중국 연변 거주 조선족 결손가정 청소년의 모래놀이치료 주제 및 상징연구

이여름,손춘옥 사단법인 한국임상모래놀이치료학회 2017 상징과 모래놀이치료 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this study was to find the themes and symbols expressed in sandplay therapy by Korean-Chinese adolescents from broken families in China. This study was conducted with Korean-Chinese residents of Yanbian Prefecture in northeastern China. The subjects of this study were adolescents in broken families who did not live with their mother, father, or both parents for various reasons. Sandplay therapy consisted of eight sessions over one month. The subjects underwent 45 minutes of therapy in each session. With the agreement of the subjects and their guardians, the sandplay therapy process was photographed. Meaningful contents were noted in the sand scenes and abstract research themes were narrowed down. As a result, the observed contents were materialized and the common themes found in adolescents were categorized. To ensure the validity of this study, triangulation and peer debriefing were applied. A case-by-case analysis procedure was adopted. It was found that there were four common themes expressed, namely a ‘sense of distance’, ‘wounded’, ‘hope’, and ‘newness’. This study afforded insights into the psychological difficulties and characteristics of adolescents from broken families as well as providing them with an opportunity for understanding and healing themselves.

모래놀이치료가 우간다 길거리 아동들의 외상 후 스트레스 증상과 회복탄력성에 미치는 효과

장미경,최예린,이세화,이여름,조은진 사단법인 한국임상모래놀이치료학회 2019 상징과 모래놀이치료 Vol.10 No.2

Poverty has forced over a million children in Uganda to live on the streets. These children often come from families where they suffered violence and sexual abuse. Besides starvation and unhygienic conditions, street children face physical and sexual abuse. The perpetrators range from adults such as the police to other street children. For our study, we recruited sixteen former street children, eight boys and eight girls. They were living in a child welfare facility at the time of research. We used the mixed research method for our research design. For quantitative research, we used two measures: CRIES-13 (Children’s Revised Impact of Event Scale-13), CYRM-28 (Child & Youth Resilience Measure). We used a qualitative case research method to analyze the themes in the sandplay process. The quantitative results indicated that the group sandplay therapy improved PTSD Symptoms and resilience. The qualitative results revealed several common themes such garbage, salvation and big project.

집단모래놀이치료가 중국 거주 조선족 아동의 또래관계 질과 행동문제에 미치는 효과

이여름,장미경,심종희 사단법인 한국임상모래놀이치료학회 2018 상징과 모래놀이치료 Vol.9 No.2

This study is to investigate the effectiveness of group sandplay therapy on quality of peer relationship and behavioral problems of Korean-Chinese children in China and to interpret meaning of sandpictures made by them. Utilizing a mixed-method design, twelve participants (mean age=11.50 years, 50% females) were assigned to three experiment groups with four participants in each group and another 12 children (mean age=13.50 years, 50% females) were assigned to the control group. A total of 8 sessions of group sandplay therapy were provided 2~3 times per week for 80 minutes per session. The quantitative results indicated that the group sandplay therapy improved quality of peer relationship and decreased behavioral problems. The qualitative results revealed several common themes such as emptiness, disconnection/separation, concealment, hinderance/obstruction, connection, upbringing, integration/adaptation. Limitations as well as implications for future research are discussed. Keywords : Group Sandplay Therapy, Korean-Chinese adolescents, Quality of Peer Relationship, Behavioral Problems

전체성의 상징: 종(鐘)

조은진 사단법인 한국임상모래놀이치료학회 2023 상징과 모래놀이치료 Vol.14 No.2

This study explores the bell’s attributes as a representation of wholeness, analyzed through the lens of analytical psychology. Encompassing its production, religious significance, and literary references, our aim is to uncover the profound meaning behind the bell. The bell’s transformative journey parallels the internal struggles of individuals grappling with emerging energies while bringing unconscious thoughts into awareness. As a potent symbol, the bell possesses the unique power to bridge and harmonize opposing elements. It plays a dual role as both a religious emblem and a literary motif, embodying spirituality as a conduit for divine communication, while also safeguarding against malevolent spirits and natural perils. Additionally, it symbolizes the intricate balance between feminine and masculine forces. The resonating sound of the bell serves to awaken consciousness, initiating a cyclical process alternating between awareness and the unconscious, facilitating the experience of death and rebirth. Operating as an alarm, it illuminates existence, stirring the psyche toward an altered state of awareness and eventual conscious realization. Therefore, the bell acts as a catalyst, facilitating creative transformation that integrates disparate aspects into unity, embodying the essence of wholeness within an individual’s psyche. Through this exploration, we shed light on the bell’s pivotal role in profound psychological transformation.

모래놀이치료가장애아동 어머니의 우울과 양육스트레스에 미치는 효과

한송희,김경희 사단법인 한국임상모래놀이치료학회 2016 상징과 모래놀이치료 Vol.7 No.2

This study applied sandplay therapy to mothers with disabled children and had them express emotions suppressed while rearing their children, thereby intending to improve their power to cope with stress through internal reinforcement that may relieve psychological recession. In order to verify the above study issues, 28 mothers were selected as subjects and equally divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received sandplay therapy for 40 minutes once per week, for a total of 10 weeks, and a test on the scale of depression and stress from child rearing was conducted prior to and after each session of sandplay therapy. The results of this study showed that sandplay therapy was effective in decreasing depression and stress from child rearing in mothers with disabled children. This study’s results are considered to provide basic data that can be utilized as a psychological therapeutic approach for seeking the stability of depressed ego resulting from depression and stress in mothers with disabled children, and also improvement in the quality of care of disabled children.

자스민(Jasmine): 소금의 지혜로 관계하는 치유의 여성성 -모래놀이치료를 중심으로-

박서희 사단법인 한국임상모래놀이치료학회 2022 상징과 모래놀이치료 Vol.13 No.1

This study examined the symbolism of Jasmine, a character in Disney’s Aladdin films, whose archetype emerged as a compensation for what was lacking in a child’s consciousness through sandplay therapy. To understand the symbolism of Jasmine, this study was conducted regarding Jasmine’s origin and background by watching two films and reading related stories before analyzing the client’s sandpictures. A 7-year-old girl with symptoms of separation anxiety was the client in this study. The symbol of Jasmine, or the feminine healing qualities that help form a relationship through the wisdom of salt, emerged in the client’s sandpictures as the possibility of growth, light of consciousness, healing power, harmony with masculine energy, and a new image of family. The feminine principles that engage in relationships through the wisdom of salt is a value, encompssing us, that penetrates the times. The wisdom is discovered as an outcome of the pain that lead to growth. The sandplay process healed the client’s psychological difficulties while the Jasmine symbol gave her the strength and courage that she needed to form a relationship with the world through a new wisdom of life.

가족의 문제를 공유하고 있는 6세 여아의 모래놀이치료 사례: ‘심리적 변환’

박서희 사단법인 한국임상모래놀이치료학회 2019 상징과 모래놀이치료 Vol.10 No.2

This is a case study of sandplay therapy with a six-year-old girl with anxiety. It concerns her journey of overcoming emotional wounds and experiencing growth. We conducted 20 sessions with the client over 10 months from September 2018 to July 2019. We found that her unconscious processed family problems that nobody expressed in language. The client expressed this through symbolic play in her sand trays. Through the sandplay process, she started to overcome her psychological difficulties. We noted the link between the healing power of the unconscious and her psychological transformation. Thus, our study shows that even if only one child has sandplay therapy, it is possible to deal with family problems or members through it.

성인 대상 모래놀이치료 효과에 대한 메타분석

고해주,하진의 사단법인 한국임상모래놀이치료학회 2022 상징과 모래놀이치료 Vol.13 No.2

The purpose of the study was to investigate the total effect size of the domestic adult sandplay therapy, the effect size according to treatment variables such as the total number of sessions, the number of sessions per session, and the dependent variables such as psychological variable group, social variable group, and physiological variable group. To this end, 19 related academic journals and master's and doctorate thesis were selected from 2000 to 2020, and a total of 166 effect sizes were calculated. As a result of the study, the overall average effect size was .749, which was the medium effect size and was statistically significant. As a result of the analysis of the effects according to the treatment variables of the effect size per the total number of sessions was found to be most effective in the 12-session program, and the effect size in line with the number of sessions per week, was described as a medium effect size for both one session and two sessions, but the difference in the effect size was not statistically significant. In terms of the effect size for hours per session, 60 minutes was the most effective. As a result of analyzing the effect of the dependent variables, the effect size of the psychological variables was found to be the most effective. This study proved its effectiveness by conducting a meta-analysis study on sandplay therapy for adults in Korea, and it is meaningful that treatment variables and the dependent variables should be considered when constructing sandplay for adults It is also meaningful in that it provided practical data on the need and development of sandplay therapy to improve mental health and sociality, and physiological changes of adults at psychological counseling and treatment sites.

돌: 건축자의 버린 돌이 머릿돌이 되다. -금강석으로 재탄생된 돌의 자기(self)의 모습-

국선희 사단법인 한국임상모래놀이치료학회 2023 상징과 모래놀이치료 Vol.14 No.1

When intact, rocks can represent harmony and unity with oneself, but if shattered, they can symbolize death, extinction, and psychological weakness. Yet, the pain that a rock endures to be transformed holds numerous possibilities for change. Through perseverance over time, being eroded by wind and water, and tempered by high pressure and heat, the transformed rock becomes a pearl or diamond that embodies a sublime and exquisite beauty. This transformation can represent the ultimate integration of consciousness and unconsciousness. The existence of a rock that just rolls around on the street can symbolize trauma in our lives. Similarly, the stones shown in a client's box can represent more profound meanings, such as overcoming inferiority and finding confidence, or the beauty and struggles of motherhood. These symbols can serve as a reminder that the process of overcoming inner wounds can be painful and difficult. However, by facing our traumas and persevering through the journey, we can discover our true selves, transforming our pain into a source of growth and strength.

부모놀이치료(Filial Therapy)가소아암 환아 어머니의 가족기능 및 양육 스트레스와자녀의 행동문제에 미치는 효과

이선애 사단법인 한국임상모래놀이치료학회 2017 상징과 모래놀이치료 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study was to carry out a program of filial therapy for mothers of children with cancer that would improve family functions, and to verify whether it was effective in alleviating parenting stress and children’s behavior problems. This study was done as a pretest-posttest control group design. Before the filial therapy program, the experimental group and control group took a pretest about their family function, parenting stress and children's behavior problems. Then the experimental group took part in a filial therapy program and they applied what they learned to their children. Lastly, both the experimental group and control group took a posttest about their family functions, parenting stress and children's behavior problems. In order to determine the efficacy of the study and compare demographical characteristics between the experimental group and the control group; SPSS Statistics V24, t-test verification and cross analysis were conducted. The results were as follows: first of all, family cohesion and family adaptability as a sub-factor of family function were improved; second, suppression and depression as sub-factors of parenting stress were alleviated; third, problems with attention as a sub-factor of behavior problems and other problems were alleviated. These results indicate that filial therapy has a positive effect on mothers of children with cancer, family functions, parenting stress and children’s behavior problems.