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      • KCI등재

        실뱀장어의 하굿둑 어도 및 갑문 이용 실태 연구

        조현빈,곽석남,김구환,이완옥,박기연,곽인실,김동균 한국하천호수학회 2019 생태와 환경 Vol.52 No.1

        A total of 23 individuals of glass eel (Anguilla japonica) were investigated from two estuarine barrages of the Nakdong River in 2016. It was observed that most individuals migrated through the eastern barrage, compared to the western. Individual numbers differed significantly along the corridor modification of the barrages; for example, the number of individuals was two to three times higher after the modification. These results indicate that modification of fish way and lock gate for has facilitated migration of glass eel, and our study potentially offers the operation strategy of estuarine barrage in order to induce more active migration of glass eel.

      • KCI등재

        A rare case of pure-type embryonal carcinoma in a 75-year-old woman mimicking epithelial ovarian carcinoma

        조현빈,Kim Eun Taeg,이남경,최경운,김언진,신윤주,김기형,서동수 고신대학교(의대) 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 2022 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.37 No.3

        Embryonal carcinoma, a very rare ovarian germ cell tumor, involves pure and mixed phenotypes. Pure-type embryonal carcinoma has never been reported in postmenopausal women. The current case was, thus, misdiagnosed as an epithelial ovarian carcinoma based on radiologic findings. Herein, we describe the case of ovarian embryonal carcinoma in a 75-year-old woman along with a literature review. Magnetic resonance imaging findings were suggestive of epithelial ovarian malignancy associated with endometrioma, including ureteral invasion. The patient underwent complete surgical staging, and a pathologic diagnosis of pure-type embryonal carcinoma was made. The patient’s postoperative course was uneventful, and adjuvant chemotherapy was administered. Embryonal carcinoma in the postmenopausal woman is a clinical challenge owing to the possibility of its misdiagnosis as epithelial ovarian carcinoma. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of pure-type ovarian embryonal carcinoma in a postmenopausal woman, with a description of the clinicopathologic characteristics and review of the relevant literature.

      • KCI등재

        Long-term changes in fish community and the impact of exotic fish, between the Nakdong River and Upo Wetlands

        조현빈,장민호,정광석,도윤호,주기재,윤주덕 한국생태학회 2011 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.34 No.1

        To evaluate fish community changes and the impact of exotic fish between the Nakdong River (lotic) and Upo Wetlands (lentic) using long-term ecological monitoring results, we conducted seasonal surveys of the fish community from 2005 to 2010. A fixed shore net (mesh 15 × 15 mm), cast net (7 × 7 mm), and scoop-net (5 × 5 mm) were used to collect fish specimens. Changes in the fish community were not significantly different in the Nakdong River and Upo Wetlands, respectively (R_s > 0.322, N = 44, P < 0.05). Changes in the fish community between the Nakdong River and Upo Wetlands were identified as significant according to the results of cluster analysis. The relative abundance of exotic species increased steadily during the study period, and reached 34.2% and 89.7% in the Nakdong River and Upo Wetlands, respectively, in 2010. The bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) was used to evaluate the level of health according to prevalence around all study sites. The length-weight relationship for bluegill in the Upo Wetlands was shown to have the highest values, via the formula (W = aL^b), with an average of 3.26 for the ‘b’ variable. According to the results of this study, lentic and lotic systems differed significantly; exotic species had an impact on both the lentic and lotic systems, but the impact of exotic species in lentic systems was greater than in the lotic systems. Additionally, the exotic species tested herein (bluegill) adapted well in the lentic system.

      • KCI등재

        중국 호적경찰제도에 관한 연구

        조현빈,주지홍 한국민간경비학회 2022 한국민간경비학회보 Vol.21 No.5

        The purpose of this study is to make analysis of the meaning, organization, operation, evaluation, and development of the Chinese household registration police system, and to gain a deeper understanding of the "police" as an inherent object of Police Science research. The household registration system in most countries and societies can be understood as a population information management system operated by the Ministry of Internal Affairs or a department in the general administrative field. However, the "Integration of household registration and police" household registration police system that is now being implemented in China classifies the household registration system as part of the security, and the registration and management of personal information as part of the basic police operations. From its inception, China's modern household registration system was in the hands of the police. As the political situation changed, the household registration system was given a different purpose. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the government set the primary purpose of the household registration system as the administration of public order and the maintenance of social order, influenced by three levels: historical influence, former Soviet influence, and its own needs. Such a household registration system is now considered as the foundation system of China's household police system. Household registration operations are emphasized as one of the most basic and important tasks of the Chinese public security police. The Chinese public security authorities have invested a great deal of manpower and resources in the operation of the household registration police system, resulting in a level of social security in China that is comparable to that of developed countries around the world. However, new problems that need to be addressed have arisen, such as leakage of personal information and negative social perception of the public security department. The Chinese household police system illustrated above has a great morphological difference from the police system that can be seen in most societies such as Korea. However, in terms of the concept of police, which is centered on the actual operation, the Chinese household police system can be considered as the police in the actual sense.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        한국 관광경찰의 직무범위에 관한 연구 : 특별사법경찰과의 비교를 중심으로

        조현빈 한국치안행정학회 2017 한국치안행정논집 Vol.14 No.2

        이 연구는 2013년 관광경찰이 서울지방경찰청에 창설된 이후, 관광경찰의 운영과정에서 발생하게 된 문제점을 파악하여 관광경찰이 더 잘 운영될 수 있도록 그 직무범위를 설정하는데 그 목적이 있다. 관광경찰은 창설이래, 현재까지 외국인 관광객을 위한 순찰, 불편처리, 가격미표시, 무자격가이드, 택시불법운영 등의 단속업무, 각종 수사활동 등 여러 가지 역할을 수행하고 있다. 이러한 과정에서 경찰법 등 직무집행 관련 법률적 근거를 기본으로 활동하고 있으나, 일부 관광경찰의 역할에서 지방자치단체에서 활동하고 있는 특별사법경찰과의 직무의 충돌이 발생하고 있으며 결과적으로 관광경찰의 창설 목적과 다른 활동들을 집행하고 있다는 비판이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 관광경찰활동을 직접 수행하고 있는 관광경찰대원들을 대상으로 관광경찰의 직무관련 인터뷰를 통하여 현재의 관광경찰의 활동방향과 문제점을 도출하고 이를 토대로 특별사법경찰과의 직무충돌 방지, 관광경찰의 전문화를 위한 방향을 제시 하고자 한다. 관광경찰대원을 대상으로 실시한 심층면담을 통하여 질적자료를 수집하였고, 이를 근거이론방법으로 분석하였다. 자료의 분석은 NVivo 10.0 프로그램을 이용하여 자료를 정리하였고, 일차적으로 개방코딩을 실시하였다. 그리고 의미있다고 판단되는 단어, 문장, 문단 등을 분류하여 노드(node)를 찾아냈으며, 이 자료를 다시 조합하여 그 관련성을 찾아내었다. 그 결과 활동분야, 법적근거, 업무충돌 등의 문제점이 제시되었다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로, 관광경찰이 전문성을 가지고 관광산업 분야에서 제대로 된 역할을 수행하기 위하여는 관광경찰 직무범위의 적정화가 필요하다는 결론을 도출하게 되었으며, 구체적으로는 관광경찰활동 업무성격에 따른 방향성 설정의 필요, 특별사법경찰과 충돌되는 업무영역의 회피 및 관광경찰만의 업무영역의 한정, 특별사법경찰과 단속활동의 협업화 등의 내용을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to setting up range of job specification of tourism police through comparative study on tourism police and special judical police. In korea, tourism police is established in 2013, tourism police have worked many sided job specification for foreign tourist. For example, patrol for foreign tourist, management of simple inconvenient, law enforcement of illegal price, disqualification guide, illegal taxi, and various criminal investigation etc. In this process, tourism police have worked based on police law etc., but tourism polce have many problems : crash with special judical police. consequently tourism police have received criticism which have worked different role comparative establishment purpose of tourism police. Therefore, in this study, through interview with tourism police officers, I want to reach a conclusion that direciton and problems of tourism police. Through in this process, I want to come up with an conclusion that prevent method of crash with special judical police and professionalism of tourist police. Through depth interview with tourism police officers, I collected qualitative data and analyzed data on grounded theory. Data analysis is used NVivo 10.0 program and have been carried out open coding. And then, I founded node through sort words, sentences, paragraph and related matters. To tourist police work collect role in tourism industrial branch, it needs to resetting of job specification of tourism police. That follows : firstly, it need to establishment of new direction of tourism police. secondly, it need to avoid crash with special judical police and establish limit job specification of tourism police. Lastly, it need to work in cooperation between tourism police and special judical police.

      • KCI등재

        Structural and Functional Features on Quantitative Chest Computed Tomography in the Korean Asian versus the White American Healthy Non-Smokers

        조현빈,채금주,Gong Yong Jin,Jiwoong Choi,Ching-Long Lin,Eric A. Hoffman,Sally E. Wenzel,Mario Castro,Sean B. Fain,Nizar N. Jarjour,Mark L. Schiebler,R. Graham Barr,Nadia Hansel,Christopher B. Cooper,Eric C. 대한영상의학회 2019 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.20 No.7

        Objective: Considering the different prevalence rates of diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Asians relative to other races, Koreans may have unique airway structure and lung function. This study aimed to investigate unique features of airway structure and lung function based on quantitative computed tomography (QCT)-imaging metrics in the Korean Asian population (Koreans) as compared with the White American population (Whites). Materials and Methods: QCT data of healthy non-smokers (223 Koreans vs. 70 Whites) were collected, including QCT structural variables of wall thickness (WT) and hydraulic diameter (Dh) and functional variables of air volume, total air volume change in the lung (ΔVair), percent emphysema-like lung (Emph%), and percent functional small airway disease-like lung (fSAD%). Mann-Whitney U tests were performed to compare the two groups. Results: As compared with Whites, Koreans had smaller volume at inspiration, ΔVair between inspiration and expiration (p < 0.001), and Emph% at inspiration (p < 0.001). Especially, Korean females had a decrease of ΔVair in the lower lobes (p < 0.001), associated with fSAD% at the lower lobes (p < 0.05). In addition, Koreans had smaller Dh and WT of the trachea (both, p < 0.05), correlated with the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (R = 0.49, 0.39; all p < 0.001) and forced vital capacity (R = 0.55, 0.45; all p < 0.001). Conclusion: Koreans had unique features of airway structure and lung function as compared with Whites, and the difference was clearer in female individuals. Discriminating structural and functional features between Koreans and Whites enables exploration of inter-racial differences of pulmonary disease in terms of severity, distribution, and phenotype.

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