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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        신경회로망을 이용한 Al 2024-T3 합금의 피로손상모델에 관한 연구

        홍순혁,조석수,주원식 한국공작기계학회 2001 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.10 No.4

        To estimate crack growth rate and cycle ratio uniquely, many investigators have developed various kinds of mechanical parameters and theories. But, these have produced local solution space through single parameter. Neural Networks can perform pattern classification using several input and output parameters. Fatigue damage model by neural networks was used to recognize the relation between da/dN/ N/N_f, and half-value breadth ratio B/Bo, fractal dimension D_f and fracture mechanical parameters in 2024-T3 aluminium alloy. Learned neural networks has ability to predict both crack growth rate da/dN and cycle ratio N/N_f within engineering estimated mean error(5%)

      • KCI등재
      • 지반개량앵커(SI 앵커)의 개발과 현장에의 적용

        홍석우,주인곤,임종철 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1996 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.50 No.-

        그리운드 앵커의 시공이 나날이 증가되고 있는 현실에서, 연약한 지반에도 시공 가능한 지반개량앵커(SI 앵커)의 정확한 극한인발력의 산정과 인발저항기구를 연구하는 일은 매우 중요한 일이다. SI 앵커는 지반개량앵커를 의미한다. 앵커를 지지하는 지반을 J.S.P 로 개량한 짓이다. SI 앵커는 인발저항기구를 알기 위해 SI 앵커체의 표면과 앵커체 두부의 응력을 측정하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 현장실험과 실내모형실험을 통해 SI 앵커체 표면에서의 응력을 측정했고, 산정식에 의한 계산 결과치와 비교했다. 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. (1) SI 앵커의 거동은 일반 마찰방식 앵커의 거동과는 다르게 나타나는데, 이는 SI 앵커의 저항력은 지압저항력과 마찰 저항력의 합에 의해 결정되기 때문이다. (2) SI 앵커의 설계 시는 진행성 파괴의 영향을 고려하여야 한다. (3) SI 앵커의 지압저항에 의해 앵커두부의 변위는 감소되고, 앵커의 극한인발력은 일반마찰방식앵커에 비해 증가한다. (4) SI 앵커는 일반앵커가 시공되기 어려운 연약지반 내에 정착할 때 특히 효과적이다. Day after day, use of ground anchor is increasing in execution, It is significant to calculate the ultimate pullout force exactly and to research the mechanism of pullout resistance of SI anchor. SI anchor means the Soil Improvement anchor. Ground for anchoring is improved by J. S. P. In order to analyze the mechanism of pullout resistance of SI anchor, it is necessary to measure stresses on the SI anchor surface and SI anchor head. In this study, we measured stresses on the SI anchor surface by field tests and laboratory model tests and compared with calculated results. The conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) The behavior of SI anchor is different from that of friction anchor, because pullout resistance of SI anchor is made by bearing and frictional force. (2) In the design of SI anchor, progressive failure should be considered. (3) By the bearing resistance of SI anchor. the displacement of anchor head is decreased and the ultimate pullout force of anchor is increased comparing with general friction anchor. (4) SI anchor can be used in soft ground effectively.

      • 새로운 방법에 의한 1,1-R,R'-2,3,4,5-테트라페닐-1-실라사이크로펜타디엔의 합성

        주완철,흥장환,최석봉 성균관대학교 기초과학연구소 1988 論文集 Vol.39 No.1

        A new synthesis of 1,1-R, R',-2, 3, 4, 5-tetraphenyl-1-silacyclopentadiene was described. It was synthesized from one-pot reaction of 1,4-dilithio-1, 2, 3, 4-tetraphenylbutadiene with R_nSiCl_4-n (n=0, 1, 2), where 1, 4-dilithio-1, 2, 3, 4-tetraphenyl butadiene was prepared from the reaction of diphenyl acetylene and lithium metal in ether solution with good yield (80∼85%).

      • KCI등재

        朝鮮朝 光海君代의 宮闕建築에 관한 硏究 : 仁慶宮과 慶德宮을 중심으로

        洪錫珠 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.5

        During the years of KwangHaeGun, an active public services of building large scale palaces such as reconstruction of ChangDukGung and ChangKyungGung and new construction of InKyungGung and KyungDukGung were carried out. Especiallly what is distinctive is that during the years of KwangHaeGun, Dang(堂) acting as a PyunJun, is located in front of JungChimJun(正寢殿). This made JungJun and PyunJun a WaeJun(外殿) therefore clearly dividing boundary area of NaeJun and WaeJun. Since Sejong dynasty, functions of king and queen was starting to differentiate, that during the years of KwangHaeGun, two ChimJun(寢殿) was made. Therefore, other than queen's ChimJun, (also called JungChimJun(正寢殿)), king's JungJun was placed. To perform big events at the palace, a WolDae(base) was needed, therefore they put in front of JungChimJun(正寢殿). King's ChimJun located near the area of WaeJun(外殿). And King's ChimJun constructed during the years of KwangHaeGun is assumed to be built on stone pillars(石柱).

      • 신경회로망을 이용한 원공 결함 패턴 인식에 관한 연구

        홍순혁,이동우,허건,조석수,주원식 동아대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究所硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.1

        Ultrasonic inspection of defects has been focused on the existence of defect in structural material and need has much time and expenses in inspecting all the coordinates (x, y) on material surface. Neural networks is information processing system modeling human brain and can have an application to coordinates (x, y) of defects by multi-point inspection method. Ultrasonic inspection modeling is optimized by neural networks which makes defect echo, back-wall echo and ultrasonic transducer units of input layer and absolute and relative coordinates of defects and defect pattern units of output layer. This method can predict coordinates (x, y) of defects within engineering estimated mean error Ψ.

      • 탄소성 변형을 받는 냉간 압연강의 X선 잔류응력 특성에 관한 연구

        홍순혁,이동우,양광호,조석수,주원식 동아대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究所硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.1

        In textured material, diffraction angle 2θ usually shows a nonlinear relation against sin^2Ψ due to elastic anisotropy of crystals. SPHD and SPCD steel is cold-rolled carbon steel for automobile. The characteristics X-ray for stress measurement is Cr K_α and Mo K_α1characteristic X-ray. The sin^2Ψ-2θ diagram under elastic strain seems to have a linear behavior using regression line of data but has a nonlinear behavior in distribution of data by Cr K_αcharacteristic X-ray. As the plastic strain of specimen increases, the nonlinearity of 2θ with respect to sin^2Ψ increases remarkably. On the other hand, the diffraction angle 2 θ by Mo K_α1 characteristic X-ray shows a good linearity on sin^2Ψ-2θ diagram under plastic strain as well as elastic strain. Therefore, This paper presents the measurement of residual stress in cold-rolled carbon steel for automobile using penetration depth of Mo K_α1 charateristic X-ray and multiplicity factor of crystal diffraction plane.

      • 서울지역 일부 고등학생의 아침결식여부에 따른 섭식태도와 아침 메뉴에 대한 선호도

        김주연,안홍석 誠信女子大學校 生活文化硏究所 2009 生活文化硏究 Vol.24 No.1

        The aim of this study is to compare the eating behaviors of high school students in relation with the habit of skipping breakfast and to understand the specific kinds of food they prefer. For this purpose, the students were asked to fill out questionnaires. The results show that the breakfast-skipping rate is high at around 40%; 122 students are in the non-breakfast-skipping group who replied they have breakfast 5 times or more in a week and 80 students are in the breakfast-skipping group who replied they have breakfast sometimes (2-4 times a week) or that they don't eat breakfast (less than once a week). The factors behind the students skipping breakfast include economic problems, bad grades, father's job, mother's job, and mother not preparing breakfast. The preferred menus for breakfast were ‘cooked rice with side dishes’, ‘toast with milk’,‘ juice, fruits, vegetable salad’in that order. As for the overall preferred menus, there were distinct differences among students preferring Korean food, Western food, and fast food, their respective preferences being‘ cooked rice with side dishes’,‘ juice, fruits, vegetable salad’, and‘ toast with milk’. This shows that breakfast menus should be developed with a consideration for the students preferences and usual eating habits rather than recommending Korean foods only.

      • 무산소성 운동이 혈청 지질 농도 및 면역세포 반응에 미치는 영향

        조영주,변재철,홍석민 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to determine serum lipids and immune responses on the anaerobic exercise. Serum total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C and plasma triglyceride, percentages of WBC and their subsets, natural killer cells were evaluated between before and after the anaerobic power. All subjects were high trained male athletes (19-24 years of age). Results were expressed as mean and standard deviations. One-way ANOVA repeated measure was used to compare the all parameters between before and after the anaerobic power test. All significant differences were set at α=.05. In this study, comparison of anaerobic power(Nm/%BW) was higher in soccer players than ssirum and judo players (p<.05). The percentage of WBC, monocyte, eosinophil and basophil were no significant differences between before and after anaerobic exercise. There were increased on neutrophil, lymphocyte after anaerobic exercise in three groups. (p<.01, p<.001, respectively). Also, there were significant differences on T cell, B cell, NK cell between before and after anaerobic exercise (p<.001).

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