한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

치의원 근무 치위생사의 직무분석에 관한 조사 연구

양정승 광주보건대학 1993 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

Dental hygienist is the chairside assistant and practising the outpatients in dental clinics. The auther was taken the dental hygienists working in the 150 dental clinics in the Kwang Ju May, 1993. These takes were analyzed by means of questionnaire in order to supply then with the basic data required to do their jobs more efficiently and more systematically The results are as follows: 1. In important decision making needed to manage a dental clinic, the dental hygienists are directed by dentists but there discretions are partially allowed the 68.33% of them agreed to this. 2. In doing their work, they are in charge of their own proper work for oral disease prevention and oral health education. The 67.78% of them said yes. 3. In nursing patients, the 68.89% of them thought that it is the key point to make the patients understand the importance of constant oral health management. 4. Considering their need for professionality most of dental hygienists work on the low level of tasks. 5. Only 17.78% of them are satisfied in their occupation due to low social position and income. 6. In this research, it is found that when working in the dental clinics, dental hygienists confront the problem of personal relationships and the too much tasks they are the extreme difficulties. 7. The curriculum for dental hygiene's education ought to be in enforced to be fitted to the community conditions.

혼합치열기 전치부 반대교합 아동에서 Fra¨nkel functional regulator III의 치료효과

박정아,양규호,최남기,김선미 大韓小兒齒科學會 2008 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.35 No.4

본 연구는 혼합치열기 전치부 반대교합 어린이를 대상으로 FR III가 치아와 골격의 성장에 미치는 효과를 평가하고자 하였다. FR III로 처치한 전치부 반대교합을 지닌 30명의 아동(평균나이 7.9 ± 1.1세 : 평균 치료기간 1.5 ± 0.8년)을 대상으로 치료 전후의 측모 두부방사선 사진을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 상악에 대한 FR III의 골격적인 효과는 상악의 하방이동이며, 전방이동은 대조군과 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 2. 하악에 미치는 FR III의 골격적인 효과는 하악의 후하방이동과 SNB의 감소이다. 3. 치아에 대한 FR III의 효과는하악전치 첨부의 후방이동과수평피개의 증가였다. 이상의 결과로 단기간의 FR III 치료는 상악골의 전방이동 촉진효과는 미미하며 상악골의 하방이동, 하악골의 후하방 회전, 수평피개 증가효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the skeletal and dental effects obtained by the Frankel functional regulator III in growing children with Class III malocclusions. Cephalometric changes in thirty children at the time of mixed dentition malocclusions(initial mean age, 7.9 ± 1.1 years; mean treatment duration. 1.5 ± 0.8 years) were analysed. The results were as follows : 1. The skeletal effects on the maxilla showed a significant downward displacement whereas forward displacement was not significant in comparison with the control group. 2. The skeletal effects on the mandible showed statistically significant backward and downward displacement. 3. The dental effects showed statistically significant backward movement in the mandibular incisor tip and increase of overjet. The results suggested that forward displacement on the maxilla was insufficient and treatment effects were caused mainly by downward displacement of the maxilla, backward and downward rotation of the mandible, and the increase of overjet during short period.

AlloDerm??을 이용한 하지 연부조직 결손의 재건

강양수,류봉수,양정열,나영천 大韓成形外科學會 1999 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.26 No.5

Variable methods have been using for reconstruction of soft tissue defect of feet and legs. Skin graft, local flap, and free flap have been using for this purpose. But, skin graft produced secondary contracture of recipient site and increased in donor site scarring. Local flap was limited its donor site and remained severe deformities of recipient site. Free flap was required prolonged operation time and secondary operation. Acelluar human dermal allograft, AlloDerm, was removed cellular elements of the epidermis and dermis. It was relatively immunologically inert. From August 1997 to April 1998, we have grafted acellular human dermal allograft with thin split-thickness skin graft on soft tissue defect of feet and legs in 7 cases. We concluded that cryopreserved acelluar human dermal allograft has been proposed as the solution to problems of skin graft, local flap, and free flap.

음악형식학의 일고

박정양 安東敎育大學 1971 論文集 Vol.4 No.1

Without understanding the form and meaning of Sonata or Symphony, music can not be understood. Music is an expression of human feeling which is accumulated continously and the feeling is multifarious random and free. It will also be changed every moment! Therefore it is natural that there should be a theory that only a form of music can be followed. With a sound arrange disordered, it can not be understood by the hearer and music should be the one which was sympathized with others and structured to make others understood it. To contact with the substance of music, the form of music should be understood and it might well say that the form of music is the right meaning of it. It is necessary that a common musician and the experts of music should understand it. Therefore the writer intended to find the essential of music by analyzing the form of music.

韓國音樂思想의 硏究 : 宗敎를 背景으로 한

박정양 安東敎育大學 1974 論文集 Vol.7 No.1

We Korean music teachers have to think about Korean music education whether it is rightly carried on or it doesn't have to be improved. In any country we can see traditional music ever changing and fading away. In our country, unfortunately music teachers and musicians are wandering about without any firm destination, imitating imported foreign music without critic as if it were the only right music, at the same time clinging to its own traditional music. It is necessary, in a true sense, for us to define what our own Korean music is and what our traditional Korean music thought is. Here we feel "we have to make a clear plan of educational project about music of our own", based on both philosophical and spiritual sides, which can find out the value of Korean culture and make a contribution to the growth of Korean culture. In order to realize this plan, we are going to study Korean musical thought with a religeous background. The reason why we consider music in terms with. religeon is that the history of religeon is closely associated with musical history of Korea. Here are going to make a conclusion through literature abont musical, religeosn history.

STZ-유발 당뇨쥐 뇌조직에서의 약물대사효소활성과 지질과산화

이순재,양정아,김관유 대구효성가톨릭대학교 응용과학연구소 1998 응용과학연구논문집 Vol.6 No.2

당뇨 유발쥐에서의 뇌조직에서의 MFO계 활성과 지질과산화를 관찰하기 위해 체중 140g 내외의 sprague-dawley 숫쥐를 정상군과 당뇨군으로 나누어 4주간 사육한 후 실험군을 STZ로 당뇨를 유발시켰다. 당뇨유발 6일후 쥐를 희생시켜 뇌조직 microsome 중의 MFO system과 과산화지질 함량을 관찰하였다. 1. 뇌 조직중의 cytochrome P_450 함량은 정상군에 비해 당뇨군에서 43% 증가하였다. 2. 뇌 조직중의 cytochrome b_5 함량도 정상군과 당뇨군간의 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 3. 뇌 조직중의 NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase는 당뇨군이 정상군에 비해 31% 증가하였다. 4. 죄 조직중의 TBARS 함량은 정상군과 당뇨군간의 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 따라서 STZ 유발 당뇨군의 죄조직에서 MFO계 활성과 지질과산화가 간이나 폐조직에 비해 경하게 나타남을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this study was o investigate the microsomal mixed function oxidase system and lipid peroxidation of brain in streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats. Sprague-Dawley male rats weighing 400±10g wee randomly assigned to a normal and STZ-diabetic(DM) group. Diabetes was experimentally induced by intravenous injection of 55mg/kg body weight of STZ in citrate buffer (pH 4.3). Animals were sacrificed at the 6th day of diabetic state. The content of cytochrome P_450 in brain was increased by 43% in DM group, compared with normal group. The content of cytochrome b_5 in brain of DM group was not significantly different from the normal group. The activity of NADPH-cytochrome P_450 reductase in brain was increased by 31% in DM group, compared with normal group. Level of TBARS(thiobarbituric acid reactive substance) in brain of DM group was not significantly different from normal group.

초등학교 학생들의 증발과 응결 개념에 관한 연구

유병길,양정인 부산교육대학교 과학교육연구소 2003 科學敎育硏究 Vol.28 No.-

In this study students' conceptions associated with evaporation were investigated. The purpose of this study was to investigate students' conception on evaporation and condensation. Major findings about students' conception on evaporation and condensation are as follows. 1. Elementary school students do have ideas about the conception which are quite diffrent from the view of scientists. We must prepare teaching which considers students' misconceptions before the teaching. 2. Elementary school students don't understand well invisible phenomena of evaporation and condensation. So we must teach useful conception on evaporation and condensation. And we must treat scientific concept through enough discussion and generalization. To design more effective teaching for conceptual change, students' misconceptions should be investigated.

UPFC를 이용한 전력계통의 융통전력 증대방안에 관한 연구

김재현,김양일,정성원,한양주 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2004 공업기술연구 Vol.4 No.-

Recently electrical industry has been rapidly restructured by deregulation in the developed countries. This paper focuses on the evaluation of UPFC control on available transfer capability(ATC) enhancement. Technical merit of UPFC technology on ATC boosting are analyzed. More effective control means for line flow and bus voltage are required for appling UPFC. The function of UPFC is to control the active and reactive powers and the voltage magnitude simultameously. This paper demonstrate enhancement of ATC by application of UPFC at IEEE 57-bus system.

대퇴부의 지역 차단 마취후 광범위 피부 이식 공여부의 임상적 고찰

나영천,류봉수,강양수,양정열,임홍철 大韓成形外科學會 1998 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.25 No.3

In general, split thickness skin graft was done under general anesthesia. However, there was a difficulty to do general anesthesia in some cases due to poor general condition. The lateral cutaneous nerve block of the thigh(LCNBT) anesthesia the usual donor site of split-thickness skin graft in the thigh. Using 10 ㎖ of 0.5% bupivacaine, LCNBT was used thigh for harvesting split-thickness skin in 42 patients. Patients age ranged from 18 to 62 years with mean 49 years. The onset of full anesthesia took between 12 and 21 minutes. The area anesthetised ranged from 200 ㎠ to 940 ㎠ with mean 551 ㎠. The duration of full anesthesia was from 6 to 16 hours. In 6 patients, LCNBT was compared with previous lidocaine local anesthesia and all patients preferred to do LCNBT. In our experience, LCNBT is a safe, and simple method for harvesting split-thickness from the thigh and LCNBT provided good postoperative analgesia.