Many other scholars have examined relevant phases in organizational change, and they commonly insist that an organization needs to form a 'sense of urgency' to successfully unfold changes. This paper investigates the process of build a sense of urgency when there is no visible crisis such as drastic performance downturn or radical changes in technology. In this regard, this paper aims to answer the following questions. First, what processes should be managed to overcome resistances stemming from the organizational inertia and to build a sense of urgency at the initial stage of proactive change when there is no external and visible crisis? Second, at the initial stage of proactive change, by what criterion should the top management set the stretch goal for the change? Third, when top management takes actions to change an organization's routine, resource investment pattern, system or structure, how would this influence the individual employees? To lead a successful change, all members or an organization should move toward the directed course. This can be initiated by accepting the necessity of the change while resistance kept at minimum. Acceptance with little resistance becomes possible when a sense of urgency is established at the initial stage. However, if there is no negative feature that gives initiative to changes, and the organization is producing steady achievements, how is it possible to generate a sense of urgency resulting in proactive change? Regarding this question, some studies assert that the decision makers' cognitive schema, knowledge and understanding toward the environment can influence the strategy building and proactive change processes even without external crisis. When the decision makers are free from their organizational routines, they display deeper understanding toward problems of strategy, technology and functional features of the organizations that they work for, and they sense the necessity to change by reevaluating the external circumstances. To successfully execute the intended change, decision maker's perception toward the crisis should be internally shared to generate a sense of urgency at the initial stage of change. In so doing, decision makers have to consider the members' psychological and cognitive aspects at the same time. To accomplish this, top management should bring symbolic and visible changes to the organizational routines and the organization's goals. This paper connects the aspiration level, which is the individual's psychological anticipation to the organization's goal, with the envisioning as an antecedent variable. Another important variable is change in the cognitive map as a belief system. We argue that, in order for a sense of urgency to be established, both aspiration level and cognitive map of employees should be significantly changed simultaneously, which are influence by top management's envisioning and routine disruption. This study examined the main causes that induce a sense of urgency and its developing processes when there is no external crisis employing the case study approach. This study executed interviews, surveys and relevant material research to examine why and how. The verification procedures included surveys on the degree of sense of urgency at the initial stage of proactive changes. Following is a brief summary of the in-depth analysis of the results generated from this study. First, fostering and envisioning an artificial crisis executed by a CEO and change of routine in order to remove inertia can build the sense of urgency that is a requisite for a successful proactive change. Second, the factors affecting aspiration level of proactive change and reactive change is different from each other. Proactive change showed that envisioning would take into account present an

부정적 정서와 스마트폰 중독의 관계에서 부정 긴급성의 매개효과

이애경,이혜진 대한스트레스학회 2019 스트레스硏究 Vol.27 No.4

Background: Negative urgency is a tendency to engage in rash behaviors when experiencing negative emotions such as depression, anxiety, and stress, and is known to predict addictive behaviors. This study aimed to investigate the effect of negative urgency on smartphone addiction as one of behavioral addictions. Methods: Self-report questionnaires were administered to 350 college (graduate) students to assess the level of depression, anxiety, stress, negative urgency, and smartphone addiction. Results: Regression and bootstrapping analyses showed that negative urgency partially mediated the relationships between each of depression, anxiety, and stress and smartphone addiction, even after controlling for age, sex, and average time spent on smartphone per day. Conclusions: Negative emotions such as depression, anxiety, or stress affect smartphone addiction through negative urgency. This finding suggests that intervention for smartphone addiction should focus not only on negative emotions but also on reducing negative urgency. Further implications and limitations of this study are discussed. 부정 긴급성이란 우울, 불안, 스트레스와 같은 부정적 정서 상태에서 충동적인 행동을 하는 경향을 뜻하며, 알코올, 도박, 폭식 등의 중독행동을 예측하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 부정 긴급성이 행위중독의 하나인 스마트폰 중독에도 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 350명의 대학(원)생에게우울, 불안, 스트레스, 부정 긴급성, 스마트폰 중독 척도를 실시하였다. 회귀분석 결과, 우울, 불안, 또는스트레스가 많은 이들일수록 그러한 상태에서 충동적으로 행동하는 경향이 높았고, 이렇게 높아진 충동성으로 인해 스마트폰 중독을 더 많이 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 스마트폰 중독 개입 시 부정적 정서뿐만 아니라 부정 긴급성을 다루는 것이 효과적일 수 있음을 시사한다.

Factors Affecting Suicide Attempters Visiting Emergency Departments: Through a Focus on Acquired Capability with Rehearsal for Suicide, Negative Urgency, and Social Support

한소리,이영숙,김지선,김은지,허인수,이주영,윤희정,심세훈 대한우울조울병학회 2020 우울조울병 Vol.18 No.2

This study examines how acquired capability for suicide, negative urgency, and social support effectuate a suicide attempt. Sixty-three adults having visited an emergency room due to a suicide attempt were studied. The results can be summarized as follows. First, there were no significant sex differences in acquired capability for suicide, negative urgency, and social support. Second, the correlation among suicidal ideation, acquired capability for suicide, negative urgency, social support, and suicide attempts was examined. Results showed that suicide attempts were significantly and positively correlated with suicide ideation, acquired capability for suicide, and negative urgency. However, social support and suicide attempts did not significantly correlate. Third, results of hierarchical regression analysis indicated that acquired capability for suicide and negative urgency significantly predicted suicide attempts even when suicide ideation was controlled, but social support did not significantly explain attempts. In other words, study results imply that suicide attempts increase when acquired capability for suicide and negative urgency are high. Study results offer empirical data for understanding the intrinsic characteristics of individuals attempting suicide.

고등학생의 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족이 정신건강 문제에 미치는 영향 : 경험회피를 통한 부정 긴급성의 조절된 매개효과

최재광,임소희,송원영 한국청소년상담복지개발원 2023 청소년상담연구 Vol.31 No.2

This study aimed to investigate the moderated mediating impact of negative urgency through experience avoidance on the association between uncertainty intolerance (IU) and mental health issues. Additionally, the study aimed to propose psychotherapeutic strategies for enhancing mental health among high school students. A sample of 159 students from a central region high school in Korea participated. The survey employed scales to measure IU, mental health indicators (depression, anxiety, somatization), experience avoidance, and negative urgency. The results are as follows. First, positive relationships were observed among IU, mental health indicators (depression, anxiety, somatization), experience avoidance, and negative urgency. Second, experience avoidance emerged as a mediator in the relationship between IU and mental health issues. Furthermore, negative urgency exhibited a moderating effect on the relationship between experience avoidance and mental health problems. Third, the moderated effect of negative urgency on the relationship between IU and mental health problems via experience avoidance was statistically significant. These findings have significant psychotherapeutic implications. Addressing experience avoidance is vital to prevent IU-related mental health problems. Given the elevated risk of mental health issues due to experience avoidance, especially among those with high negative urgency, moderating negative urgency could effectively enhance adolescent mental well-being.

권태성향과 폭식행동의 관계에서 부정정서 조급성의 매개효과

김근향(Kim, Keun-Hyang) 한국웰니스학회 2022 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.17 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 권태성향과 폭식행동의 관계에서 부정정서 조급성의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 20~30대 성인을 대상으로 수집된 257명의 자료를 기술통계분석과 상관분석, 구조방정식 모형 검증하였다. 상관분석 결과, 세 변인 간에는 모두 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관이 나타났다. 구조방정식 모형검증 결과, 권태성향이 폭식행동에 미치는 직접효과는 유의하지 않았지만 부정정서 조급성을 거쳐 폭식행동에 간접적으로는 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 부정정서 조급성은 권태성향과 폭식행동 간의 관계를 완전매개한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 권태성향과 폭식행동이 정적 관련성을 가지지만 권태성향이 높다는 것만으로는 폭식행동이 일어나는 데에는 한계가 있으며 부정정서 상태에서 재빨리 벗어나고자 하는 정서적 충동성이 뒷받침될 때에만 폭식행동이 유발됨을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 그 동안 간과되었던 권태성향에 주목하여 폭식행동을 일으키는 요인으로서 부정정서 조급성의 역할을 살펴봄으로써 정서적 섭식 연구의 범위를 확장하였다는 점에서 의의를 가진다. The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of negative urgency in the relationship between boredom proneness and binge-eating behavior. For this, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model were verified on 257 data collected from adults in their 20s and 30s. The results of the correlation analysis showed that there was a statistically significant positive correlation between all three variables. Structural equation model verification showed that the direct effect of boredom proneness on binge-eating behavior was not significant, but it evidently had a significant indirect effect on binge-eating behavior through negative urgency. Therefore, it was found that negative urgency completely mediates the relationship between boredom proneness and binge-eating behavior. These results suggest that although boredom proneness and binge-eating behavior have a positive relationship, binge-eating behavior only occurs in cases of high negative urgency. In other words, binge-eating behavior can only be induced by the emotional impulse to quickly alleviate the negative emotional state. This study was meaningful in that it expanded the scope of studies on emotional eating by focusing on boredom, which has been overlooked, and examined the role of negative urgency as a causal factor of binge-eating behavior.

또래괴롭힘 피해경험이 초등학교 고학년 아동의 반응적 공격성에 미치는 영향: 피해자 정의민감성의 매개효과와 부정긴급성의 조절효과

심예린,박주희 대한가정학회 2022 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.60 No.3

This study examined the influence of bullying victimization on reactive aggression among upper elementary school students, and the mediating effect of victim justice sensitivity on the relationship between such victimization and aggression. It also investigated whether negative urgency moderates the influence of bullying victimization on reactive aggression. The participants were a group of 262 children (114 boys and 148 girls) who were fourth to sixth-grade students from 10 elementary schools located in Seoul, Gyeong-gi, and Daegu. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and SPSS Process Macro Model 5. The results were as follows: First, victim justice sensitivity mediated the influence of bullying victimization on reactive aggression among upper elementary school students. Second, negative urgency moderated the effect of bullying victimization on reactive aggression, whereas the impact of this was greater when the level of negative urgency was high. The results suggest that reactive aggression among upper elementary school students could be effectively decreased by preventing bullying victimization, and reducing the level of victim justice sensitivity and negative urgency.

경계선 성격 성향과 부정 긴급성이 반응적 공격성에 미치는 영향: 주의편향의 조절된 매개효과

박성원,전선영,박수현 한국임상심리학회 2017 Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol.36 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the moderated mediating effect of attentional bias via negative urgency on the relationship between borderline personality trait and reactive aggression. A total of 126 Korean university students completed the following questionnaires and a dot probe task to measure attentional bias towards threatening faces: Personality Assessment Inventory-Borderline Features Scale (PAI-BOR), Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire (RPQ), and Korean UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. The main findings were as follows: First, the results of bootstrapping indicated that negative urgency mediated the relationship between borderline personality trait and reactive aggression. Second, the moderation effect of attentional bias on the relationship between negative urgency and reactive aggression was discovered using a hierarchical regression and slope analyses. Finally, attentional bias also moderated the mediating effect of borderline personality trait on reactive aggression through negative urgency. Implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research are also discussed.

대학생의 자기자비가 폭식행동에 미치는 영향: 부정정서와 부정 긴급성의 매개효과

이슬기(Seul-Gi Lee),이희경(Hee-Kyung Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2022 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.22 No.9

본 연구는 자기자비와 폭식행동의 관계를 확인하고, 자기자비가 폭식행동에 미치는 영향이 부정정서와 부정 긴급성에 의해 매개되는지를 살펴보았다. 이를 검증하기 위해 대학생 및 대학원생 441명을 대상으로 자기자비, 부정정서, 부정 긴급성, 폭식행동을 측정하는 설문을 실시하였다. 수집한 자료는 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0 프로그램을 통해 기술통계분석 및 Pearson 상관분석, 구조방정식 모형 검증을 통해 분석되었으며, 부트스트래핑(Bootstrapping) 방법을 사용하여 간접효과의 유의성을 검증하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상관분석 결과 자기자비, 부정정서, 부정 긴급성, 폭식행동 간 유의한 상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 자기자비와 폭식행동의 관계에서 부정정서와 부정 긴급성의 순차적 매개효과가 나타났다. 이는 대학생의 자기자비증진이 부정정서와 부정 긴급성을 순차적으로 감소시킴으로써 폭식행동을 감소시킬 수 있음을 의미한다. 마지막으로 이러한 결과를 토대로 폭식행동의 치료에 있어 자기자비의 실제적 활용방안에 대해 제안하였다. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between self-compassion and binge eating and to examine the mediating effects of negative affect and negative urgency. To validify this hypothesis, 441 college and graduate students were measured self-compassion, negative affect, negative urgency, and binge eating. For the collected data, SPSS(23.0) and AMOS(23.0) were used for descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and analyzing the structural equation model. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the correlation analysis showed significant correlations among self-compassion, negative affect, negative urgency, and binge eating. Second, in the relationship between self-compassion and binge eating, negative affect and negative urgency showed serial mediating effects. This means that for college and graduate students, the promotion of self-compassion can reduce binge eating behavior by sequentially reducing negative emotions and negative urgency. Finally based on these results, practical applications of self-compassion in the treatment of binge eating behavior were proposed.

대학생의 긍정정서 및 부정정서가 음식갈망을 매개로 폭식행동에 미치는 영향 : 정서긴급성의 조절된 매개효과

이규영(Lee Gyuyoung),양재원(Yang Jae-Won) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2021 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.21 No.23

목적 본 연구는 긍정정서 및 부정정서가 폭식행동을 유발하는 경로에서 음식갈망의 매개효과와 정서긴급성의 조절효과를 통합적으로 검증하고자 하였다. 방법 수도권 소재 대학생 337명을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문을 시행하였고, 각 변인을 측정하기 위해 한국판 자기지각 정서경험 척도(K-HIF), 일반적 음식 갈망-특질 척도(G-FCQ-T), 한국판 다차원적 충동성 척도(UPPS-P), 신경성 폭식증 검사 개정판(BULIT-R)을 사용하였다. 그리고 SPSS 22.0과 PROCESS macro for SPSS를 사용하여 데이터를 분석하였다. 결과 분석 결과, 긍정정서 및 부정정서와 폭식행동 간의 관계에서 음식갈망의 매개효과가 확인되었다. 또한, 음식갈망과 폭식행동간의 관계에서 정서긴급성의 조절효과가 확인되었고, 부정긴급성은 음식갈망과 폭식행동 간의 관계를 유의미하게 조절하였다. 마지막으로 긍정정서와 폭식행동의 관계를 음식갈망이 매개하고 이를 다시 부정긴급성이 조절한다는 결과가 나왔고, 부정정서와 폭식행동의 관계 역시 음식갈망이 매개하고 부정긴급성이 조절하는 조절된 매개효과가 유의하였다. 결론 본 연구의 결과는 긍정정서 및 부정정서가 음식에 대한 욕구를 증가시켜 폭식행동을 유발시키게 되는데, 부정정서 상태에서 성급하게 행동하는 경향이 높은 사람일수록 이러한 관계는 더욱 강력해진다는 것을 시사한다. 본 연구는 폭식행동에 영향을 미치는 다양한 심리적 요인들을 통합적으로 탐색하였고, 음식갈망을 초점으로 둔 치료적 개입을 제안한다는 점에서 의의가 있다. Objectives The purposes of this study is to investigate the mediating role of food craving in the association between positive and negative affect and binge eating behaviors and to explore the moderating role of urgency on the relationship between food craving and binge eating behaviors. Methods A total of 337 undergraduate students in the metropolitan area participated in this study and completed self-report questionnaire measuring positive affect, negative affect, food craving, emotional urgency, and binge eating behavior. SPSS 22.0 and PROCESS macro for SPSS were used for data analysis. Results As a result of mediating effect, food craving mediated the effect of positive affect and negative affect on binge eating behavior. Also, the moderation analysis showed that the effect of food craving on binge eating behavior was different according to the level of urgency. Finally, negative urgency moderated the mediation effect of food craving on the relation between positive/negative affect and binge eating. Conclusions Findings suggest that positive and negative affect increase cravings for food and induce binge eating, and the effect was stronger for individuals with more tendency to act rashly in negative emotional states. This study is meaningful that explored psychological factors affecting binge eating behavior comprehensively, and suggests an therapeutic intervention focusing on food cravings.