陳舊한 急性腦炎(日本型?)의 一部檢症例

全鍾暉,李濟九,李聖洙,池堤根 醫藥係社 1961 綜合 醫學 Vol.6 No.10

한스 모겐소(Hans Morgenthau)의 고전적 현실주의 국제정치이론: 메타이론적 검토와 실천지(prudence)의 의미

전재성 서울대학교 국제지역원 1999 국제지역연구 Vol.8 No.2

본 논문은 현실주의 국제정치학자인 한스 모겐소(Hans Morgenthau)의 이론 중에서 이론과 실천의 관계를 논한다. 신현실주의와는 달리 고전적 현실주의자로서의 모겐소는 합리주의적, 실증주의적 관점에서 파악된 이론과 실천의 관계를 비판하고, 국제정치의 과학적 인식에 대한 회의주의를 바탕으로 실천에 대한 독특한 지식이 계발을 강조한다. 소위 푸르던스(prudence) 혹은 실천지에 대한 논의로서 모겐소는 이의 본질과 습득방법에 대한 논의를 중시하고 있다. 이론과 실천의 관계에 대한 모겐소의 논의는 비단 고전적 현실주의의 메타이론적 입장에 대한 반성의 측면에서 뿐 아니라, 신현실주의와 고전적 현실주의의 차별성, 현실주의와 여타 국제정치이론 패러다임과의 차별성의 측면에서도 중요한 의미를 가진다 할 수 있다. 더욱이 1990년대 국제정치 이론계가 실증주의적 인식론을 극복하려는 반성을 심화시키고 있는 입장에서 더욱 의미를 가진다 하겠다. The purpose of this article is to discuss Hans Morgenthau's political realism, especially his metatheoretical elements of realism and the relationship between theory and practice. I argue that, although Morgenthau did not neglect rational elements in politics susecptible to positivist or rationalist theory, he still espoused the idea of non-rationalism or anti-tationalism in its strong form by retaining what I call epistemological, ontological, ethical/practical skepticism. To support this idea, I discuss his view about the nature and limit of social and political knowledge, the issue of how his epistemological assumption affects his basic framework of political realist theory, his views on human nature, and the analysis of the actual empirical cases of his time. Morgenthau, living in the period in which the intellectual conflict between the traditional, historical methodology and the newly risting postivist, scientist methodology became increasingly prominent, developed his own view as to the nature and limit of social and political knowledge. Skepticism concerning the possibility of establishing a reliable rationalist or scientist epistemology as in the fields of natural science has marked Morgenthau's thinking about international relations theory. Political realist philosophy that he had developed is, then, based on his epistemological skepticism, and distinguished from other realist' efforts to theorize epistemlolgical assumptions. Morgenthau, unlike popular identification of his realism as moral skepticism of realpolitik by others, tried to find a way to apply moral principle to fleeting circumstances. The reason why we need prudence and practical wisdom to apply moral principles is that we cannot predict and know the political common life by reconstructing it on the basis of rationalist epistemology. He is skeptical about the possibility of knowing the external reality on the basis of the rationalist autonomy principle. Morgenthau stressed the need for practical wisdom in the form of political intuition. The fact that political intuition is hard to acquire by rational analysis of reality gives us a challenge that rationalists cannot meet.

저온처리한 Georgia lily의 촉성재배에 관한 연구

全在琪,崔尙台 慶北大學校 1971 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

Bulbs of the Georgia lily were planted and cooled under natural conditions in a cold frame. Other bulbs were precooled at 4-8℃. These bulbs were transplanted in a vinyl house varying the planting periods. Some of these bulbs were exposed to incandescent lights for experimental purposes. The bloom date, bloom rate, number of flowers, stem length, and number of leaves were recorded to study the effects influenced by the bulb weights and transplanting periods. Plant growth during normal growing season was also recorded. The results were as follows. 1. Naturally cooled Georgia lilies transplanted on Dec. 5 and Dec. 30 were among the first to bloom. Therefore, the Georgia lily may be planted in December, after chrysanthemums and other plants harvesteod from the same vinyl house. 2. The bloom rate and number of flowers increased in large bulbs. Stem lenghts were elongated considerably when the Georgia lily was transplanted earlier and larger bulbs were used. 15g-bulbs transplanted on Dec. 30 were 93.8% in bloom rate with 1.5 flowers and 54.5㎝ in stem lengths. 3. The leaves were more numerous when larger bulbs were planted and not influenced by the transplanting periods. 4. From the above results, it can be determined that 15g-bulbs of Georgia lily showed considerable growth effect when cooled naturally and growth is induced in a vinyl house. Therefore, forcing 15g-bulbs for cultivation is possible. 5. The weight of developed new bulbs was increased when transplanted earlier. 6. Precooling and lighting affected the earlier blooms, and the stem lengths were increased by lighting. 7. Internode was noticeably elongated as soon as the leaves emerged without rosetting of foliage on the precooled Georgia lily.

평면선형의 편구배에 대한 안전성 검토 : 고속의 도시부 가로를 중심으로

임채문,박준,홍익상,박영환 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1999 科學技術硏究 Vol.6 No.1

This study investigates fitness of horizontal alinement design elements that has been used in Korea. Those elements are analyzed in consideration of road environment, drivers' characteristics, and traffic condition. In addition, reformed superelevation formula is produced to be fit to the conditions in Korea by considering horizontal alinement design elements on the base of 'AASHTO'. The results are summarized as follow 1. According to drivers' cognition analyzed by Factor analysis, drivers regard that road safety and horizontal alinement elements are the most important facts. 2. Superelevation value which is produced from radius of road curve in research area is shorter than standard superelevation value. Therefore, we should revise and supplement the standard superelevation in aspect of drivers' safety. 3. Superelevation value analyzed by 85 percentile running speed shows higher value than critical superelevation value used in Korea. So, we should upgrade the critical superelevation value.

한국 핸드볼 경기의 내용분석과 미래방향 : Content Analysis and Future Directions

박천조,백상서,채병준,안길영 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1

This study is to investigate the researches with handball game by research domain and methodological aspects during its 10years (1990-2000). As results of analyzing methodological structure, characteristics of subjects by research domain and the number of articles statistical techinics by years. 1. the researches of handball games need longitudinal study with academic arena in accordance with the globalization trends. 2. The number of case and representative is to provide academic suport therefore it is nesessary to provide effect size for handball games for identify susficious questions sample sizes for students and professors in the field of measurement & evaluation 3. It is proud to acculately need to test methodological research domains in order for performing handball related researches journal to be acknowledged by scholars in other parts of the world. the focus must be on equality rather than on quantity.

우관상동맥 개구부 완전 폐쇄가 동반된 대동맥 판상부 협착증 1례

임상현,김종진,김희열,진승원,전희경,노태호,채장성,김재형,홍순조,최규보,윤정섭,김치경 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.4

자궁경부종양에서 Cathepsin-D 표현의 의의

이춘희,김세진,전상식,이택후,조영래,채종민 경북대학교 병원 1997 경북대학교병원의학연구소논문집 Vol.1 No.1

Various clinical and histopathologic characteristics are currently used to obtain prognostic information about cervical carcinoma, but they do not predict the outcome for any individual patients. Thus, there is a need to identify additional tumor characteristics that are able to predict more accurately the outcome for an individual patient with cervical cancer. In this study, we explored the relationship between cathepsin-D expression and progression of the cervical neoplasia, the correlation between response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and cathepsin-D expression, and we investigated if tumor cell cathepsin-D expression could serve as a prognostic factor in cervical carcinoma. Tumor tissues were obtained from 14 patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and 52 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. Cathepsin-S expression was identified by immunohistochemical methods using monoclonal antibody cathepsin-D (BioGene). Positive cathepsin-D immunoreaction in greater than 30% of carcinoma cells was scored as high expression. High cathepsin-D expression was seen in 15 of 52 invasive cancer but was absent in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. It was shown that cathepsin-D expression was independent of the rumor grade, tumor size, lymph node involvement, depth of invasion, parametrial invasion, and response to chemotherapy. In disease free survival analysis by log-rank test, cathepsin-D expression was not significantly associated with survival. These results show that cathepsin-D expression is not a clinically useful adjunct to assessment of prognosis in invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix.

통일을 대비한 남북한 도서관 정책과 제도에 관한 연구

한상완,김태수,전현주,이승채 한국문헌정보학회 1996 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.30 No.1

동서간의 냉전을 종식하고 탈 이데올로기 시대에 돌입한 세계정세는 체제와 이념을 극복하고 자국의 경제적 이익과 국민의 복지를 중심으로하여 자국 우위의 경제 중심으로 변해가고 있다. 이러한 세계 정세속에서 경쟁력을 확보하고 분단된 민족의 화합을 위하여 남북한이 통일되어야 할 것이다. 남북한이 통일되면 문명의 큰 흐름이 정보사회로 변전하는 이때에 정보를 효과적으로 수집, 가공, 축적, 제공하는 제도적 장치인 도서관 정책과 제도를 어떻게 운용할 것인가 하는 과제는 국가의 중대사이다. 그런 관점에서 이 연구는 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 통일을 대비하여 민족도서관을 건설하는데 있어서 1)정보사회형 정책과 제도 개념 2)민족문화중심의 정책과 제도개념을 도입하는 것이 필요하다. 둘째, 통일에 앞서 우선적으로 남북한 도서관간의 협력구도를 마련하는 것이 필요하다. 이러한 협력은 종합목록의 작성, 자료의 상호대차, 자료의 공동활용을 위한 표준화된 목록규칙의 작성, 학위논문의 교환 등과 같은 실질적 이익을 가져다 주는 부분에서부터 시작해서 점차 자원을 필요로 하는 영역으로 확산되어야 한다. 셋째, 통일을 대비한 도서관 정책과 제도를 개발하는 일은 지배 모델로서의 통합흡수형이 아닌 상호의존 모델로서의 병존협력의 개념위에서 수행되어야 한다. 넷째, 통일을 대비한 도서관 정책원리에는 1)자유경쟁의 논리 2)사회교육을 통한 의식의 개혁 3)자주의식과 인류애 4)과학적 내지는 합리적 사고 5)직업에 대한 소명의식 6)민주시민정신 7)공동체의식 8)공익정신 9)세계정신을 포함시킬 것이 요구된다. 다섯째, 통일을 대비한 도서관 제도모형은 남북한의 도서관이 1)도서관의 위상통일 2)도서관 정책 및 제도 전문연구기관의 설립 3)전문인력의 교류 4)정보자료의 교류 5)학술정보망의 구축 6)문헌정보학 교육체계의 확립과 수준향상 7)현대화 및 정보기술 개발과 이양 등을 내용으로 갖추고 그 구체적인 사안들을 공동개발할 필요가 있다. 끝으로, 남북한의 도서관은 그 개념, 운영목적, 자원의 내용 및 이용방법 등이 모두 상이하다고 할 수 있다. 도서관의 존재이유와 그 실용성의 측면들을 고려할 때, 남북한의 도서관은 통일이라고 하는 사회적 변화에 직면하여 그 충격이 최소한의 것이 되도록 상호 공조체제를 구성할 필요가 있다 The world has moved from the Cold War between the east and the west, and moved toward the age without idealogy. It places emphasis on economic benefit and welfare of its own nation as its main point. With this world trend, in order to secure the competitiveness and the reconciliation of the divided nation, the north and the south Korea should be united. Once the north and the south are united, information society will be altered with the huge flow of the civilization. At the same time, the issue of how to operate library policies and system, in which effective acquisition, manipulation, accumulation, and dissemination of information occurs, would be very important. From this point of view, the following conclusions are obtained in this study. Firstly, when building a national library preparing for the national unification, it is essential to introduce 1)the concept of policy and system for information society and 2)that of policy and system which has national-culture as its focus. Secondly, it is essential to prepare the cooperative-structure between libraries prior to the national unification. This kind of cooperation should gradually expand to an extent that allows actual benefits such as building union catalog, inter-library loan system, resource sharing, standardized cataloging rules, and exchange of dissertation... etc. Thirdly, developing the library policies and systems for the national unification must be based on the concept of the mutual cooperation as inter-dependent model, rather than on the concept of the incorporation-absorption as a dominant model. The next point, the principles of the followings in preparing the library policies should be considered: 1)free-competition, 2)revolution of consciousness through the social education, 3)independence and love for humanity, 4)scientific or reasonable thinking, 5)job responsibility, 6)democratic citizenship, 7)mind for collective life, 8)spirit of public interest, 9)globalization In addition, the model of the library systems preparing for the national unification should include the followings: 1)uniformity of library system and its authority, 2)establishment of research institutes for library policy and system, 3)exchange of library experts and information resources, 4)building library networks, 5)establishment of education systems for the library and information science and enhancement of its quality, 6)modernizing and developing information technology and its transfer. Finally, the libraries in the north and the south has different concepts, goals, information resources, and the different ways of using them. Considering the practical aspects of the libraries and the reasons for their existence, they must structure the mutual cooperative system so as to minimize the shock when confronting the social changes, so-called the national unification

扶正解毒湯의 抗癌活性과 免疫調節作用에 관한 硏究

朴相采,宋昊哲,金東熙,徐榮培,朴陽春,金聖勳 대한본초학회 2000 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

To evaluate the antitumm activity and immune rsponse of Bujunghoedo!aaCtnng(BJHDn, studies were done experimentally. The rsulLF were OMaineed as fallow: 1. BJHDT e m c b erhibitcd a wmk eytotoxieity against SKOV-3, and SK-MELJ cell lines, while it showed a good effectivaes against BlE-FIO up to 80% of control at concenmion of over 0.25mg/ml 2. BJHDT emcG signifimtly showed an inhibitor, effect on DNA topowmewz I from calf thpw at 500 mglmf. 3. BJHDT eXhaetS showed antiadhesive rates against A549, 30% at 0.5 dm!, 80% at 1 mplm!. 4. BJHDT exmcb inhibited CAM angiogenesis up to 40%. 6. BIHDT extracb prolonged life span of ICR mice bearing S-180 sarcoma cells up to 127.1%. 7. In FACS analysis, the population of helper T cell and tended to increase. 8. Pmliferatbn rate of splenoeyte WBS inneased at 0.5mglml or more in a dase dependent fashim as compared with Control. These resulb suggested that BIHDT exham might k usefully applied for treatment of cancer and also it was necessary m do more studies about its mechanisms.

ATM망에서 Fair Queueing 알고리즘에 관한 연구

문규춘,김훈,한상엽,박광채 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 1999 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.21 No.2

B-ISDN using ATM should provide QoS of various service and also fair control for each source. In this paper, we suggested the Virtual-Time-based Round Robin(VTRR), fair scheduling algorithm guaranteeing demanded QoS. We searched the characteristic and required points possessing proper fair scheduling algorithm in high speed network. And we analyzed the performance character and simulation. The result is that VTRR is much simpler in algorithm and is better than WFQ or GPS in performance.