Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics

Gui-Sun Moon,Sun-Woong Kim,Jeong-Ah Shin,Hae-Kyung Wee,Jong Un Park,Myung-Kwan Park,Wonil Chung 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-

Gui-Sun Moon, Sun-Woong Kim, Jeong-Ah Shin, Hae-Kyung Wee, Jong Un Park, Myung-Kwan Park, and Wonil Chung. 2018. Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 85-115. This paper aims to investigate Korean advanced L2 English learners’ strategies for ellipsis resolution during sentence processing. Ellipsis resolution is known to involve several stages of information processing from the initial step of detecting an ellipsis-licensing element by the parser to the final stage of integrating the ellipsis site with the information retrieved from the antecedent of the ellipsis site. In examining these steps, we have manipulated three factors: (i) TP vs. VP-ellipsis; (ii) two types of discourse coherence relations (resemblance(-contrast) vs. cause-effect relations); (iii) voice match vs. mismatch. We found through the ERP recordings that voice mismatch in TP ellipsis elicited N400, followed by P600, irrespective of discourse coherence relations. In contrast, voice mismatch in VP-ellipsis registered N400 only in resemblance(-contrast) relation, but not in cause-effect relation. These findings lead us to conclude that Korean advanced L2 learners of English seem to undergo the full sequence of processing stages required for ellipsis resolution.

신동맥 협착 정도에 따른 도플러 초음파 소견

박재성,이혜경,김대호,최득린,권귀향,홍현숙,임한혁,김기정 순천향의학연구소 1995 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.1 No.2

Renal artery stenosis is the one of causes of hypertension in a small percentage of all patients but is only anatomical cause that can be treated by means of surgery and percutanecous transluminal angioplasty. Angiography is the golden standard for diagnosis of renal artery stenosis, but a little invasive. With the advent of abdominal Doppler ultrasonography, renal artery stenosis could be diagnoed noninvasively. The experienced hands appears to be valuable in the doppler examination, ut some investigators consider it almost useless. The authors studied the effect of stenosis of renal artery on the downstream intrarenal blood flow, a snare was placed around renal artery in 12 rabbits and compressed to create stenosis while Doppler ultraonographic curve and flow index were obtained from main renal and interlobar arteries by means of placement of 10-MHz curved linear tranducer directly on the surface of kidney. The Doppler measurements were compared with the percentage of stenosis on angiograms. The results were as follow: 1. Ten satisfactory angiograms and Doppler ultrasonograms were obtained. 2. Three renal arteries were created stenosis below 70% (Group A), Seven were above 70% (Group B). 3. The ranges of RI (resistance index) were 0.61-0.86 (mean 0.78±0.154) at main renal arteries, 0.57-0.85 (mean 0.77±0.231) at interlobar artery. The range of PS (peak systolic velocity) were 13.1-28.8 (mean 21.65±4.445) m/sex at main renal artery, 5.2-18.1 (mean 11.74±4.095) m/sec at interlobar arteries. The RI of rabbits were higher than those of human (mean 0.58±0.05). 4. The range of RI in stenotic arteries of group B were 0.45-0.74 (mean 0.57±0.143) at main renal artery, 0.52-0.65 (mean 59±0.051) at interlobar arteries. The range of PS were 11.2-21.3 (mean 15.04±3.755) m/sec at main renal arte교, 5.7-11.3 (mean 8.24±2.056) at interlobar artery. The difference were statistical y significant (P=0.0302), but without remarkable change in group A. 5. Doppler ultrasonographic curve during progressive compression of renal artery showed dampened systolic waveform and diagonal upstroke at main renal arteries (71.4%) and interlobar arteries (85.7%) in group B, but without remarkable change in group A. 6. Release of the arterial compression caused higher than normal peak systolic velocity initially, at main renal arteries (42.9%) and interlobar arteries (28.6%). but the curve of all rabbits returned to normal within 5 minutes. The Doppler ultrasonographic index and curve were not changed on follow up Doppler ultrasonogram at 5 min. 10 min. 30 min. and 1 hour. The change of the systolic curves that compressed experimentally is identical to change in the pulsus tardus and parvus waveforms seen in both acute and chronic severe renal artery stenosis in humans, can helpul for the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis and the effects of treatment by percutaneous tranluminal angioplasty and surgery.

한일통역시 독특한 일본어 표현형태에 따른 간섭 : 경어표현을 통해본 일본인의 思考

박혜경 한국국제회의통역학회 2003 통역과 번역 Vol.5 No.1

It is often said that the Japanese language lacks logic, compared with its Western couterparts. Namely, the Japanese focus on emotional aspects of a speech or text, rather than on logic or precision. In fact, the Japanese often speak or write in a vague way based on his or her feelings or experience, instead of presenting numbers or data. However, a good speech need not always be logical and precise. What is important in the message, and therefore it is not desirable - in any language - to stick to logic at the detriment of the content. Nevertheless, in a multi-language environment where relay is practiced, interpreters of other languages often say that the into Korean interpretations of their Korean-Japanese colleagues is "unique." Here, uniqueness means vaqueness, lack of logic and understatements, all of which stand in the way of correct understanding. A language plays the crucial role in forming thoughts of a people using it, while serving at the same time as the vehicle of carrying them. Therefore, looking into the Japanese way of thinking reflected in their language can provide clues for unravelling the apparent vagueness or contradiction in a Japanese speech or text. In quest for these clues, this paper deals with the honorifics where the Japanese mentality are very well represented. At the same time, it discusses the results of a survey on what are the stumbling blocks the Korean-Japanese interpreters run into and how they overcome them.

의류제품 관여수준에 따른 구매동기, 제품 및 점포선택행동에 관한 연구

박재옥,장경혜 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1996 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.14

Consumer's purchasing behavior has become diverse as the type of the clothing product and store have been changed variously. Hence, in estabilishing marketing strategy timely it is very important to obtain the proper information on the consumer's preference and the level of product involvement according to the clothing product and store evaluative criteria. The Measuring instrument included three part: 1) the level of clothing product involvement 2) consumer's purchasing behavior(purchasing motive, product and store evaluative criteria) according to consumer's product involvement level high involvement product group and low involvement product group, 3) personal background variable. Data were collected from housewives who have middle school or high school students in Seoul. As the method of investigation, questionaires were used and then in statistic analysis were used to get the Frequency, Mean, Percent χ2 test by means of SPSS/PC. The results of this study have been summarized as follows. 1) In measuring the level of involvement clothing products has been classified into five groups according their end-uses. The formal wear for going out have been classified into the high involved product while the others such as night-clothes, langery, sports wear, underwear and casual wear into low involvement product. 2) The Most important motive to purchase clothing was low price and bargain sail regardless involvement levels. The next important reason was personal circumstantial change in case of high involvement product, Whereas in case of low involvement products, new clothing was purchased due to the changes in size and appearance of old one. 3) As the product evaluative criteria, the selection of high involvement product were influence by design, style, and fitness of clothing or personal status, however, the selection of low involvement product were influenced by comfort low price and simple maintenance. 4) In choosing stores, variety of product was main reason in case of high involvement products, on the other hand the convenient transportation and moderate prices in the case of low involvement product. As for shopping place, consumer preferred shopping in the department store to buy high involvement product While in the nearby retail or wholesale store to buy low involvement products. 5) In referring to background variables, regardless of involvement product the consumer with high income and high education preferred purchasing in the department store.

특이 IgG 결합활성과 Immunoblotting에 의한 소아와 임신부의 Varicella Zoster Virus감염의 항체 반응

박혜경 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1991 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.2 No.-

The author measured IgG antibody and IgG avidity of Varicella Zoster Virus(VZV) of sera from pregnant women, children and adults who were hospitalized with unrelated disease. And the VZV avidity index was calculated, and compared with positivity of IgM antibody of the sera. The sera were immunoblotting and ovserved whether violet band were formed or not. The results were as follws; 1. The IgG antibody positivities of VZV were 26/30(86.7%) in children, 23/25(92.0%) in pregnant women and 20/25(80.0%) in adult women with unrelated disease by EIA method. 2. The positivity of VZV antibody was shown in 69/80(86.3%), sera was of which mean OD were around 0.230 similarity in general. 3. The IgG avidity indice of VZV were 61.8% in children, 58.1% in pregnant women, and 71.1% in adult women. These high indice seemed suggestive of past infetion and, or recent reactivations. 4. IgG avidity indice of VZV were between 50-70% in 70.0%(7/10)of IgM antibody positives. 5. Immunoblotting method is a procedure rather complicated but demonstrative of violet band which is to be seen by naked eyes.

Lactobacillus Leichmanii에 있어서 Vitamin B_12가 핵산대사에 미치는 영향 : 특히 Allicin의 효과에 대하여 Effect of Allicin on Nucleic Acid Metabolism

박혜경 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1979 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.2 No.1

Vitamin B_12 is required during growth of Lactobacillus leichmanii. At a concentration allicin stimulated the action of vitamin B_12 and also had the same effect on DNA synthesis by isotope experiment.

형제 유·무에 따른 성격특성의 비교

박경숙,박정인,이정림,조혜정 연세대학교 생활과학대학 1985 婦學 Vol.18 No.-

The aim of this research was to make a comparative analysis of personality traits among children with more than 2 siblings, with only 1 sibling, and those without siblings. The subjects were 117 pupils in the 5th grade, selected from 4 elementary schools in Seoul. The instrument for the study was a standardized personality inventory developed by Bum Mo Chung. The data were analysed with two­way analysis of variance in which the independent variables were sex and the number of siblings. The major results were: ⑴ the personality traits of the children were influenced more by sex differences than by the number of siblings, and ⑵ the personality of the boys was found to be more active, impulsive, and dominant than that of the girls, while the personality of the girls was more reflective than that of the boys.

Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis를 이용한 설사 환아 대변 검체에서 로타바이러스의 Electropherotype 조사

박혜경,서주영 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1994 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.5 No.-

Rotavirus is known to be important causative agent of acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children all over the world. They also reported that rotavirus infection was prevalent in Korea. For the purpose of serosurvey and subgrouping of rotaviruses from children hospitalized for diarrhea in Korea, the stool samples were analysed for RNA electrophoretic pattern. The stool samples were also immunoassayed for the presence of rotavirus antigen and the sera were checked for the presence of antibody reacting with rotavirus antigen. Stools and sera from 28 infants or children(mean age 1.72 year) hospitalized for diarrhea in Ewha Womans University hospital from Dec. 1992 to Dec. 1993 were analysed. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay showed taht 89.3%(25/28) of the children with diarrhea had serum antibody reacting with rotavirus. Dot blot immunoassay showed that 89.3%(25/28) of the stools from children with diarrhea had rotavirus antigen. Two children were negative both for stool rotavirus antigen and for serum antibody to rotavirus. However, two children were postive only for either stool antigen or serum antibody. The silver staining patern of SDS-PAGE of RNAs extracted from stools revealed four electropherotypes; typical shor(subgroupⅠ), and typical long(subgroupⅡ) pattern with eleven bands, and long narrow and long wide patterns in which the 5th and the 6th bands were narrow and wide, respectively. Among the 28 samples, 20(71.4%) samples could be analysed for electropherotypes of rotavirus. The electropherotype distributhion was as follows; 35%(7/20) were long pattern, 20%(4/20) were long wide pattern, 15%(3/20) were long narrow pattern, and 30%(6/20) were short pattern. The stool samples from the two children negative both for stool antigen and for serum antibody were also negative for rotavirus RNA electropherotype. The detection of rotavirus RNA was parallel with the detection of rotavirus antigen by dot blot immunoassay when the serum antibody and the stool antigen was contradictory. These results suggested that long patterns(70%) of rotaviruses were prevalent in Korea. And the detection rate of rotavirus by RNA electropherotyping of stool samples was slightly less than that by dot blot immunoassay.

소아에서 외상성 질식 증후군에 대한 임상적 고찰

박승현,최승필,나병호,황주일,나석주,전해명,김세경 大韓應急醫學會 1996 대한응급의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Traumatic asphyxia has often been described as a rare clinical syndrome characterized by cervicofacial cyanosis and edema, multiple petechiae, and subconjunctival hemorrhage after a severe crush injury of the thorax or upper part of the abdomen. The pathogenesis of traumatic asphyxia is that after compression of the chest or upper abdomen, intrathoracic pressure increased suddenly. Blood is forced out of the right atrium through the valveless innominate and jugular veins into the head and neck. This sudden increased thoracic pressure in small venules and capillaries causes rapid dilation and minute hemorrhages producing the petechiae often seen. Treatment is supportive and should be focused on the associated injuries. The prognosis for traumatic asphyxia is very good despite the alarming initial physical appearance. If the patient survives the initial insult, the prognosis is excellent. Neurologic sequale may be permernant. We experienced five case of the traumatic asphyxia, and its clinical and pathophysiologic features are discussed. Increased awareness of this syndrome by emergency physicians will result in better reporting ad understanding of its clinical implications.

자아정체감 검사의 타당화에 관한 조사연구

박아청,이경혜 한국교육학회 대구·경북지회 1997 교육학논총 Vol.16 No.-

This study investigated the validity of the ego-identity scales including Korean versions of ego-identity scale composed 64 self-report items, which was developed for measuring identity tendency encompassing personal,social, occupational and occupational aspects. The Korean versions of ego-identity scale was administered with 4 kinds of identity scales, which were translated by many researchers, to 2,580 middle school students, high school students and college students. Results indicated that the Korean versions of ego-identity scales has sufficient reliablity and validity. Item-total correlations, inter-item correlations, and all correlations and partial regression coefficient between the identity sub-scales measures were respectably high and significant. The usefulness of the Korean version of ego-identity scale, limitations, and implications for future study were discussed.