이화방어기제검사 표준화연구

김재은,김정규,박영숙,이근후 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.3

This study aimed at an evaluation of the reliability and validity of Ewha Defense Mechanism Test(EDMT) for standardization during the period from June 25 to July 10 with nationalwide sample which was standardized by Rhee Kun Hoo. Kin Jae Un. Kim Jung Kyu. and Park Young Sook. The number of subjects were 1.323 who were sampled by the method of proportional stratification on age. sex. education. local area variables. This test is composed of 20 defense mechanism subscales and total items of the test are 200. The results were as follows : 1) The range of means of each scales were from 2.70 to 3.34 and the range of items standard deviation was from .71 to 1.28. 2) The corrected item-total correlation coefficients were than .10 for all items except two items which was the index of internal consistancy. 3) The spearman-Brown split-half reliability coefficients were more than .66 and the retest reliability coefficients were more than .72 for all scales. 4) By the evaluation of the cross validation with “16 Personality Factor Inventory”. it was found that 11 factors were consistent with expectation among 16 factors so that the result of cross validity was moderately sufficient. 5) By the factor analysis. four factors were extracted. Factor 1 was “unstable sensitization defense mechanisms”which were acting out, displacement, somatization. dissociation. projection. and passive-aggressive behavior. Factor 2 was “ego-expansive defense mechanisms” which were composed of controlling. distortion. altruism. humor. and sublimation. Factor 3 was “ego-denial defense mechanisms” which were reaction formation. bragging identification. and regressin. Factor 4 was “reality evasive defense mechanisms” which were denial rationalization. suppression. anticipation. and evasion.

몰드물성 및 Chip의 크기차이에 따른 웨이퍼 레벨 SiP에 대한 열 피로 해석 모사

김성걸,김주영,정호동,김재호 한국공작기계학회 2009 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.-

This paper describes in detail the life prediction models, and simulation of thermal fatigue under different mold compounds and chip sizes for wafer level embedded SiP. A 3D Finite element model was built to simulate the viscoplastic behaviors for mold compounds and chip sizes. Especially, bonding parts between mold and Silicon Nitride(Si₃N₄) were carefully modelled and distribution of strains was studied. Three different chip sizes were used and the effects of mold compounds were observed. Consequently, this numerical study shows that type-A has better fatigue life than other mold compounds. Also, 4×4 size chip has a shorter life than 6×6 and 8×8 size.

구순열과 구개열환자의 특성에 관한 분석

나후자,양은진,김선,김수일,김원식 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.2

The cleft lip and cleft palate has relatively high incidence among congenital anomalies. The etiological factors of these anomalies have been studied widely, but they are not yet understood perfectly. So, the authors reviewed and analyzed retrospectively 505 cases of cleft lip and cleft palate patients who were treated at the Chungnam Uiversity Hospital during the past 12 years from January 1985 to December 1996 for evaluation of etiological factors of cleft lip and palate, and the results were as follows : 1. The male was affected 1.6 times more frequently in cleft lip with palate, but the female was affected 1.8 time more frequently in cleft palate alone. 2. The incomplete cleft lip was 1.7 times higher than complete type and the ratio of left, right and bilateral was 2.1 : 1 : 0.3, and complete cleft lip with palate was 4 times higher than incomplete type and the ratio of left, right and bilateral was 1.2 : 1 : 0.9. 3. The incomplete cleft palate was 6.6 times higher than complete cleft palate. 4. There was positive family history in 11.8% of all the patients. 5. There was combined congenital anomalies with cleft lip and palate in 18.8% of all patients, and the most frequently involved anomaly was the ear anomaly. 6. U.R.I was the most frequently involved disease and herb medicine was the most frequently administered drug during the frist trimester. 7. In educational level of parents, senior high school was 66.5% of all.

農業人力 育成事業의 展開過程과 發展方案

金秉鐸,金厚根 慶尙大學校 地域開發硏究所 1999 地域開發硏究 - 慶尙大學校 地域開發硏究所 Vol.10 No.-

벼 大單位 增産團地栽培에 關한 經營實態調査 : 慶南地方의 5個 團地를 中心으로

金厚根,金正敎,尹泰圭,河湖成,張權烈 慶尙大學校 1975 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

Recently large scale cooperative rice production system has been promoted. This cooperative rice production system is intended to promote introducing a set of new technology which may not be suitable for individual small scale farms to adopt. And this system is believed to be one of important public programs to achieve productivity growth policy goal in Korea. Nevertheless, there seem to exist several problems for this public program to widely introduce to over-all nation. This is one of main objectives that this study intends to investigate. In order to study comparative characteristics of the large scale rice cooperative farm in terms of resource base and organization 99 farms which are member farms and 100 farms which are non-member individual farms have been selected and interviewed from five large scale cooperative farm areas in Gyeong-Nam Province in 1974. The important findings can be summarized as follows: 1) Most of operators af both classes belong to age cohert 40∼50, but the average educational level for member farm operators is higher than that for non-member. 2) The average scale Of rice paddy for member farms, 13.1 tanbO, is larger than that for non-member, 10.6, and the same thing is true for average size of rice paddy plots which is, respectively, 805 pyeong and 690. 3) Completely irrigated paddy for member farms is 99 percent of total paddy owned whereas that for non-member is 81, and consolidated paddy for member farms is 67 percent while that for non-member is 26.4. On the other hand, technically improved paddy other than indicated above for member farms is 32 percent, but that for non-member is only 8.3. 4) Number of rice varieties adopted is 9 for both classes. The most popular variety for member farm is Akibare(36%) whereas that for non-member is Sadominori(29.3%) and Akibare (28.4%). 5) Labor used is 13.5 man per tanbo for member farms and 12.4 for non-member. More labor is used for improving soil quality and protection for member farms whereas less labor is used for preparatory works such as seed bed, sterilization, and water management in the case of the member farm. 6) In the case of member farms, the type of work which is achieved cooperatively by more than 70 percent is purchasing or exchaging seeds, sterilization, and plant protection. Despite seed bad, water management, transplanting and the like being more or less suitable for cooperative work, the proportion of those works done cooperatively is relatively small as compared to what we expected. 7) According to farmers interviewed, variety selection, plant protection, seed bed, transplanting fertilization, water management, and harvesting works are more easier for cooperation, in order importance. 8) Cooperative farmers were cultivating a leading variety, Tongil, which showed higher yields than ordinary varieties and had a desire to be released a new high yielding variety which has a characteristics of highly resistance to dsease and insect. 9) Cooperative farmers were forced to begin the nusery bed earlier than the individual farmers and to emphasize on the disease and insect control with more frequencies. 10) Cooperative farmers had benefits in the seedling transplanting earlier and higher planting density than individual farmers. 11) Cooperative farmers had an intention to apply a deep fertilization method arid to dress heavier nitrogen with a reasonable ratio of the basal fertilization to the top dressing. 12) Cooperative farmers had a convenient irrigation system and were available to adopt a summer drainage method. 13) Cooperative farmers controlled the weed with agricultural chemicals arid recognized the control effect of weedcides. 14) In general, it was recognized that there happened somewhat benefit result in disease control in the cooperative farm while a reasonable control effect was not found in heavy prevailing case. The dominant diseases found in the cooperative farm were sheath bright, strip disease and they were to he prevented with a strong efforts. 15) Rice stem borer and grass leaf roller were effelctivey controlled in the cooperative farm, however, plant hoppers was not completely controlled by the usual method because of its unexpected prevalence. 16) The most difficult thing to cooperate they indicate is to supply an adequate amount of labor at appropriate time in tire labor peak season. In this sense, it seems necessary to introduce field machinary in order to achieve the objective of large scale cooperative rice production. 17) Farmers interviewed believe that technology concerning yield increase is most important. in this respect, it is important to develop such new technology, to diseminate its results and to train good quality extension workers. 18) 42 percent of member farm operators indicate that the cooperative system was successful and 25 percent indicate failed. 29 percent of non-member farmers think that the cooperative farm system was successful and 7 percent of them think failed. Thus 55 percent of non-member farmers indicate they are willing to join to the system in the next year, 7 percent of them are not and others have not decided yet. 19) 60 percent of member farmers think that the scale and number of members of the system were too much large to successfully cooperate and 67 percent of them believe that cooperation among members were not very developed, and 42 percent of members suppose what the leader of individual active farms were not very well functioning. 20) Number of member farmers who believe that the yield level in this year is increased as compared that before joining to the system is 3,4 percent, and no one indicated that the yield level is decreased. On the other hand, 22 percent of them believe that by participating to the system the same quality of paddy could produce more rice. 21) About 93 percent of member farmers believe that the system may not lie survived without support of government and i priority must be given to yield technology. 22) About 80 percent of member operators indicate that they would partioipate to the program in the next production year and 23 percent of them indicate that they would participate with the same amount of paddy land as this year. 23) The rice yield level for member and non-member farms is, respectively, 406kg and 346 per tanbo, and the former is 17.3 percent higher than the latter. 24) The cash expenses per tanbo for member and non-member farms is, respectively, 12,311 won and 10,398. 25) The gross revenud per tanbo for both classes is, respectively, 60,024 won, and 51,303 when evaluated by the official price level, and the net income is, respectively, 47,713 won and 40,905. As seen above, the fact that the rice yield level of member farmers, hence, the income level turns out to be higher seems to stem from two basic factors; that is, on the average, the member farmers are operating farm with an improved resource base and they seem to use more the so called conventional inputs with a better yield technology and management. Thus we may conclude that it is important to invest to improve resource quality, to innovate new yield technology and diseminate this innovation. At the same time, in order to more promote the cooperative system, it seems desirable to solve the following problem areas: 1) Number of member farms and paddy area covered by one cooperaitve unit seems better not to he very large. This seems so because there is on much scale economies owing to the nature of technology available to adopt, whereas a large member unit may restrict opportunity of individual members to deeply involve in the process of decision making. Thus we recommend to continue to study finding an optimum size of the unit. 2) As implied already, quality as well as quantity of extension workers and other local officers who lead this program area crucial factor to expand number of unit of the system and hence to achieve the objective of the program. 3) In order to get rid of labor deficit, especially in the labor peak season farm mechanization seems necessary. For this matter, it is worthwhile to promote, first of all, to invent suitable field machinery, secondly, land consolidation and other land improvement projects, and thirdly to innovate a new technology system suitable to mechanized farming. At any rate, it is also necessary for the government to supply an adequate amount of credit and other administrative support.

나무딸기 經營調査報告

金厚根 진주농과대학 1971 진주농과대학 연구논문집 Vol.- No.10

Raspberry farming is booming now in Chinyoung County, and the number of raspberry farms has been increased rapidly since 1966. However, only a limited number of economic analysis the on raspberry farm management have been done. The purpose of this study was to find out the ownership of agricultural resources and farm income of raspberry farms in Chinyoung County. The result of this study will contribute to the decision making, beth of individual farmers and of policy makers for raspberry production. The result obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The average age of farm operator was 43.3 years old and the average size of farm family was 7.5 persons. 2. The farm operators educated from middle school and above level were 42.1 per cent, while the farm operators educated from primary school and without school education were 57.9 per cent. 3. The average area of raspberry land per farm was 3.9 tanbo, and most farmers operated with less than 3 tanbo. 4. The seasonal fluctuation of labor requirement is high in raspberry production. The forty four days of labor input per tanbo were required for harvesting and of which 58.9 per cent were family labor. 5. As the area of raspberry land increases, shortage of family labor must be off set by hired labor in order to harvesting. In present types of farming, optimum size of raspberry farm by family labor is about 1.5 tanbo. 6. The commerical index was 92.3 per cent. 7. Gross income were 51,779 won per tanbo. 8. Production cost and expenses averaged respectively, 29,952 won and 16,781 won per tanbo. 9. Farm income and net profit averaged respectively, 34,998 won and 21,827 won per tanbo.

패션에 나타난 퓨전 이미지에 관한 연구 : Retro를 중심으로 Focused on Retro

김후란,은영자 服飾文化學會 2003 服飾文化硏究 Vol.11 No.2

Retro, one of these fusion styles, was found in various pattern in fashion. Recent fashion trend shows coexistence with variety which cannot be represent by one or two themes, and introduces various images in a season. Therefore, this study was found three fusion image of Retro pattern which has appeared since 1990; Romantic, Ethnic, and Hippie-look. shown in VOGUE, BAZZAR and etc. 1. Romantic image overcame the exaggerated style of 18th century and expressed in a volume gown, a tight dress of high-waist, and bustier. In addition, beads or sequin became more briliant and gorgeous which decorated the whole clothing. 2. Ethnic image was expressed with fusion of particular traits from all of the world such as Japan, China, India, South America, Greece, and Africa. 3. Hippie-look image has been shown in slim & long silhouette style, and fusion styles of romantic factors or ethnic factors were also found. Retro as one of the phenomenon of fusion was found in romantic image, ethnic image, and hippie-look image.

食糧消費類型에 關한 調査

金厚根 진주산업대학교 1970 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

Objectives of this study The primary purposes of this study were; 1. To discribe the attitudes of consummers regarding food consumption in the households. 2. To analyze the consumption patterns by occupation and income groups. Summary of major findings. 1. The average size of the 50 households surveyed was 6.0 persons. There was not a great difference in size of household among income groups and various occupation. 2. Of the 302 households members, 186 persons were salary man. 3. The average monthly income was 2,528 won per person. The monthly total food expenditure per person was 938 won. 4. The food expense of the survey households averaged 37.1 percent of their disposable income. And thus Engel's ratio of food expenditure to disposable income decreased continuously as the income increased. 5. The average monthly consumption of food grains was 15.7 liters per person. The lower income group ate less rice and more other grains than higher income groups. 6. The most common response (51.2 percent) was that eating rice alone is too expenses. Another common response (39.5 percent) was that other grains swell more than rice in cooking, so that the members of the household can be filled up at less cost. 7. 27.2 per cent of the household members ate lunches away from home. Those who carried lunch from hoem were mostly children who were attending school. It is interesting to note that there was not much difference among income groups in the proportion of household members carring lunches. The frequency of dining out for supper was greater at higher income 8. In comparing household food expenditure by occupation of the head of the household, the average expenditure per person varied directly with the average household income level of the occupation

Charge Coupled Device를 이용한 화상 분석 시스템에 대한 연구

김기준,성기천,이후설 대진대학교 2002 大眞論叢 Vol.10 No.-

It is very important to use the Charge Coupled Devices(CCDs) in spectrometric Analysis because we can study the molecular structures, molecular energy level, Intermolecular reaction, absorption or emission, photochemistry, weakly bound Molecular Energy, Fluorescence and Photo dynamic Therapy(PDT). CCD is very essential to study the molecular structures and medical engineering combining laser spectroscopy in the modem physical and chemistry. Thus, this study has manufactured and designed the electromagnetic spectrometric with CCD and then analyzed the phenomenon of foot. A video imaging system was studied for direct observation of the separated parts of bores during photons aborted and scattered. Data aquisition in addition with the possibility of further image processing, made it possible to clear and real image of the separated part of medical engineering. In the yesterday, CCD was thought to be used in only broadcasting system. But nowadays. it is thought to be used the industrial demand in observations, instrumentations and robotics as the industry develops.

간질의 보조치료요법 : 대뇌자극법

김후원 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2009 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.33 No.S

Treatment of refractory epilepsy is very challenging. Despite of recent advances of surgical treatment, needs for other therapeutic modalities have been growing. Among them neural stimulation is a promising new technology. Vagal nerve stimulation is firstly introduced method and licenced as an adjuvant therapy in many countries. It is as effective as antiepileptic drug therapy. Deep brain stimulation has been applied to many brain areas such as cerebellum, thalamus, subthalamus, hippocampus, and other neocortical epileptic foci. Yet it has preliminary encouraging results, further multi-institutional study may confirm the therapeutic effectiveness. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is simple, non-invasive method. But its effect seems short-lived and weak so far. Therapeutic evidence of the brain stimulation is still insufficient now but its future is bright.