언어학적 오해(misunderstandings)와 불통(miscommunications)에 대한 융합적 접근

한승훈(Han, Seung-Hoon) 한국언어학회 2014 언어 Vol.39 No.3

The purpose of this study is to reconsider linguistic miscommunications and misunderstandings, which occur in marital conversations and conversations between parent and children in korea, in terms of intentional or non-intentional case. There have been two major problems in accounting for them in many previous studies: one is that two concepts have been randomly used without any criteria; the other most of studies have focused on non-intentional cases involved in mistakes, noise, cross-cultural value and etc. As an alternative for improving them, a special focus is laid on Han’s(2014) integrated framework built by the combination of action theory and pragma-linguistic approach. On the basis of Han’s framework, an attention is paid to analyzing a set of real data involved in family discourse. The results of this analysis are discussed in terms of six types of verbal-actions. Such an attempt will be helpful to understand how intentional language usage is employed in dynamic discourse context as well as anatomize why an agent commits intentional miscommunications in his/her family context.

급성 전염성 단핵구증 환아에서 Epstein-Barr 바이러스의 감염형과 사람 백혈구 항원형 연구

한승훈,신완식,한훈,강진한,Hahn, Seung-Hoon,Shin, Wan-Shik,Han, Hoon,Kang, Jin-Han 대한소아청소년과학회 2003 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.46 No.5

목 적 : EBV는 전 세계적으로 다양한 질환을 일으키고, EBV는 지역과 EBV에 노출된 사람의 면역 또는 병적 상태에 따라 감염형이 달라 EBV 감염형에 관한 연구는 EBV의 역학연구와 EBV 관련 질환의 병인연구에 제일 기본적이다. EBV의 잠복감염 유전인자들에 의한 세포독성 T 림프구 면역상태는 EBV에 의한 다양한 질환의 병인적 역할이 있으며 HLA에 의하여 유발되어지는 것으로 알려져 있다. 과거에 시행한 많은 연구에서 EBV 감염과 HLA형과의 연관성은 객관적으로 입증되지 않았으나, HLA II형에 속한 항원이 EBV의 인체 내 침투에 관여한다는 사실이 최근에 보고됨으로써 이에 대한 관심이 재조명되고 있다. 이에 저자들은 EBV 감염에 의한 국내 급성 전염성 단핵구증 환아에서 주된 EBV 감염형의 분포를 확인하고, 급성 전염성 단핵구증의 발생이 HLA형과 연관성이 있는 지를 분자생물학적 분류법으로 알아보고자 이 연구를 실시하였다. 방 법 : 연구 대상은 6세에서 13세 사이의 급성 전염성 단핵구증으로 확진된 24명의 환아 이었다. 감염형의 비교 대조군은 건강한 정상 소아 중 면역혈청학적 검사로 EBV 노출이 확인된 동일한 연령의 58명이었고, HLA형 분류의 비교 대조군은 연구대상 환아와 동일한 연령의 정상 소아 200명을 대상으로 실시하였다. EBV에 의한 급성 전염성단핵구증 환아에서 중합 효소 연쇄반응법으로 EBV 감염형을 분류하여 주된 감염형을 확인하고, ARMs PCR법으로 HLA-A, B, C 항원형을, PCR-SSOP법으로 HLA-DRB 항원형을 분류하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 결 과 : 1) EBV 감염형 결과 : 연구 대상 환아 24명에서 EBV A형이 20명(83.3%)이었고, B형은 4명(16.7%)이었다. 비교 대조군의 경우에는 58명 중 14명(24.1%)이 EBV가 검출되고 이들 중 A형은 11명(78.6%)이었고, B형이 3명(21.%)이었다. 2) HLA 형 분류 결과 : HLA I형 결과는 HLA-A24형에서 비교 대조군 200명 소아 중 69명이 양성이었고, 연구 대상 환아 24명 중 14명이 양성을 보여 RR치가 3.5724, chi-square치가 5.26, P<0.05으로 통계적 유의성을 보였다. 그러나 HLA-B, C항원형에서는 통계적으로 유의한 결과가 없었다. HLA II형 결과는 HLA-DRB1*07형에서 비교 대조군 200명 소아 중 18명이 양성이었고, 연구 대상 환아 24명 중 8명이 양성을 보여 RR치가 5.6173, chi-square치가 9.73, P<0.01로 통계적 유의성을 보였다. 결 론 : 위의 연구 결과를 통하여 국내 급성 전염성 단핵구증 환아의 EBV 감염형은 정상 비교 대조군의 소아에서 주된 감염형인 A형과 동일한 감염형임을 확인하였다. 그리고 HLA형 연구에서 HLA-A24형과 HLA-DRB1*07형이 정상 대조군과 비교하여 통계적 유의성을 보여 EBV에 의한 급성 전염성단핵구증 발생이 HLA형과 연관성이 있음을 추정하였다. Purpose : The Epstein-Barr virus(EBV), gamma herpesvirus, is an important pathogen that is widespread around the world. The EBV causes various diseases depending on the geographic location, and on the immunity or the premorbid condition of the person exposed to EBV. To evaluate EBV typing may be the most important step to figure out the pathogenesis of EBV associated diseases, and we need to re-evaluate the pathologic role of human leukocyte antigen(HLA) in developing Epstein- Barr virus associated acute infectious mononucleosis by using newly developed methods. Methods : This study included 24 children(age range : 6 to 13 years), serologically confirmed with acute infectious mononucleosis. The control group for the HLA type consisted of 200 age-matched healthy children. To classify HLA I, modified ARMs-PCR was used, while modified PCR-SSOP was utilized in typing of HLA II. Also, we performed EBV typing in study patients by using a one-step PCR. Results : The results of HLA types : In HLA class I, HLA-A24 was positive in 69 of 200 healthy children and positive in 14 of 24 patients in the study group(relative risk : 3.5724, chi-square; 5.26, P<0.05). In HLA class II, HLA-DRB1*07 was detected in 18 of 200 healthy children, and eight of 24 patients in the study group(relative risk; 506173, chi-square; 9.73, P<0.01). The results of EBV types : In the research group, 20(83.8%) of 24 patients were shedding type A virus, while 4(16.7%) were type B. Conclusion : We conclude that development of infectious mononucleosis may be associated with HLA types, and these results suggest that acute infectious mononucleosis could have hereditary traits. And we confirm that type A EBV is highly prevalent in patients with acute infectious mononucleosis in Korea. Also, our results suggest that further large scale studies, including adult groups, regarding the association between pathogenesis of EBV with HLA-DP or HLA-DQ will be warranted.

한옥의 통합 쾌적성능 평가체계 구축에 관한 연구

한승훈,천득염,이미향,임옥균,Han, Seung-Hoon,Cheon, Deuk-Youm,Lee, Mi-Hyang,Im, Ok-Kyun 한국주거학회 2013 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.24 No.3

The purpose of this study is to develop an evaluation system for integrative comfort values of Hanok residence. For this study, a mock-up located in Yongin, Gyeonggi province built by an ongoing governmental research project has been chosen. Then, SSN (Smart Sensor Network) has been utilized for monitoring quantitative factors in the environment and detailed face-to-face surveys have been performed for analyzing qualitative comfort indexes from residents in the experimental settings. Then, this study employs a combined evaluation system using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) established for estimating overall DIC (Degree of Integrative Comfort) of the Hanok residence. As a result, the evaluation system could verify the total comfort indexes of Hanok residence and suggest converged methodologies for establishing value assessment system for traditional residential facilities. The method of DIC suggested in this paper would be examined with current residents in a built mock-up to see its applicability as a comprehensive evaluation model, and it is expected that collected year-round comfort data from the facility would provide more practical information towards future strategies for the Hanok residence.

장기간 기관절개공을 유지한 소아 환자들에서의 기도 세균집락에 관한 연구: 균동정 부위와 시차 간의 차이 비교

한승훈,김영석,권성근,Han, Seung Hoon,Kim, Young Seok,Kwon, Seong Keun 대한후두음성언어의학회 2021 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.32 No.1

Background and Objectives Tracheostomy lead to persistent bacterial colonization of the respiratory tract. Surgical site infection and restenosis by the pathogenic bacteria is the most fatal complication after open airway surgery. The aim of this study is to describe the culture results of larynx and tracheostoma in patients with tracheostomy and the preoperative, intraoperative culture results in patients underwent open airway surgery. Materials and Method A retrospective review was performed on 18 patients who underwent culture between 2017 and 2019. Results Pseudomonas or antibiotic resistance bacteria were identified in 11 patients out of 18 patients (61.1%); Ceftriaxone-resistant Streptococcus (38.9%), Pseudomonas (33.3%), Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (16.7%), extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (11.1%). Among 18 patients, 6 patients showed the different culture result between larynx and tracheostoma. In 4 out of 10 patients who underwent open airway surgery, the bacteria were not identified before surgery, but the bacteria were isolated in the intraoperative culture. In one patient, the bacteria detected intraoperatively were different from those detected before surgery. Conclusion Preoperative respiratory tract culture and usage of perioperative antibiotics according to the culture are necessary. It is crucial to verify the bacterial culture in both tracheostoma and larynx. And it should be performed immediately before open airway surgery.

도서관과 학생수련시설에 대한 교육시설 안전인증 요소의 확대적용 방안 연구

한승훈,김재향,Seung-Hoon Han,Jae-Hyang Kim 한국토지주택공사 토지주택연구원 2023 LHI journal of land, housing, and urban affairs Vol.14 No.3

In order to create a safe and comfortable educational environment and improve the quality of education, the 'Act on the Safety and Maintenance of Educational Facilities' was enacted in 2021. Accordingly, 'Educational Facility Safety Certification Operation Regulations' was established. Safety certification targets are classified into 'kindergarten', 'elementary/middle/high school and special schools', and 'university and other educational facilities'. Other educational facilities include libraries and student training facilities. However, student training facilities and libraries are different from schools as facilities for special activities such as training and reading. Therefore, the unique characteristics of the facility must be reflected in the 'Educational Facility Safety Certification Operation Regulations'. This study analyzed how the 'Educational Facility Safety Certification Operation Regulation' reflects the special characteristics of student training facilities and libraries that are 'other educational facilities'. The previous certification system and guidelines were compared and analyzed, and the on-site survey method was used. Finally, it was confirmed that each of the library and the student training facility needed 9 detailed criteria reviews.

리얼리티 프로그램 시청자의 놀이성이 아웃도어레크리에이션 의사결정과정에 미치는 영향

한승훈(Seung-Hoon Han),김진옥(Jin-OK Kim),이상호(Sang-Ho Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2015 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.15 No.10

최근 국내에서 크게 증가하고 있는 아웃도어레크리에이션 열풍은 여가시간과 가처분소득의 증가뿐만 아니라 대중매체와 대중문화의 상호작용의 효과로 볼 수 있다. 국내에서 대중매체를 통해서 노출되는 아웃도어레크리에이션은 실질적으로 크게 증가하고 있고, 관련 산업분야도 급속도록 성장하는 것으로 나타났다. 리얼리티 프로그램 ‘아빠! 어디가?’의 경우에는 여러 아웃도어레크리에이션을 통해 놀이, 재미, 경쟁, 그리고 일탈적인 특성 등을 사실적으로 노출하고 있기 때문에 관광객의 내재적 특성인 놀이성 측면이 더욱 부각이 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 대중매체를 통한 아웃도어레크리에이션의 노출이 잠재 아웃도어 레크리니셔트에게 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하고자한다. 이러한 의사결정과정을 규명하기 위하여 인간의 행동에 대한 설명력이 높은 계획된 행동이론에 성인의 재미와 놀이의 내재적 특성인 놀이성을 추가하였다. 연구결과, 놀이성은 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제에 크게 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제 또한 행동의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 일탈적 행동을 추구하는 아웃도어레크리에이션에서 놀이성이 큰 영향을 미치는 변인임을 규명하였다고 볼 수 있다. The outdoor recreation fever that is drastically increasing in Korea could be the result of the interaction between mass media and popular culture as well as increase of leisure time and disposable income. Thus, the purpose of this study is to specify how the exposure of outdoor recreation through mass media influences potential outdoor recreationists. In order to specify this decision-making process, playfulness, which is the intrinsic characteristic of adults’ fun and play, was added to the theory of planned behavior, which has high explanation power regarding human behavior. As a result of the study, it turned out that playfulness significantly influences attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control, and that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control also significantly influence behavioral intention. These results specify that playfulness is a factor that has a great effect on outdoor recreation that seeks deviant behavior.

부부 간 대화에 나타난 2인칭 표현의 역동적 사용양상 -갈등상황과 행동유형을 중심으로-

한승훈 ( Seung Hoon Han ),채서영 ( Seo Young Chae ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2015 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.66

This study aims to analyze how second person expressions are used in the context of marital conflict by applying statistical methods and techniques of conversational analysis. A close investigation revealed a pattern of using particular second person expressions and how they change into other forms in dynamic discourse. In particular, the choice of second person expressions depends largely on gender of the speaker and hearer and the severity of conflict. On the basis of three types of conflict actions(Han 2014), this study found that second person pronouns may change from regular ones denoting deference and intimacy to one with non-deference. Furthermore, as the interactions deteriorate, a tendency of changing the forms of non-deference to no use of such forms at all (zero-forms) and finally into the attention-calling term “ya” which is not considered a pronoun or a calling term.

1882~1884년간 조선과 영국의 관계 정립 과정 연구

韓承勳(Seung-hoon HAN) 한국근현대사학회 2023 한국 근현대사 연구 Vol.104 No.-

이 글은 1882~1884년간 조선과 영국의 초기 관계 정립 과정을 추적하였다. 특히 주안점을 두었던 부분은 영국이 조선과 관계 정립을 추진하는 일련의 과정에서 조선과 청국의 속방관계를 어떻게 인식하고 대응했는가의 문제였다. 이 문제에 주목한 이유는 영국이 조선과 조약 체결 이후, 청국의 조선 속방화 정책에 의존한 조선 정책을 추진하였으며, 그 과정에서 조선의 독립을 사실상 부정했다는 학계의 견해를 재검토하기 위함이었다. 영국은 조선과 청국의 속방관계 자체를 부정하지 않았다. 하지만 영국이 주목한 바는 조선이 내치와 외교를 자주적으로 행했으며, 청국이 이에 간섭하지 않았다는 사실이었다. 이에 영국은 청국의 간섭 혹은 개입을 배제한 상황에서 대조선정책을 수행하고자 했다. 한편 영국 정부가 판단하기에 조선은 공사를 파견할 만큼 정치적·경제적으로 중요한 위치에 있지도 않았다. 결국 영국 정부는 영사 업무를 구축하기 위한 인력 2명(총영사, 부영사)을 임시로 6개월 동안 조선에 파견하기로 결정하였다. 조선 역시 영국과의 관계 정립에 고심하였다. 당초 영국 총영사관은 조선의 외아문독판과 주고받는 문서의 형식을 공식적인 의미를 가지는 ‘조회’로 하고자 했다. 하지만 조선의 외아문은 영국 총영사관과 주고받는 문서의 형식을 ‘신함’으로하고자 했다. 그 이유는 총영사관이 정무적인 업무를 수행할 수 없기 때문이었다. 문서 형식을 둘러싼 조선과 영국의 논쟁은 갑신정변으로 사실상 끝을 맺었다. 외아문은 조회 형식으로 영국에 거중조정을 요청하는 서신을 애스턴에게 발송한 것이다. 애스턴 역시 거중조정을 수용하는 일련의 과정 속에서 외아문 독판에게 조회 형식의 서신을 주고받았다. 즉 갑신정변이라는 급박한 상황에서 조선 정부는 영국과 정무적 현안을 신속히 협의하고 시행에 옮기기 위해서 조회 형식의 문서 사용을 허가하였던 것이다. This article analyzes the process of establishing early relations between Korea and Britain in 1882-1884. Particularly, the focus is on how Britain recognized and responded to the vassal relationship between Korea and Qing Dynasty. The reason for focusing on this issue is to reexamine the scholarly view that Britain pursued a Korea’s policy that relied on the Qing government’s policy of Korea, and in the process denied Korea’s independence. Britain did not deny the vassal relationship between Korea and Qing. However, what Britain paid attention to was that Korea conducted internal affairs and diplomacy independently, and that the Qing Dynasty did not interfere. Accordingly, Britain tried to carry out its policy against Korea in a situation where the interference or intervention of the Qing Dynasty was excluded. On the other hand, the British government judged that Korea was not in a politically and economically important position enough to dispatch an envoy. In the end, the British government decided to temporarily dispatch two personnel (consul general and vice consul) to Korea to establish consular affairs. Korea also considered the establishment of a relationship with Britain. Korea also contemplated establishing relations with Britain. Initially, the British Consulate General intended to make the form of documents exchanged with the Foreign Minister of Korea ‘Cho-hoi’, which has an official meaning. However, the Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs wanted to set the format of the documents exchanged with the British Consulate General as a ‘Sin-ham’. The reason was that the consulate general could not perform political duties. The controversy between Korea and Britain over the format of the document effectively ended with the Gapsin Coup. The Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs sent a letter to Aston asking for mediation in the form of an ‘Cho-hoi’. Aston also exchanged letters in the form of ‘Cho-hoi’ with the only reader in the process of accepting the geojung adjustment. In other words, in the urgent situation of the Gapsin Coup, the Korea government permitted the use of documents in the form of ‘Cho-hoi’ in order to promptly discuss and implement pending political issues with Britain.

<옥해아전>의 서사적 특징과 문학사적 의의

한승훈 ( Han Seung-hoon ) 전북대학교 인문학연구소 2016 건지인문학 Vol.17 No.-

< Okhaeah biography > is a fiction work contained in ≪ Gwanbuk Anthology ≫ which collected works of literary men in Hamgyongbuk-do area. In the introduction of work, Okhaeah appeared and introduced his ancestors, and in the body of work, Okhaeah and Chungpungja appeared and revealed the loyalty and love (忠 愛) with king through several episodes. This work was the one that entered Sunchu(扇墜) that had never entered into object in the history of Korean and Chinese Fiction Literature. In addition, what is noteworthy in this work is the work showing form breakdown aspect that occurred in the history of fiction literature of the 17th century, including omitting comment part of works in the form of existing fiction literature. Besides, in the side of content, the work, unlike other fiction literature which the seasonal things were entered into essentially tragic characters, ended in comedy. As the thing that ended with comic(喜) → tragic(悲) structure was converted into comic → tragedy → comic structure, it sought the conversion of idea about the nature of things. It may have been the result of the desire of Park Jung who wanted to overcome limitation as literary men of Gwanbuk region. In other words, if the form and content aspects examined, it is considered to be the work that has a unique point of contact in the history of fiction literature.

개벽(開闢)과 개벽(改闢) : 조선후기 묵시종말적 개벽 개념의 18세기적 기원

한승훈 ( Han Seung-hoon ) 서울대학교 종교문제연구소 2018 종교와 문화 Vol.0 No.34

Kaebyok 開闢means a sudden social or natural change or an emergence of a new world in everyday and religious usages of Korean. However, It is very rare to use in this usages in China or Japan, which are other East Asian countries using Chinese characters. Kaebyok is the event of the cosmogony at the beginning of the universe in a general and classical sense. On the other hand, in Korean new religions movements since the modern era, this word implies apocalyptic eschatology rather than the preceding meanings. This study addresses a genealogical approach to the reason for which this unique religious concept has been changed over time. Most of the previous studies have tended to deal with the apocalyptic concept of kaebyok assuming it was invented by some religious thinkers such as Ch'oe Cheu. However, the eschatological expression of “kaebyok again (tasi-kaebyok)”, which is known for having appeared after Tonghak, has been found in another form, “kaebyok 改闢”, in literatures of earlier times such as the “Silk Letter of Hwang Sayông.” In the apocalyptic ethos of the early eighteenth century, the language of ‘popular culture of resistance’ that desired the end of the present world was translated into the language of ‘classical cosmology.’ This new usage of kaebyok was mentioned in the public sphere of the Royal Court and was also used as a rhetoric for the political reform of the King Yongjo era, t'angp'yong 蕩平. The expansion and fluctuation of the meaning occured during this long-term process and have become conditions for occurrence of the eschatological concept of kaebyok since the nineteenth century. This circulation between popular and elite culture was the origin of apocalyptic concept of Kaebyok.