애착유형별 아동의 교사애착, 정서지능, 생활만족도, 정서행동문제 간 구조분석

김정미,김춘경 학습자중심교과교육학회 2020 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.20 No.17

This study aims to look into what impacts child's teacher attachment, emotional intelligence and life satisfaction had on emotional/behavioral problems and how these variables were related from attachment styles. For this purpose, the respondents were 1,021 elementary students(fifth and sixth graders) in Daegu, Kyungpook, this study collected data using tools for attachment styles, teacher attachment, emotional intelligence, life satisfaction and emotional/behavioral problems. In addition, after analysing the data, using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0, it verified statistical significance at a significance level of .05. First, secure attachment group showed higher scores of teacher attachment, emotional intelligence, and life satisfaction than insecure attachment group. Second, in all attachment styles, children's teacher attachment, emotional intelligence, and life satisfaction had a direct influence on emotional problems. Third, in all attachment styles, children's emotional intelligence and life satisfaction had a direct influence on behavioral problems. Fourth, in all attachment styles, children's teacher attachment and emotional intelligence had a direct influence on life satisfaction. Fifth, in all attachment styles, children's teacher attachment had a direct influence on emotional intelligence. Sixth, there was a difference in the influence of teacher attachment on emotional problems according to attachment styles of children. Lastly, there was a difference in the influence of emotional intelligence on behavioral problems according to attachment styles of children. 본 연구는 아동의 애착유형에 따른 교사 애착과 정서지능, 생활만족도가 정서 및 행동적 문제에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 대구․경북의 초등학교 5-6학년에 재학 중인 1,021명의 학생이며 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 18.0 및 AMOS 18.0 프로그램을 활용하였으며 구조방정식모형(Structural Equation Model : SEM)을 통해 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 안정애착 유형 집단은 불안전애착 유형 집단보다 교사애착과 정서지능, 생활만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 정서 및 행동문제는 더 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 애착유형에 따른 아동의 정서 및 행동문제 관련 변인들 간에 미치는 영향에서는 안정애착 유형 집단과 불안전애착 유형 집단 간에 차이는 보이지 않았으나, 모든 애착유형에서 교사애착, 정서지능, 생활만족도는 정서문제에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 정서 지능과 생활만족도는 행동문제에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 모든 애착유형에서 교사애착과 정서 지능은 생활만족도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 교사애착은 정서지능에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 애착유형에 따라 교사애착은 정서문제에 미치는 영향에 차이를 나타냈으며, 애착유형에 따라 정서지능은 행동문제에 미치는 영향에 차이를 나타냈다.

실제적 자아일치성과 이상적 자아일치성이 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향:브랜드 태도와 정서적 브랜드 애착의 매개효과

유순근,김근배 한국기업경영학회 2012 기업경영연구 Vol.19 No.4

During the research into the product concept, there is more emphasis into the ways of improving consumer’s brand loyalty due to self-congruence as the increase of imitation goods limit the success of differentiating the core benefits of the product. A consumer chooses a product based on the relationship between the product’s image and oneself in order to improve and express themselves. Consumers who find an emotional attachment to a brand show favourable attitudes to the brand and result in brand loyalty. Although there has been numerous researches into how multidimensional self-congruence can improve the prediction of consumer purchasing patterns and how brand attitude and emotional brand attachment results in repurchase, there has yet been a model combining the factors listed. This research aims to identify the effect of self-congruence has to brand loyalty, the mediating effect of brand attitude towards the emotional brand attachment, the functional congruity, as well as the relative importance of the actual self-congruence and ideal self-congruence has to brand attitude and the emotional brand attachment. According to the research model there was a strong positive correlation between the actual and ideal self-congruence to brand attitude. As the brand became more self-congruent, this increased its influence on brand attitude and the emotional brand attachment. Consumers were found to favour a brand that either maintains or improves one’s image through self-congruency. In addition, consumers show positive attitudes and emotional attachment to brands whose image can enhance oneself as well as promoting one’s identity through self-esteemed motives. As a result, consumers were found to be more loyal to brands whose image has high self-congruency with the consumer. Despite there only being a partial mediation between brand attitude and the effect of actual self-congruence or the ideal self-congruence toward brand loyalty, there existed a full mediation towards the emotional brand attachment. This is a very important factor in the difference between the emotional brand attachment of a consumer and brand loyalty, and augments the argument that a strategy is needed of finding a brand identity that increases consumers’ emotional attachment to the brand in order to secure and retain customers. Although the relative importance of self-congruence to brand attitude was greater for the ideal than the actual, this was not supported statistically as its effect to emotional brand attachment was not significant. Emotional attachment was seen to be affected by the strength of the bond between product and consumer. As ideal self-congruence has a stronger effect to brand loyalty than actual self-congruence, it is important to factor in the consumer’s ideal self-congruence through product elements or explicit quality cues during the research into the concept or the positioning statement of a symbolic product. In order to identify whether functional congruence modearte the relationship between self-congruence and brand attitude or brand attachment, a multi-group analysis was carried out whereby the result was not statistically significant enough to support the argument. This research concludes that a brand which has a brand personality which matches the consumer’s actual or ideal self-congruence increases the emotional brand attachment, as well as revealing the existence of a full mediation between the ideal self-congruence and brand loyalty driven by the emotional brand attachment. This research does not consider the differences of symbolic, luxury, practicality and distribution channels between products. In addition, demographic, cultural and psychological differences were also not taken into account. It is the writer’s belief that the differences between consumer’s reaction to ideal and actual self-congruence to products with strong symbolic attachments, practicality and product category will give a meaningful res... 본 연구에서는 자아일치성이 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향과 브랜드 태도와 정서적 브랜드 애착의 매개작용, 실제적 자아일치성과 이상적 자아일치성이 브랜드 태도와 정서적 브랜드 애착에 미치는 상대적 중요성, 그리고 기능적 일치성의 수준에 따른 차이를 밝혀냈다. 연구결과 실제적 자아일치성이나 이상적 자아일치성이 브랜드 태도와 정서적 브랜드 애착에 미치는 영향은 강한 긍정적 관계로 나타났다. 자아와 일치하는 브랜드일수록 브랜드 태도와 정서적 브랜드 애착에 미치는 영향은 더 크다. 실제적 자아일치성이나 이상적 자아일치성이 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향에서 브랜드 태도는 부분매개로 작용하나, 정서적 브랜드 애착은 완전매개로 작용하는 것으로 나타났다. 자아일치성이 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향의 상대적 크기는 이상적 자아일치성이 실제적 자아일치성보다 더 크게 나타났으나, 정서적 브랜드 애착에 미치는 영향에서는 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 실제적 자아일치성과 브랜드 태도 관계에서 기능적 일치성의 조절효과를 검증하기 위하여 다중집단 분석을 실시한 결과 집단 간의 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구 결과는 표적 소비자의 실제적 또는 이상적 자아개념과 일치하는 브랜드 개성이 브랜드 태도와 정서적 브랜드 애착을 강화하고, 이상적 자아일치성과 브랜드 충성도 간의 관계는 정서적 브랜드 애착이 완전매개로 작용한다는 통찰력을 제공한다

Antecedents and Consequences of Emotional Attachment in China’s Hotel Services: The Mediating Role of Affective Commitment

최철재 ( Chuljae Choi ),서가뢰 ( Jialei Xu ) 한국유통경영학회 2021 유통경영학회지 Vol.24 No.5

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of perceived service quality, service satisfaction, employee trust, positive emotion as prerequisites for emotional attachment in upscale hotel, and emotional attachment in terms of its influence on attitudinal loyalty, behavioral loyalty. In addition, this study intends to examine the mediating effect of affective commitment in the relationship between emotional attachment, attitudinal loyalty, and behavioral loyalty, and explain through which pathways affect behavioral loyalty. Research design, data, and methodology: The data of this study is collected through face-to-face interview with 310 customers who experienced upscale hotel service in China. For empirical analysis, a total of 302 copies were analyzed. SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 20 statistical packages were used to verify the reliability and validity of the data. Frequencies analysis was used to identify demographic characteristics of respondents. The structural equation model analysis (SEM) verified the suitability and research hypothesis of the research model. Results: For customers who experienced hotel service, perceived service quality, service satisfaction, employee trust, and positive emotion all had a positive effect on emotional attachment. Emotional attachment had a positive effect on affective commitment and attitudinal loyalty. Affective commitment had a positive effect on attitudinal loyalty which in turn had a positive effect on behavioral loyalty. However, emotional attachment and affective commitment did not directly affect behavioral loyalty. Therefore, it was confirmed that affective commitment plays a partially mediating role in the relationship between emotional attachment and customer loyalty. Research implications or Originality: Upscale hotel managers need to identify target customers that are highly profitable to their company and actively implement reinforcement management through database of this research. It is important to provide physical facilities and convenience so that these customers can feel emotionally attached to hotel service and be affectively committed in the service provided by the hotel. In addition, it is important to increase the emotional bond so that the customer will perceive the service as excellent and be emotionally satisfied. In particular, in addition to emotional attachment, it is important to grow customer affective commitment so that they will actively and continuously use our hotel service.

Relationship Between Customer Experience and Emotional Attachment to the Brand and Behavioral Intentions in Upscale Restaurant Services: Moderating Effect of Brand Personality

민대규,최철재 한국유통경영학회 2020 유통경영학회지 Vol.23 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of service experience such as employee service, core service and servicescape on emotional attachment and the moderating role of brand personality in the relationship between the same variables. In addition this study is to explains the interrelationship between emotional attachment and word-of-mouth (WOM) intention and reuse intention in the upscale restaurant services. Research design, data, and methodology: A questionnaire survey was conducted of 279 customers who had experienced in the upscale restaurant services, and confirmed the validity and reliability of the data by using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 statistic packages. The research hypothesis was analyzed by structural equation modeling analysis (SEM). The variables used were service experiences such as employee service, core service, servicescape, emotional attachment, word-of-mouth, reuse intention and brand personality. Results: All dimensions of service experiences such as employee services, core services, and servicescapes had a significant impact on emotional attachment, and which, in turn, affected both word-of-mouth intention and reuse intention, and word-of-mouth intention affected reuse intention. In addition, the moderating effect of brand personality was identified in relation to employee service experience and emotional attachment, while there was no moderating effect of brand personality in core service and service landscape and emotional attachment. Conclusions: In order to increase the customer's positive word-of-mouth intention and reuse intention in the upscale restaurant service setting, it is necessary to provide various service experiences such as employee service, core service, and servicescape so that their customer has an emotional attachment. And then. since service experience through interaction with employees brings high emotional attachment, service education of frontline employees should be strengthened to raise employee service quality recognized by customers. In addition, the consumer affects emotional attachment according to the personality of the service brand if the employee's service is positive. This mean that the service provided by the employee influences the emotional attachment when customers perceives it as stylish, true, lively and passionate about a upscale restaurant. Therefore, the manager of upscale restaurant have to develop an excellent service brand by accurately identifying the customers’s needs and enhancing the image of the upscale restaurant.

유아의 애착, 어머니의 양육방식, 유아의 정서조절능력이 공격성에 미치는 영향

김인숙,김유진,김영희 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교육과학연구소 2010 교육과학연구 Vol.41 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of attachment to the mother, mother's parenting style and young children's emotional regulation on relational and overt aggression. The subjects of this study were composed of mothers whose children were 3, 4, and 5 years old and who were attending five public and private kindergartens located in Chungju City and Chungbuk Province. Data were analyzed by Factor analysis, and Pearson's correlation using SPSSWIN 12.0. The test of model was done with analysis of correlation matrix in AMOS 5.0 using a maximum likelihood estimation. The results were as follows: First, it found that boys' insecure attachment and emotional regulation had a direct effect on both their relational aggression and overt aggression, and all boys' secure and insecure attachment, mothers' affectionate and controlled parenting style had a direct effect on their relational and overt aggression. Boys' secure attachment appeared to have a direct effect on mothers' affectionate and controlled parenting style, while insecure attachment appeared to have a mediating effect on only mothers' controlled parenting style. Second, it suggested that girls' insecure attachment and emotional regulation had a direct effect on both their relational and overt aggression as for boys and all of girls' secure and insecure attachment, mothers' controlled parenting style had a direct effect on their emotional regulation, while girls' secure attachment had a mediating effect on only mothers' affectionate parenting style, and girls' insecure attachment had a mediating effect on only mothers' controlled parenting style. Third, it showed that mother's parenting style had a indirect effect on young children' emotional regulation and aggression through the medium of their attachment. Both mother's affectionate parenting style and their controlled parenting style appeared to influence boys' aggression through emotional regulation, while only mother's controlled parenting style appeared to have a indirect effect on girls' aggression through emotional regulation. Both boys' emotional regulation and girls' emotional regulation appeared to have both a direct and indirect effect on their respective aggression. Fourth, study results indicated that the relative influence that mother's parenting style and young children's emotional regulation had on relational and overt aggression differed according to gender. While boys' insecure attachment appeared to have significant effect on their relational and overt aggression, girls' insecure attachment appeared to have the great effect on their relational aggression and their emotional regulation appeared to strongly influence overt aggression. 본 연구는 문헌고찰을 통해 세워진 이론적 모델을 통해 유아의 애착이 어머니의 양육방식과 유아의 정서조절능력을 매개로 유아의 공격성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아봄으로써, 그 결과를 유아의 공격성에 대한 조기 개입의 방안으로 탐색해 보고 부모교육이나 유아교육 및 상담현장에 필요한 기초자료를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 청주시와 진천군 소재의 사립유치원과 어린이집 5곳에 다니는 만 3~5세 유아를 가진 어머니를 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 밝혀진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 불안정애착과 정서조절능력이 유아의 공격성에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 정서조절능력에 영향을 미치는 어머니의 양육방식은 남아와 여아간의 차이가 있다. 셋째, 어머니의 양육방식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴보면 남아는 안정애착이 온정적 양육방식과 통제적 양육방식에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 불안정애착은 온정적 양육방식에 영향을 미치지 않고 통제적 양육방식에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 여아는 안정애착이 통제적 양육방식에 영향을 미치지 않고 온정적 양육방식에만 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 불안정애착은 남아와 여아 모두 온정적 양육방식에 영향을 미치지 않고 통제적 양육방식에만 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 본 연구에서 가장 주목할 만한 결과는 남아와 여아 모두 유아의 정서조절능력이 대인관계 공격성과 외현화 공격성을 경감시키는 가장 중요한 변수로 나타났다는 것이다.

불안정애착 및 정서인식이 게임중독경향성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

한성희(Han, Sunghee) 한국소비문화학회 2021 소비문화연구 Vol.24 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 불안정애착유형과 게임중독경향성 사이의 영향관계를 분석하는 것이다. 조사대상은 10-30대 게임이용자로 최종 359부를 분석대상으로 하였다. 연구방법은 SPSS를 이용하여 요인분석, ANOVA, t-test, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 게임중독경향성은 정서몰입형과 유지몰입형, 저항몰입형 3개의 요인으로 분류되었다. 정서몰입형은 정서적으로 게임에 중독되어 게임을 그만두는 것에 대해 막연한 불안감과 초조감 느끼는 유형이다. 유지몰입형은 게임 하는것에 대한 내성이 생겨 게임을 계속해서 유지하려고 하는 유형이며, 저항몰입형은 게임을 하는 것에 간섭이나 방해를 받으면 오히려 게임을 더하려고 하는 유형이다. 게임중독경향성은 유지, 정서, 저항몰입형 중독경향성 순으로 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 불안정애착유형은 애착회피, 애착불안, 소통회피의 3개의 요인으로 분류되었다. 애착회피는 타인과 친밀감을 형성하는 것을 두려워하여 회피하려는 것이고, 애착불안은 타인과 관계를 맺는 것을 불안해하는 것이다. 소통회피는 타인과 자신의 감정과 이야기를 나누는 소통을 회피하는 유형이다. 불안정애착유형의 정도는 소통회피, 애착회피, 애착불안의 순으로 나타났다. 상위정서인식은 정서개선과 정서명확의 2개의 요인으로 분류되었다. 정서개선은 자신의 정서가 부정적일 때 이를 개선하고자 하는 것이고 정서명확은 자신의 정서상태를 명확하게 인식하는 것에 관한 것이다. 정서명확의 정도가 정서개선 보다 높게 나타났다. 게임 후 감정형성은 후회 및 죄책감과 같은 부정의 감정과 긴장완화와 즐거움을 경험하는 긍정의 감정에 관한 것으로 분류되었다. 게임 후 형성된 감정은 긍정감정이 부정감정보다 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 정서몰입형과 저항몰입형의 게임중독경향성은 여성보다 남성이 높게 나타났고 자유소비지출액이 많을수록, 애착회피와 애착불안이 높을수록, 소통회피의 경우에는 낮을수록, 게임중독경향성이 높게 나타났다. 정서개선의 영향력은 정서몰입형과 저항몰입형에 대해서만 정적인 유의미성을 보였다. 즉, 정서개선의 정도가 높을수록 정서몰입형과 저항몰입형의 중독경향성이 높게 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of different types of insecure attachments on video game addiction tendencies. To that end, 359 consumers in their 10’s to 30’s were analyzed through a factor analysis, an analysis of variance (ANOVA), a T-test, and a multiple regression analysis using SPSS. The findings are as follows. First, video game addiction tendencies were classified into three types: the emotional commitment type, the continuance commitment type, and the resistant commitment type. People falling under the emotional commitment type are emotionally addicted to video games, and experience vague anxiety and insecurity about stop playing them. The continuance commitment type refers to people who try to continue to play video games on account of their high tolerance. People of the resistant commitment type respond to intervention or disruption by playing games more. The mean value is the highest for the continuance commitment type, followed by the emotional commitment type and the resistant commitment type. Second, insecure attachment was grouped into three categories: attachment insecurity, attachment avoidance, and communication avoidance. People with attachment insecurity are afraid of, and try to avoid, forming intimate relationship with others. People in the second are anxious about forming relationship with others. Communication avoidance refers to avoiding to share feelings and conversations with others. The degree of insecure attachment was the highest with communication avoidance, followed by attachment avoidance and attachment insecurity. Higher-order emotional cognition consisted of two factors: emotional improvement and emotional clarity Emotional improvement refers to trying to improve negative emotions, and emotional clarity is about clear awareness of one’s emotional state. The level of emotional clarity was found to be higher than emotional improvement. Emotions felt after playing games consisted of negative emotions such as regret and guilt, as well as positive emotions such as decreased tension and feeling of comfort and enjoyment. Among post-gaming emotions, positive emotions were found to be higher than negative emotions. Third, game addiction tendencies of the emotion commitment type and the resistant commitment type were found to be higher among men than women. A higher level of spending on discretionary consumption, and a higher level of attachment avoidance or anxiety was correlated with a high level of game addiction tendencies. A higher level of communication avoidance was linked with a higher level of game addiction tendencies. The effect of emotional improvement was positively significant only for the emotion commitment and resistant commitment types. In other words, a person with a higher level of emotional improvement reports higher addiction tendencies of the emotional commitment type and the resistant commitment type.

성인애착이 대인관계유능성에 미치는 영향 - 정서인식명확성과 부정정서의 매개효과

박원주,박용주 한국상담학회 2016 상담학연구 Vol.17 No.6

This study aimed to examine the mediating effects of emotional clarity and negative emotions in the relations of anxiety attachment, avoidance attachment and interpersonal competence. We collected data from 287 adults, from 19 to 30 years old, through self-reporting questionnaires measuring adult attachment, interpersonal competence, emotional clarity, anxiety, and depression. The collected data were applied to correlation analysis and structural equation model. The results are as followed. First, correlation analysis shows that anxiety attachment, avoidance attachment, interpersonal competence, emotional clarity, and negative emotions are correlated. Second, avoidance attachment directly influences interpersonal competence and their relation is mediated by negative emotions. Lastly, negative emotions and emotional clarity mediate in the relation of anxiety attachment and interpersonal competence. The implications of different mediating effects of emotional clarity and negative emotions in the relation of anxiety attachment, avoidance attachment and interpersonal competence are discussed. Finally, clinical implications and limitations of this study are discussed. 본 연구는 애착불안과 애착회피가 대인관계유능성에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 정서인식명확성, 부정정서의 매개효과를 알아보는 데에 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 만 19∼30세 미혼 성인남녀 287명을 대상으로 질문지법을 이용하여 성인애착, 대인관계유능성, 정서인식명확성, 불안, 우울에 대한 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료에 대해서 주요 변인간 상관분석과 구조방정식모형 검증을 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 애착불안, 애착회피, 대인관계유능성, 정서인식명확성, 부정정서는 모두 유의한 상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 애착회피는 대인관계유능성에 직접 영향을 미치거나 부정정서를 매개로 간접 영향을 미쳤다. 마지막으로 애착불안은 대인관계유능성에 직접 영향을 미치지 않고, 부정정서를 매개로 하거나, 정서인식명확성과 부정정서를 매개로 대인관계유능성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과에 대해 성인애착(애착불안, 애착회피)과 대인관계유능성의 관계에서 정서인식명확성과 부정정서의 매개효과를 보이는 과정의 차이점이 갖는 의미와 임상적 적용 등의 측면에서 논의를 하였으며, 본 연구의 제한점을 제시하였다.

불안정 애착 모의 모래놀이 치료 경험과가족원이 지각한 변화에 대한 사례연구

김보경,조혜영,김혜원 사단법인 한국임상모래놀이치료학회 2023 상징과 모래놀이치료 Vol.14 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in a mother's attachment and emotional control resulting from Sandplay therapy in cases of insecure adult attachment. Additionally, the study aimed to examine the changes in family perception and attachment to the mother's changes. One mother with a highinsecure adult attachment score and her family were selected as subjects for this study. Attachment scales, emotional control scales, sentence completion tests (SCTs), and interviews were conducted before and after the therapy to study the subjects' changes in attachment and emotional control, as well as the changes perceived by family members. The mother then underwent 12 sessions of Sandplay therapy. The results showed that: After Sandplay therapy, the mother's attachment and emotional control demonstrated positive changes. The mother's changes through Sandplay therapy contributed to the improvement of the family's positive perception and attachment level. The sandplay box underwent a process of individualization, leading to self-realization. In conclusion, Sandplay therapy helps stabilize the attachment and emotion of insecure attachment mothers, and the changes in mothers have a positive impact on the perception and attachment of family members. A follow-up study, it is necessary to expand the number of study subjects by attachment type.

정서학대가 또래애착과 교사애착에 미치는 영향 : 학업성취도의 조절효과를 중심으로

안은미,이지연,정익중 한국청소년복지학회 2013 청소년복지연구 Vol.15 No.1

기존 아동학대 연구에서 상대적으로 소외되었던 정서학대에 대한 관심을 촉구하기 위해 본 연구는 정서학대 경험이 아동의 또래애착과 교사애착에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 정서학대 경험이 또래애착과 교사애착에 영향을 미치는 관계에서 학령기 아동발달에 가장 중요한 요인 중 하나인 학업성취도가 조절효과를 보이는지를 검증해보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국청소년패널조사 초4패널 중 1차년도(2005)의 초등학교 4학년 아동 자료를 활용하였다. 분석결과, 정서학대의 정서적 반응 거부와 폭력에 대한 노출 모두 또래애착과 교사애착에 부정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 정서학대가 또래애착과 교사애착에 미치는 영향에서 학업성취도가 조절효과가 있는지를 분석한 결과, 정서적 반응 거부와 폭력에 대한 노출이 교사애착에 미치는 영향이 학업성취도에 따라 다른 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 정서학대를 경험하지 않은 아동은 학업성취도가 높아질 수록 교사애착이 높았으나, 정서학대를 경험한 아동은 학업성취도에 상관없이 교사애착이 상대적으로 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 정서학대가 높은 경우 학업성취도가 보호요인으로 작용할 수 없는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 아동복지에 관한 함의에 대해 논의하였다. This study investigated the impact of emotional abuse in childhood on the peer attachment and teacher attachment. In addition, the study analyzed the moderating effect of academic achievement in the relationship between emotional abuse and child attachments. This study utilized the 1st wave of Korea Youth Panel Survey data administered by National Youth Policy Institute. The sample was 2,844 fourth graders in elementary schools. The results of this study were as follows. First, denying emotional responsiveness in 1st wave appeared to have negative effects on peer and teacher attachment. Academic achievement had a moderating effect in the relationship between emotional abuse and teacher attachment, but not in the relationship between emotional abuse and peer attachment. For the non-maltreated children, as they have higher academic achievement, teacher attachment was likely to increase. However, for the maltreated children who experienced denying emotional responsiveness, regardless of academic achievement, teacher attachment appeared to be very low. Academic achievement did not appear to be a protective factor when the level of emotional abuse was high. Finally, the implications for child welfare practice are discussed based upon the results of this study.

성인애착과 공감의 관계에서 정서인식명확성의 매개효과

박원주 한국상담학회 2016 상담학연구 Vol.17 No.5

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of emotional clarity on the relationship between adult attachment and empathy, and the relationships between adult attachment, emotional clarity, and empathy. We collected data about insecure adult attachment, emotional clarity, and empathy from 252 adults over age 20 who attended H cyber university in Seoul, South Korea through online survey. The results showed that significant negative correlations among anxious attachment. emotional clarity, and empathy, significant negative correlations among avoidant attachment, emotional clarity, and empathy. And significant positive correlation was also found between empathy and emotional clarity. Emotional clarity partially mediated the relationships between avoidant attachment and empathy, and between anxious attachment and empathy. This study informs us that improving emotional clarity in counseling is helpful for facilitating insecurely attached people’s empathy and interpersonal relationship. Limitations of the current study and implications for future studies were discussed. 본 연구의 목적은 성인애착, 정서인식명확성, 공감 간의 관계를 알아보고 성인애착과 공감의 관계에서 정서인식명확성이 매개효과를 보이는지 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 서울시에 소재하는 H사이버대학교에 재학 중인 20세 이상 성인남녀 252명을 대상으로 성인애착, 정서인식명확성, 공감을 측정하는 설문지를 온라인상에서 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째 성인애착 중 애착불안이나 애착회피는 공감 및 정서인식명확성과 유의미한 부적상관관계를, 공감과 정서인식명확성은 유의미한 정적상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째 애착회피와 공감의 관계에서 정서인식명확성이 부분매개를 하며, 애착불안과 공감의 관계에서도 정서인식명확성이 부분매개효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의를 불안정 애착을 보이는 성인에 대한 상담 시 정서적 알아차림 개입법의 효과성 측면에서 논의하였고 제한점 및 향후 연구의 방향성을 제시하였다.