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이충섭 한국독어독문학회 1984 獨逸文學 Vol.32 No.1
In der Absicht dieser Arbeit liegt es, zuerst die $gt;~bereinstimmungen zwischen den elf Sohnen and den ihnen zugeordneten Erzahlungen nachzuweisen, dann die anderen Identitaten der Sohne and das Vaterbild bei Franz Kafka zu ermitteln. Zufolge Franz Kafkas Bemerkung gegenuber Max Brod scheint es offensichtlich, daB mit den elf Sohnen elf Geschichten gemeint Bind. Man ist aber daruber verschiedener Meinung, mit welchen Erzahlungen die Sohne genau identifiziert werden konnten. Nach der von Kafka selbst geschriebenen Originalliste der elf Titel zu urteilen, stimme ich Hartmut Binder bei. Seiner Einordnung folgend, paare ich die elf Sohne mit elf Erzahlungen wie folgt: Dem ersten Sohn entspricht er neue Advokat$quot;, dem zweiten in Brudermord$quot;, dem dritten in Landarzt$quot;, dem vierten er Kubelreiter$quot; dem funften uf der Galerie$quot;, dem sechsten chakale and Araber$quot;, dem siebten in altes Blatt$quot;, dem achten as nachste Dorf$quot;, dem neunten ine kaiserliche Botschaft$quot;, dem zehnten or dem Gesetz$quot;, and dem elften in Traum$quot;. Bei den Betrachtungen caber die Angemessnheit dieser Paarungen sollen sich die Richtlinien der Analyse voraussetzen lassen: Jede Aussage caber einen der Sohne kann auf jeden Aspektderihm zugeordneten Ezrahlung hinweisen; nur die Charakterzuge der Sohne, die mit den Erzahlungen in Zusammenhang zu bringen ist, sollen berucksichtigt werden, Die Analyse fuhrt dazu, die obenerwahnten Paarungen weisen die klareren and festeren ~lbereinstimmungen der Sbhne mit den Erzahlungen auf als alle andere. Jedoch ist die lf Sohne$quot; selbst als sprachliches Kunstwerk im anderen Standpunkt zu interpretieren. Im Lichte der Bibel deuten Kafkas elf Sohne auf Jakobs elf S8hne hin. Auch Kafka vermag also mit Jakob gleichgesetzt zu werden, was es uns ermoglicht, daraus den Begriff von Vaterschaft des Kafka zu analogisieren: Wie Jakob durch die ununterbrochene Fortpflanzung sener NachkSmmlinge Vater des Judenvolkes geworden ist, so traumte Kafka vom Rang des groBen geistigen Vaters durch die ewigen Einflusse seines Werkes auf die kommenden Generationen. Heutiger Situation nach scheint sein Wunsch erfullt zu sein. Allerdings wird die zukunftige Literatur darauf eine bestimmte Antwort geben, ob seine Literatur fur immer fortlebt.
소상공인의 시장 환경특성과 지원서비스가 균형성과에 미치는 영향
이충섭,이남주,김준호 한국회계정보학회 2009 회계정보연구 Vol.27 No.1
본 연구에서는 소상공인의 성과평가에 대한 실증분석 자료를 제시하고자 시장 환경특성과 정부지원서비스가 소상공인의 균형성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 동태적 환경과 정태적 환경으로 구분되는 소상공인의 시장 환경특성과 정부지원서비스의 정도는 소상공인의 균형성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 소상공인의 시장 환경특성과 정부지원서비스의 상호작용은 대체로 균형성과에 유의한 영향을 나타내지 않는 것으로 파악되었다. 소상공인의 시장 환경특성에 따라 구분한 하위표본을 대상으로 균형성과에 대한 추가적인 차이분석을 실시한 결과는 시장 환경특성을 통제할 경우에 정부지원서비스가 균형성과에 미치는 영향은 상대적으로 제한되는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 분석결과는 소상공인의 시장 환경특성과 정부지원서비스가 소상공인의 균형성과에 영향을 미치는 요인임에도 불구하고 정부지원서비스는 소상공인의 시장 환경특성을 충분히 고려하지 않고 제공된다는 점을 반영하고 있다. This study analyzes empirically the effects of the market environmental characteristics and governmental support on the Balanced Score of small firms. Based on analyses, this study shows that market environmental characteristics of small firms are classified as dynamic and stable properties and provide significant effect on Balanced Score of the firms. The level of governmental support also turns out to be a factor of Balanced Score of the firms. On general, however, the interaction of market environmental characteristics and governmental support gives no effect on the performance of Small & Micro Business. Additional analyses of sub samples grouped by same market characteristics show that governmental support of Small & Micro Business have only delimited impact on the Balanced Score. On the whole, results are interpreted that even though both market environmental characteristics and governmental support are significant performance factors of Small & Micro Business, governmental support for the business are provided without sufficient consideration of the firms' market environmental characteristics.
이충섭,안성진 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2024 컴퓨터교육학회 논문지 Vol.27 No.2
The metaverse of future education is expected to be an educational environment that can expand the advantages and complement the disadvantages of face-to-face and non-face-to-face online classes. In order to more effectively and efficiently evaluate learning outcomes based on the learner's learning activity data in the new educational environment, Metaverse, we reviewed prior research on evaluation models and designed a learning evaluation model for the metaverse environment based on models in the field of Human Resource Development(HRD) such as Kirkpatrick's 4 Levels, Stufflebeam's CIPP, and Thalheimer's Learning Transfer Evaluation Model(LTEM). This study derived a total of 5 evaluation types and 21 evaluation factors, including learning, reaction, knowledge, output, and process, as a learning evaluation model in a metaverse environment through a Delphi survey. The learning evaluation model of this study differs from previous studies in that, due to the characteristics of the metaverse environment, it is not connected by levels, tiers, or steps as in previous studies, but is conducted simultaneously while maintaining each independent form. The significance of this study is that it lays the foundation for a learning evaluation model that can be utilized in educational settings in a metaverse environment.
이충섭,고형철,하성용 한국막학회 2016 한국막학회 총회 및 학술발표회 Vol.2016 No.05
The general separation processes for liquid mixtures need the energy consumed and causes of primary cost. The pervaporation separation process could be regarded as the energy saving process[1]. In this study, it is introduced that the preferential isopropyl alcohol separation from the aqueous feed was carried out using the composite membranes according to the operating conditions, such as, the operating temperature, feed concentration etc. And the commercial scale module was prepared and tested for the long-term period, and finally the stabilized and consistent results of both permeability and selectivity were obtained.