새로운 생명공학작물 안전성 평가를 위한 작물 성분 DB 구축

김은하,이성곤,박수윤,이상구,오선우,Kim, Eun-Ha,Lee, Seong-Kon,Park, Soo-Yun,Lee, Sang-Gu,Oh, Seon-Woo 한국식물생명공학회 2018 식물생명공학회지 Vol.45 No.4

국립농업과학원 생물안전성과는 생명공학기술로 개발되는 작물(GM작물)의 안전성 평가 중 '성분분석에 의한 비교평가'에 참고자료로 활용할 수 있도록 기존 상업화 작물성분의 분석 데이터를 제공하는 "작물성분 DB"를 구축하였다. "작물성분 DB"는 우리나라의 자연 환경에서 재배되는 주요 작물 품종들의 영양성분 함량정보를 제공함으로써 품종과 재배 지역, 연도에 따라 함량의 변화 정도를 확인할 수 있도록 데이터를 업그레이드 하고 있다. 현재 2곳 이상의 재배지역에서 2년 이상 재배한 벼와 고추 시료에 대한 주요 영양분과 항영양소, 2차 대사산물을 검증된 분석 방법을 사용하여 분석한 데이트를 제공하고 있다. 데이터는 평균값과 최저, 최대값을 제공함으로써 GM작물의 안전성 평가시 GM작물과 대응 비교작물 간에 나타나는 통계적 차이가 기존 상업작물의 생물학적 차이 또는 허용범위 내에 속하는지를 평가할 수 있도록 하였다. "작물성분 DB"는 사용자가 선택한 쿼리를 기반으로 쉽게 검색하고 활용하도록 하고 있다. 또한 유색미와 감자, 고구마, 콜리플라워와 같은 유색 작물의 기능성 성분 함량 정보를 제공하고 있어 일반 소비자들도 유용하게 정보를 활용할 수 있다. 본 논문은 상업작물 성분에 대한 중요한 정보를 제공하는 농진청 "작물성분 DB"의 구성과 사용법을 소개하였다. The Biosafety Division of the National Academy of Agricultural Science has developed a 'Crop Composition DB' that provides analytical data on commercialized crops. It can be used as a reference in the 'Comparative Evaluation by Compositional Analysis' for the safety assessment of genetically modified (GM) crops. This database provides the composition of crops cultivated in Korea, and thus upgrades the data to check the extent of changes in the compositional content depending on the cultivated area, varieties and year. The database is a compilation of data on the antioxidant, nutrient and secondary metabolite compositions of rice and capsicum grown in two or more cultivation areas for a period of more than two years. Data analysis was conducted under the guidelines of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists or methods previously reported on papers. The data was provided as average, minimum and maximum values to assess whether the statistical differences between the GM crops and comparative non-GM crops fall within the biological differences or tolerances of the existing commercial crops. The Crop Composition DB is an open-access source and is easy to access based on the query selected by the user. Moreover, functional ingredients of colored crops, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes and cauliflowers, were provided so that food information can be used and utilized by general consumers. This paper introduces the feature and usage of 'Crop Composition DB', which is a valuable tool for characterizing the composition of conventional crops.

정당한 세상에 대한 믿음: 개인적인 믿음과 일반적인 믿음에 따른 자존감, 우울, 동성애자에 대한 부정적 태도 및 계층차별주의 태도

김은하,전주원 서강대학교 학생생활상담연구소 2019 인간이해 Vol.40 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine how two aspects of a belief in a just world (BJW)—personal belief (BJW-self) and general belief (BJW-others) have influenced people. In particular, this study investigated whether BJW-self is associated with personal psychological outcomes and whether BJW-others is related to biases toward socially disadvantaged groups among 250 college students. While controlling for BJW-others, BJW-self was related to high self-esteem and low depression whereas BJW-self was not associated with negative attitudes toward sexual minorities and classism attitudes. In addition, when controlling for BJW-self, BJW-others was not related to self-esteem or depression while it was related to negative attitudes toward sexual minorities and classism attitudes. Finally, based on BJW-self and BJW-others, we conducted cluster analysis and tested whether there are differences with respect to self-esteem, depression, negative attitudes toward sexual minorities, and classism attitudes. 본 연구에서는 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음(Belief in a just world: 이하 BJW)의 두 차원인 개인적인 믿음(Personal belief in a just world: 이하 BJW-self)과 일반적인 믿음(General belief in a just world: 이하 BJW-others)이 개인에게 어떠한 상이한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 특히, 250명의 대학생을 대상으로 BJW-self가 개인의 심리적 적응(자존감, 우울)과 유의한 상관이 있는 반면에 BJW-others가 특정 집단에 대한 편견(동성애자에 대한 부정적 태도, 상향계층차별주의태도, 하향계층차별주의태도)과 유의한 상관이 있는지 알아보았다. 편상관분석을 실시한 결과, BJW-others를 통제한 상태에서 BJW-self는 높은 자존감과 낮은 우울과 유의한 상관을 보이는 반면 동성애자에 대한 부정적 태도와 계층차별주의태도와는 유의한 상관을 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 BJW-self를 통제한 상태에서 BJW-others는 자존감이나 우울과 유의한 상관이 없는 반면 동성애자에 대한 부정적 태도와 계층차별주의적태도와는 유의 한 상관이 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 마지막으로, BJW-self와 BJW-others를 군집요인으로 군집분석을 실시하고 군집별로 자존감, 우울, 동성애자에 대한 부정적 태도, 계층차별주의태도에 어떠한 차이가 있는지 살펴보았다.

For silence 20세기 음악적 현상인 정적에 관하여

김은하 이화여자대학교 음악연구소 2000 이화음악논집 Vol.4 No.-

Diskussionen u¨ber die Bedeutung des stillen Moments in der Musik, der meist in Form von Pause hervortritt, lassen sich in der Geschichte der wetlichen Musik zur Genu¨g beobachten. Dabei weicht die konventionelle Definition von Stille sowie Pausen in der Musik im Grunde nicht von der Formulierung Hans Heinrich Eggerbrechts ab, wenn er schreibt, Musik sei "die Ku¨nstlerische Gestaltung des Klingenden." In der Musik, der sogeriannten Kunst zum Ho¨ren, daru¨ber zu sprechen, daB es in einem Musikstu¨ck nichts zu ho¨ren gibt, mag einem daher zuna¨chst merkwu¨rdig erscheinen. Aber beispielsweise in einem Werk wie 『4' 33"』 von Cage weiB man, daB es hier um eine vom Wesen her andere Qualita¨t der Stille geht als die in den traditonellen Kompositionen. In bezug auf den Wandel des a¨sthetischen Gesichtspunktes, der dem traditionell-u¨berkommenen gegenuber radikal wirkt, sollen selbstvsersta¨ndlich die Aspekte, die in diesem Werk Cages unterschwellig liegen, und das, was Cage mit dieser Art Stille bzw. der Intentionslosigkeit als sein kompositorisches prinzip intendiert, klar gestellt werden. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Betrachungen in zwei Richtungen unternomm : die eine ist generell Tendenzen aufzuzeigen, die zu solchen stillen Komositionen fu¨hren, die vom Komponisten her keine klangliche Struktur aufweisen, d.h.,in denen es nichts zu spielen gibt. Bei der anderen Richtung handelt es sich um die Kompositionen, in denen es klingende Struktur gibt, na¨mlich, die Werke, die Stille thematisch mit den Kla¨ngen darstelien.

모의 부정적 신체이미지와 외모에 대한 부정적 피드백이 여대생의 이상섭식행동에 미치는 영향: 조절된 매개효과

김은하,김현준,기민선 한국여성심리학회 2016 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.21 No.4

The purpose of the present study was to examine whether daughters’ negative body image would mediate the relationship between maternal negative body image and daughters’ abnormal eating behaviors, and if such mediating effect would differ depending on the daughters’ perceived level of maternal negative feedback on appearance among female undergraduate students. A total sample of 202 mother-daughter pairs participated in the survey, and data was analyzed using SPSS Macro. The main results are as follows. First, daughters’ negative body image had a full mediating effect on the relationship between maternal negative body image and daughters’ abnormal eating behaviors. Second, daughters’ perception of their mothers’ negative feedback on appearance moderated the association between daughters’ negative body image and abnormal eating behaviors. That is, as the frequency of maternal negative feedback on appearance increased, the relationship between daughters’ negative body image and abnormal eating behaviors increased. Third, the moderated mediating model was supported in that the mediating effect of daughters’ negative body image on the relationship between maternal negative body image and daughters’ abnormal eating behaviors increased as maternal negative feedback increased.

직장 내 성차별 경험, 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음, 우울에 대한 연구: 척도 개발 및 매개효과 분석

김은하,김수용,김도연,박한솔,김지수 한국여성심리학회 2017 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.22 No.4

Applying the concept of microaggression (widely used in multicultural psychology and counseling literature), the purpose of this study was to 1) develop and validate the Microaggression against Women Scale in the Workplace (MAWS) and 2) test whether a belief in a just world-self (BJW-self) would mediate the relationship between sexism experience in the workplace and depression. In study 1, based on the results of surveys and focus groups, we developed items for MAWS and conducted the exploratory factor analysis. Study 2 tested the construct validity through confirmatory factor analysis, and the results confirmed the 1-factor structure identified via exploratory factor analysis. Convergent and concurrent validities were also examined via correlations with measures of sexism experience, Hwa-byung, and depression. Lastly, study 3 suggested that BJW-self partially mediated the association between sexism experience and depression. We discussed ways to use MAWS and interventions related to BJW-self in clinical settings.

성차별경험이 화병에 미치는 영향: 자존감 안정성의 조절효과를 중심으로

김은하,백혜영 한국여성심리학회 2018 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.23 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine whether perceived gender discrimination would be related to Hwa-byung and stability of self-esteem would moderate such a relationship. especially after controlling self-esteem. For this purpose, we administrated online survey in a sample of 240 women. The results of hierarchical regression analyses revealed that, in stage 1, self-esteem (covariate) was negatively related to Hwa-byung and, in stage 2, perceived gender discrimination was positively related to Hwa-byung while stability of self-esteem was negatively related to Hwa-byung. In addition, in stage 3, the interaction of perceived gender discrimination and stability of self-esteem was significant, which suggested that stability of self-esteem moderated the relationship between perceived gender discrimination and Hwa-byung. That is, the grater stability of self-esteem was, the effect of perceived gender discrimination on Hwa-byung decreased. Moreover, based on self-esteem and stability of self-esteem, we divided dataset into 4 groups and compared Hwa-byung scores among these groups. Low self-esteem and low stability of self-esteem group reported the highest Hwa-byung scores, followed by low self-esteem and high stability of self-esteem group, high self-esteem and low stability of self-esteem group, and high self-esteem and high stability of self-esteem group. By revealing that stability of self-esteem buffer the negative effect of gender perceived discrimination against Hwa-byung, this study highlights the importance of both self-esteem and stability of self-esteem.

성차별경험과 자아존중감간의 관계에서 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음의 조절효과: 세계관입증이론을 토대로

김은하,정보현,김경희,박한솔 한국여성심리학회 2018 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.23 No.3

Based on the Worldview Verification Theory (WVT), the purpose of this study was to examine whether belief in a just world would moderate the relationship between perceived gender discrimination and self-esteem. According to WVT, greater belief in a just world increases the negative effect of perceived discrimination on self-esteem. In study 1, we measured perceived gender discrimination, belief in a just world, and self-esteem among 200 women (aged at least 20). and the result indicated that the moderating effect of belief in a just world was significant. That is, as belief in a just world was greater, the negative effect of perceived gender discrimination on self-esteem increased. In study 2, using priming approach, we examined the moderating effect of belief in a just world. For this, 160 women (aged at least 20) randomly assigned to either gender non-discriminatory group or gender discriminatory group and completed priming tasks. Findings suggested that belief in a just world moderated the association between group and self-esteem. Specifically, the positive association between BJW and self-esteem was smaller in gender discriminatory group, compared to non-discriminatory group.

한국 미혼여성을 대상으로 한 결혼에 대한 양가태도 척도 개발 및 타당화

김은하,최혜윤,권민혁 한국여성심리학회 2019 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.24 No.4

By focusing on the notion of ambivalence in attitudes, which has been a focus of social science field, the purpose of this study was, to develop and validate the Ambivalent Attitudes toward Marriage Scale for Korean Unmarried Women (AAMS). For this, based on the literature review and the results of the open-ended questionnaire, and through expert review, we developed 23 items for AAMS. Then, we conducted exploratory factor analysis in a sample Korean unmarried women who were in a heterosexual relationship and found 2-factor structure, 18 items. We also tested the construct validity through confirmatory factor analyses in two different samples, and the results reconfirmed the 2-factors structure, 18 items. In addition, convergent and concurrent validities were examined via correlations with measures of marriage intent, marriage attitudes, fear of intimacy, and avoidant attachment. Based on our study results, we discussed academic implication, ways to use AAMS, and suggestions for future research.

냉전체제에 맞서는 월남 여성작가의 글쓰기 : 박순녀, 이정호를 중심으로

김은하 한국여성문학학회 2022 여성문학연구 Vol.55 No.-

Refugee women writers Park Soon-nyeo and Lee Jung-ho were new voices in the literary world in the 1960s; however, they have remained as minor writers in Korean literary history. Since the 1990s, literary historians has begun have been to attempting to break down divisions the North-South division in literary history. Yet, refugee women writers have not been accepted as subjects whose capable of can criticizing and dismantling this system of division. The existence of refugee women writers is important from the perspective that Korean women’s literary history should be an alternative literary history that transcends the limits of domestic literary history and is not simply one of many literary histories of “others.” Refugee women writers have experienced war and therefore possess an ethical consciousness that allows them to fight back against the authoritarian state, which seeks to justify war as a “holy war” for peace while seeking to uphold the division of the peninsula and militarize society. Because the militaristic culture that supports the Cold War system threatens women’s rights and peace, the narratives of the memories of women who question these absurdities of war are important. Criticism of the Cold War is essential for the liberation of women who are isolated in the family due to the oppression of their human rights in growth-oriented, post-war society and the strong post-war ideological division. 월남 여성작가인 박순녀와 이정호는 1960년대 문단에서 새로운 목소리를 냈지만 그간 한국문학사에서 군소 작가(群小作家)라는 옹색한 위치에 머물러 왔다. 1990년대 이후 분단 극복을 위한 문학사 서술이 이루어지기 시작했지만, 월남여성작가는 분단체제를 비판하고 해체하는 글쓰기 주체로 받아들여지지 못했다. 한국여성문학사는 기존의 한국문학사에 ‘타자’들의 문학사를 단순히 첨가하는 복수(複數)의 문학사가 아니라 자국문학사의 한계를 넘어서는 대안문학사여야 한다고 할 때, 월남 여성작가들의 글쓰기는 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 월남 여성작가들은 전쟁을 체험한 당사자로 전쟁을 평화를 위한 성전으로 미화하며 사실상 분단을 지향하고 국민을 군사주의적으로 조직해 온 전체주의 국가에 맞설 수있는 윤리적 기억의 소유자들이다. 냉전 체제를 지탱하는 군사주의 문화는 여성의 권리와 평화를 위협한다는 점에서도 전쟁의 부조리를 심문하는 여성 당사자들의 기억 서사는 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 냉전주의에 대한 비판은 성장지상주의, 전후 강고해진 분단 이데올로기, 초남성적 국가주의 속에서 인권이 짓눌리고 사인화(私人化)된 존재로 가정 영역에 고립된 여성들의 해방을 위해서도 반드시 필요하다.

성인 여성의 불공정한 세상에 대한 믿음과 자아존중감간의 관계: 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략을 조절요인으로

김은하,김경희 한국상담학회 2019 상담학연구 Vol.20 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine if adaptative cognitive emotion regulation strategies would serve as a moderator for the relationship between a personal belief in an unjust world (BUW-self) and self-esteem. For this purpose, we administered the scales of BJW, adaptative cognitive emotion regulation strategies, and self-esteem on 278 adult women living in Seoul metropolitan area and conducted regression analyses. The results indicated that adaptative cognitive emotion regulation strategies moderated the relationship between BUW-self and self-esteem. The higher the adaptive and cognitive emotion regulation strategies, the lovwer the negative impact of BUW-self on self-esteem. In addition, we investigated whether subtypes of adaptative cognitive emotion regulation strategies (‘acceptance’, ‘solution centered thinking’, ‘balanced observing’, ‘refocusing on planning’, ‘putting into perspective’, ‘positive refocusing’, and ‘positive reappraisal’) would moderate the relationship between BUW-self and self-esteem and found that ‘putting into perspective’ ‘balanced observing’ and ‘positive reappraisal’ moderated the relationship. Based on these findings, we discussed limitations, suggestions for future research and implication for counseling. 본 연구에서는 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략이 불공정한 세상에 대한 개인적인 믿음(Personal Belief in an unjust world; 이하 BUW-self)과 자아존중감간의 관계를 조절하는지 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 수도권에 거주하는 278명의 성인 여성을 대상으로 BUW-self, 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략, 자아존중감을 측정하였고 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략이 BUW-self와 자아존중감간의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략이 높을수록, BUW-self가 자아존중감에 미치는 부정적 영향이 감소한다는 것이다. 또한 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략의 하위유형(‘수용’, ‘해결중심사고’, ‘균형있게 바라보기’, ‘긍정적 재초점’, ‘긍정적 재평가’)이 각각 BUW-self와 자아존중감간의 관계를 조절하는지 살펴보았고, 그 결과, ‘균형있게 바라보기’와 ‘긍정적 재평가’의 조절효과가 유의한 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 한계점, 후속연구를 위한 제언, 그리고 상담적 함의를 논의하였다.