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      • 프랜차이즈 스포츠센터의 서비스 품질이 고객만족 및 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향

        이종길,이종호,유종렬 충남대학교 체육과학연구소 2006 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.23 No.1

        The franchise sports center has been most popularized among sports service industry and has worked as a pivot of life sports. These franchise sports center should have an efforts to get the competitiveness by maintaining and managing of existing customers with differentiated marketing activities. Therefore, the study of deep analysis about the relationship of service quality, customer satisfaction, re-purchasing intention and word of mouth effect would become foundation to increase service quality, maximize customer satisfaction, and maintain existing customers and eventually it would become a major factor in establishing future marketing strategies. To achieve the purpose of this study, the questionnaires was conducted on male and female adults who use franchise sports centers in Oct. 2005. For the purpose of this study, the purposive random sampling method was used and four franchise sports centers of the most biggest sports center "R" was selected. The questionnaire was distributed to 400 members of franchise sports centers and finally, 372 data have selected except for unreliable 28 data. The finally selected data was analyzed with SPSS program V.10.0. In order to examine the characteristics of sample, the frequency analysis was performed and to examine the reliability of survey tool, reliability analysis was performed. Also, to analyze basic statistic quality and verify the hypotheses of the study, t-test, one-way ANOVA and regression analysis were conducted. Through the methods mentioned above, the results drawn from the analysis are as follows; First, as a result of examining the different customers' perceptions on service quality, customer satisfaction, re-purchasing intention and effects of word of mouth by demographic factors, except for the gender, age, re-purchasing intention and effects of word of mouth, statistically significant differences were indicated on the social status and customer satisfaction. Second, as a result of examining different customers' perceptions on service quality, customer satisfaction, re-purchasing intention and effects of word of mouth by using behavior of sports center, except for customer satisfaction, re-purchasing intention and effects of word of mouth, statistically significant differences were indicated on reliability of service quality. Third, to analyze the effects of perceived service quality on customer satisfaction ,the multiple regression analysis was conducted. Among five factors in service quality, 3 factors, tangibility, empathy and responsiveness gave statistically significant effects on customer satisfaction. Forth, to analyze the effects of perceived service quality on re-purchasing intention, the multiple regression analysis was conducted. Among five factors in service quality, 2 factors, tangibility and confidentiality gave statistically significant effects on re-purchasing intention. Fifth, to analyze the effects of perceived service quality on effects of word of mouth, the multiple regression analysis was conducted. Among five factors in service quality, 3 factors, tangibility, responsiveness and confidentiality gave statistically significant effects on re-purchasing intention. Sixth, to analyze the effects of customer satisfaction on re-purchasing intention, simple regression was conducted. The customer satisfaction imposed statistically significant influence on customers' re-purchasing intention. Seventh, to analyze the effects of customer satisfaction on effects of word of mouth, simple regression was conducted. The customer satisfaction imposed statistically significant influence on effects of word of mouth. Finally, to analyze the causal relation in service quality, customer satisfaction, re-purchasing intention and word of mouth, path analysis was conducted. Service quality affected customer satisfaction, re-purchasing intention and word of mouth. Customer satisfaction as a mediator variable between service quality and post purchase behavior also affected re-purchasing intention and wold of mouth. Also, correlations between re-purchasing intention and word of mouth imposed statistically significant influence.

      • KCI등재
      • 고속 응답 열전대를 이용한 비정상 열전달 측정에 관한 연구

        이종범,이열 한국 항공대학교 항공산업기술연구소 1997 航空宇宙産業技術硏究所 硏究誌 Vol.7 No.-

        평판에 디젤 스프레이가 충돌할 때 나타나는 비정상 열전달의 측정에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 단공 노즐에서 분사된 디젤 스프레이는 가열된 평판에 직각으로 충돌된다. 평판의 윗표면에 고속 응답 열전대를 장치하여 비정상적인 평판 표면 변화를 측정하였다. semi-infinite model과 time marching technique을 이용해서 평판 표면에서 열유속의 시간적인 변화가 구해졌다. An experimental study on transient heat transfer measurements in impinging diesel-spray on a flat plate is carried out. A diesel spray is injected from a single-hole nozzle and impinges on a heated flat plate in normal direction. A fast-response thermocouple installed in the top surface of the plate measures the transient variation of surface temperature of the plate. Utilizing the semi-infinite model and time marching technique, the temporal variation of the heat flux on the plate is determined.

      • Swanson의 주의력결핍 장애척도의 한국판 표준화

        이종범,박성찬,정성덕,김진성,서완석,배대석,주열 대한생물치료정신의학회 2002 생물치료정신의학 Vol.8 No.2

        연구목적 : 한국판 Swanson의 주의력 결핍 장애 척도(이하 SNAP)의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하고, 이를 국내 실정에서 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 환자를 선별할 수 있는 평가용 도구로서 적합한지 여부와 연구에 사용할 수 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 1998년 7월 1일부터 2001년 9월 30일까지 영남대학교 의료원 신경정신과 외래를 방문한 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 환자 392명과 정상대조군 432명을 대상으로 SNAP을 시행하였다. 결 과 : 남녀 간의 SNAP 척도 점수비교에서, 환자군에서는 유의한 차이가 없었으나 정상 대조군에서는 남자가 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p<.01 ∼ .001). 검사-재검사 신뢰도 검증에서 신뢰도 계수는 각 하위 척도에서 .85에서 .92로 모두 만족할 만큼 높았다(p<.05). 내적일관성에 의한 신뢰도 검증에서 정상 및 환자군에서 각 하위척도별로 Cronbach α값이 .80(p.05)이상으로 나타났고, 반분신뢰도는 정상 및 환자군에서 각 하위척도별로 0.731에서 .866사이였다(p<.05). 주의결핍장애 평가 척도-가정관(Attention Deficit Disorder Evaluation Scale-Home Version) 및 소아기 집중력 문제 척도(Childhood Attentin Problem Scale)와의 준거 타당도는 ADHD 환자군에서 .342에서 .713사이였고(p<.05), 정상 대조군에서 .551에서 .789였다(p<.05). 요인분석을 해 본 결과 본 척도는 3개의 요인으로 분류되었는데, 부주의(inattention) 요인, 충동성/과잉행동(impulsivity/hyperactivity)요인, 또래 관계(peer interaction)요인으로 구분되었다. 본 척도가 정상인과 환자를 감별할 수 있는 척도인가를 알아보기 위한 감별 타당도 검사를 해본 결과 87.5%를 분류하여 높게 나타났다. 환자와 정상인을 구분하는 점수인 절단점은 표준편차 1.5를 절단점으로 잡을 때 이는 백분율로 93percentile에 해당하는 점수로서 각 소척도 점수에서 남자(0.98∼1.65)와 여자(0.64∼1.38)의 절단점이 다르게 나타났으며 남자가 높게 나타났다. 결 론 : 이상의 결과에서 볼 때 한국판 SNAP 평가 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도가 입증되었고 환자를 판별하는 능력이 우수하여 향후 ADHD 연구에 유용한 도구로 사료된다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine reliability and validity of Swanson's attention deficit disorder sacale(SNAP). Method : SNAP was administered to 432 elementary school students and 392 patients who were diagnosed as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Yeungnam university hospital from 1998 July to 2001 September. Results : In the reliability test, the test-retest reliability coefficient was significantly high and that of inattention was 0.85, that of impulsivity was 0.90, that of hyperactivity was 0.90 and that of peer interaction was 0.92(p<.05). In the reliability test by internal consistency, the Cronbach α coefficient was above 0.80 at each subscale in both patients and normal control group(p<.05). The split-half reliability coefficient by first-second half method showed high correlation and those of each scales were from 0.731 to 0.866 in both patients and normal control group(p<.05). The criterion validity of SNAP with Attention Deficit Disorder Evaluation Scale-Home Version(ADDES-HA) and Childhood Attention Problem Scale(CAP) scale was from 0.342 to 0.713 in patients group, from 0.551 to 0.789 in normal control group(p<0.05). The discriminant ability between ADHD and normal subjects by SNAP was 87.5%. Conclusion : In this point of view, SNAP scale showed high reliability and validity in applying to Korean subjects and was proved to be useful screening tool for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder reserch.

      • 피부적용제제로서 우르솔릭 애씨드를 함유한 큐보좀의 제조 및 평가

        이승연,경기열,이종화,지웅길 忠南大學校 生命科學硏究院 醫藥品開發硏究所 2006 藥學論文集 Vol.21 No.-

        Nanosized particle of bicontinuous cubic liquid crystalline phase system nominated "cubosome" allows for simultaneous incorporation of water- and oil-soluble materials as well as amphiphiles. The solubilization of ursolic acid, a highly hydrophobic molecule, into a cubosome system was formulated by liquid precursor dilution method. Ursolic acid (UA) with anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effect obtained from some plants. The cubosomes with and without UA were prepared and evaluated. The cubosomes had mean diameter of from 30 to 300 nm. The size increased according as the glyceryl monooleate(GMO) content increased and ratio of poloxamer 407 to water decreased. The turbidity of cubosome increased with increase of GMO content, but the addition of poloxamer 407 reduced the particle size with bluish appearance. Cubosomes from the GMO-ethanol-poloxamer 407-water system were proved relatively stable dispersion system without any creaming and sedimentation for 80 days at various storage temperatures. Viscosity of cubosomes was increased at high concentration of GMO and a rheological property of cubosomes revealed pseudo-plastic flow and weak thixotropic behavior. The percutaneous absorption rate of UA in cubosome system was 2.7 times higher than in liposome system.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • SEM용 전자 검출기의 설계 및 제작

        이상욱,전종업,박기태,박규열 한국공작기계학회 2005 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

        The nature of the signals collected by an SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) in order to form images are all dependent on the detector used to collect them, and the quality of an acquired image is strongly influenced by detector performance. Therefore, the development of detector with high performance is very important in pulling up the resolution of SEM This study presents the secondary electron detector for use in scanning electron microscope, electric circuit and I/V conversion circuit for driving that detector.

      • 使用者 負擔金의 理論과 實際

        李鍾烈 慶一大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.8 No.1

        City governments have faced many problems to solve over the last several years. Those problems require the governments to respond, thus to increase expenditures. City government revenues, however, have failed to keep pace with these cost increases. Sources of city revenue, especially the property tax, have been inflexible. Attempts to increase property tax revenues are constrained by legal limits and/or are subject to powerful political opposition. As an alternative revenue source, user charges become very important to city governments in order to generate more revenue from traditional and non-traditional sources. These charges usually do not, however, recover the full cost of delivering a particular public service. Moreoever, they uaually are based on average costs and all but ignore cost differences associated with the location of particular users, the density of development at that location, and the time or day of use. Thie paper discusses the application of a three-part charge that reflects the full cost of providing various city services to users at different locations and times. It suggests three "ideal" user charges, that is, the quantity charge, the capacity charge, and the location charge. This paper also has expanded application of user charges into such fields as water supply, sanitary sewerage, road and bridge tolls, public transit systems, and parks and recreation.

      • KCI등재

        광도와 온도가 가시광선 중합형 치과용 레진의 중합에 주는 영향

        이종근,최주열,임범순,신현철 大韓齒科器材學會 2004 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.31 No.4

        본 연구에서는 2종의 다이메타크릴레이트 치과용 레진 (urethane dimethacylate, UDMA와 bisphenol A glycerolate dimethacylate, Bis-GMA)이 광중합 반응하는 과정에서 변화되는 물성을 동역학분석법 (dynamic mechanical analysis, DMA)으로 관찰하였다. 광중합에 사용한 가시광선 (λ=400-500 nm)의 광도는 20 mW/㎠에서 70, 120, 300 및 600 mW/㎠로 변화시켜 그에 따른 저장탄성율 (storage modulus, G')과 손실탄성율 (loss modulus, G")의 변화를 측정하였고, 측정온도도 25 ℃에서 37, 50 및 60 ℃로 변화시켜 온도가 중합과정에 주는 영향을 관찰하였다. 광조사 시간은 모든 시편에 대하여 측정 시작 직후 30초로 일정하게 하였다. 각 조건에서 측정한 G' 과 tan δ (=G"/G') 결과를 이용하여 겔화 (gelation)와 유리화 (vitrification) 전이시점 (transition point)을 결정하였으며, 이를 이용하여 TTIT (Time-Temperature-Intensity-Transformation) 중합 도표를 작성하였다. 이 중합도표를 보면 광도 변화가 온도 변화보다 중합반응에 더 민감하게 영향을 주었으며, 특히 광도는 겔화보다 유리화에 훨씬 크게 영향을 주는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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