대전 ${\cdot}$ 충남지역 단체급식소 조리종사자의 위생관리실태조사

임영희,곽현옥,Lim, Young-Hee,Kwak, Hyun-Ok 한국식생활문화학회 2006 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.21 No.4

This study was conducted to evaluate sanitary managment practices of institutional foodservice employees in Daejeon and Chungnam areas, and to suggest a guideline for an effective safety & sanitary managment of the institutional foodservice. The subjects consist of 782 employees in 80 institutional foodservice, respectively. The collected data was processed using the SPSS V.10.0 package for descriptive analysis. The results of this study were summarized as follows. The employees were female(97.2%), over 41 age(68.1%), high school(51.0%), less than 1-5 years(52.8%) of total career in the institutional foodservice. Employment status was contract(64.2%) and cook's certification w3s not applicable(80.1%). The institutional foodservice was over 1,000 number(65.0%) of average serving per day and operations format was direct(69.6%) management and 11-20 number of employees for cooking were 58.2%. Employees(96.0%) were received sanitation training and 82.4% of them have been monthly educated. Sanitation training instructor was dietitian 91.6%. The rating of sanitary management practices was food handling 4.36/5.00, food products management 4.32/5.00, personal hygiene 4.31/5.00, equipments and tools handing 4.18/5.00. The employees, who were educated in the sanitation training, presented significantly higher rates of the sanitary management practices than of the uneducated employess. Therefore, the institutional foodservice operations will have to pay special attention to sanitation training program of the employees. The suitable methods of sanitation training must be developed to improve the practical use of sanitary management by employees and institutional foodservice. Also, to enhance these practices, it is necessary to establish the countermeasure to care for safety & sanitary management of the institutional foodservice.

정상 면역가능을 가진 환자에서 발생한 침습성 폐진균증 1예

임영희,천은미,김호철,서지영,박정웅,권오정,이종헌,이재영,이경수,한정호,Lim, Young-Hee,Cheon, Eun-Mee,Kim, Ho-Cheol,Suh, Gee-Young,Park, Jeong-Woong,Kwon, O-Jung,Rhee, Chong-H.,Lee, Jae-Young,Lee, Kyung-Soo,Han, Jeong-Ho 대한결핵및호흡기학회 1998 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.45 No.1

Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is a disease occuring predominantly in patients with defects in immunity such as neutropenia, hematologic malignancies or with defects in cell-mediated immunity. The isolation of Aspergillus from respiratory tract of normal host usually signifies tracheobronchial colonization, making this diagnosis difficult. There are isolated case reports occuring in normal hosts but most of them were diagnosed postmortem at autopsies indicating that early diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in normal host is difficult. We describe here a case of invasive aspergillosis in a immunocompetent host diagnosed by lung biopsy which was successfully treated with Amphotericin-B. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis should be included as one of the differential diagnosis if a patient with pneumonic consolidation does not respond to usual therapy, even if the patient does not have any defect in immunity.

외척과의 관계에서 본 고려 의종의 폐위와 명종의 즉위

임영희 ( Younghee Lim ) 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 2021 인문사회 21 Vol.12 No.5

고려사에서 의종의 폐위와 명종의 즉위에는 의종의 실정과 문신집권의 무신차별, 일반군인의 불만 등이 거론되고 일정 사실을 반영한다. 더불어 의종의 측근세력으로 간과할 수 없는 세력이 바로 외척이다. 따라서 본 연구는 고려 의종의 폐위와 명종의 즉위 배경을 외척 定安任⽒와의 관계에서 밝히고자 하였다. 의종이 정국의 주도권을 장악하지 못한 한 요인은 균형적 역할의 외척 정안임씨를 배척하여 지지기반을 상실했기 때문이다. 연구자들은 대체로 외척이 왕을 지지하고 보호하는 후원세력이라는 입장에 동의한다. 그럼에도 의종은 모후인 공예태후를 멀리하고 외척을 배척하였다. 반면 명종은 외척 정안임씨와의 안정된 관계에서 국왕을 수호하고 보위하는 외척의 기본적인 소임에 충실하도록 했다. 연구방법은 기왕의 연구성과를 토대로, 사료 분석과 해석을 하였다. 내용은 의종의 정안임씨 배척배경과 폐위, 명종의 즉위와 외척의 복권과정에 천착하였다. 결론적으로 의종은 외척을 배제하고 멀리함으로써 지지기반을 상실하였고 정국운영의 주도권을 장악하지 못하고 결국 몰락했다. 그러나 명종은 왕권에 대한 정치적 야망으로 외척의 후원과 익양후 시절 형성된 정치세력의 지지하에 명종으로 즉위하였다. 명종대 정안임씨의 구체적 정치활동에 대한 아쉬움은 차후 연구에서 천착해 나가겠다. In Goryeo history, the dethronement of King Uijong and enthronement of Myungjong, discussed King Uijong’s wrong politics, the literary ruling group’s discrimination against military officals, and complaints from ordinary soldiers, reflecting certain facts. In addition, the foundation that cannot be overlooked as a close aide to King Uijong is the maternal relatives. Therefore this study is purposed to reveal the background of the dethronement of Goryeo king Uijong and enthronement of Myungjong, in relation to the king’s maternal relatives, Jeongan Iim family. Because, one factor that King Uijong failed to take the initiative of the political situation was that he lost his support base by rejecting maternal relatives, Jeong An-im with a balanced role. Generally researchers agree that the king’s maternal relatives are the supporters and patrons who support and protect the king. Nevertheless, King Uijong kept away from his mother, empress dowager Gongye and rejected his maternal relatives. On the other hand, king Myungjong had his maternal relatives, Jeongan-Lim family be faithful to their basic duty, and protect and support the king, based on his stable relationship with his maternal relatives. The research was carried out by analyzing and interpreting the historic materials based on previous research results. The point is focused on the background of king Uijong's rejecting the Jeongan-Lim family and his dethronement, and the enthronement of Myungjong and the restoration process of the Jeongan-Lim family. In conclusion, king Uijong lost the base of support by excluding and keeping away from his maternal relatives, and finally failed to seize the initiative in the operation of political situations to ultimately collapse. But, Myungjong succeeded to the throne as King Myungjong with the backing of his maternal relatives and the support from the political forces formed during his Ikyanghu period, based on his political ambitions for the throne. The specific political activities of Jeongan-Lim family during the period of king Myungjong’s reign will be explored and examined in the future research.

Kano모형을 활용한 시니어 해외패키지여행상품 품질 분석

임영희(Lim, Younghee) 대한관광경영학회 2020 觀光硏究 Vol.35 No.4

본 연구는 Kano 모형과 Timko CSC를 활용한 시니어 해외패키지여행상품의 품질 분석에 관한 연구이다. 시니어들이 지각한 해외패키지여행상품이 Kano모형에 의해 어떠한 품질로 분류될 수 있는지 연구하고자 하였다. 본 연구 조사를 위해 최근 1년 이내에 해외패키지여행 경험이 있는 60세 이상의 시니어들을 연구의 대상으로 하여 이들로부터 받은 설문지 중에 302명의 데이터를 유효표본으로 활용하였다. 직접 설문지를 배포하여 수집하였고 2019년 11월부터 약 1개월 간 조사를 실시하였다. 빈도분석, Kano모형분석, Timko계수 분석을 위해 R Program을 활용하였다. 본 연구에서는 첫째, 전체 29개 요소 중에서 매력적품질 11개, 일원적 품질 9개, 당연적품질 4개, 무관심품질 3개, 역품질 2개로 Kano모형의 5개 품질이 모두 나타났다. 둘째, 일원적 품질로는 추가비용 없음, 빠른 서비스 등이 있고, 매력적 품질로는 국내항공편, 가이드 사진촬영서비스, 다른 고객간 조율 등으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 역품질 항목이 나타났는데 액티비티 포함, 면세쇼핑센터 방문 항목이었다. 결론적으로 시니어들은 해외패키지여행상품에 대해 안전하고 함께 여행하는 사람들의 예절문제, 편안한 건강상의 무리가 없는 여행, 자연환경 구경, 유적지 관람 등을 매력적 품질로 인지하였다. 해외관광을 매년 경험하는 경제적 여유가 있는 시니어들에게 해외패키지여행상품의 다양한 속성들의 구성에 대해 재고할 필요성이 있다는 사실을 보여주었다. This study is focused on the quality analysis of Senior Package Travel service using the Kano model and Timko CSC. For this study, subjects were selected among seniors over the age of 60 who have traveled overseas using packages within a year, and 302 data were used as valid samples based on the questionnaires that had been received from them. The questionnaire was distributed and collected, and the survey was conducted for about 1 month from November 2019. Kano model and Timko s CS-coefficient were calculated and visualized using R. Through this study, first of all, 11 were Attractive quality, 9 were One Dimensional quality, 4 were Must-be quality, 3 were Indifferent quality, and 2 were Reverse quality from 29 items in total. Second, no additional cost and quick service were categorized as a one-way quality, and flag carrier in Korea, photography service of guide, and coordination among other customers were shown as attractive quality. Lastly, activities and visits to duty-free shopping centers were categorized under inverse quality. In conclusion, seniors want safe, comfortable and polite travel with other people when they use overseas travel package. This study shows that seniors who can afford to experience overseas travel every year need to reconsider the composition of various attributes of overseas travel package.

네트워크 분석을 활용한 온라인 리뷰의 호텔 유형별 선택속성 연구

임영희(Lim, Young-Hee) 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2023 호텔경영학연구 Vol.32 No.6

This study used data mining techniques based on Korean reviews left by domestic customers who visited business hotels, resort hotels, airport hotels, and Hanok hotels, then identified frequent words using frequency analysis and TF-IDF analysis. In addition, highly influential words were identified directly and indirectly using network centrality analysis, and hotel selection attributes by type were derived through CONCOR analysis. As a result of frequency analysis, words such as ‘room’, ‘breakfast’, ‘kindness’, ‘satisfaction’, ‘service’, and ‘good’ showed high frequency. As a result of network centrality analysis, words such as ‘room’ were found to have a strong influence. All types of hotel selection attributes were classified into four categories: ‘service (including price and F&B)’, ‘facilities’, ‘location’, and ‘leisure and experience’. In the case of business hotels, elements of ‘service’ selection attributes accounted for a large proportion, and elements of ‘leisure and experience’ selection attributes appeared frequently regarding resort hotels. In addition, ‘location’ attribute words had the highest proportion as selection attributes for airport hotels, and ‘facility’ words related to tradition were highly prevalent for Hanok hotels. As a result of this study, since the number of Hanok hotels is small compared to the customers preference, the central and local governments must make bold investments to publicize unique cultural sentiments and values. Hotel customers who want to enjoy a vacation in a hotel choose a hotel based on service, price, special facilities, location, and reviews, rather than hotel type. Therefore, the boundaries between hotel types excluding Hanok hotels are fading, which will intensify competition to attract Koreans.

A Single-Step Multiplex RT-PCR to Detect Enteric Viruses

임영희(YoungHee Lim),허정원(JeongWeon Huh),남용석(YongSuk Nam) 고려대학교 보건과학연구소 2005 보건과학논집 Vol.31 No.2

  A single-step multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay that detects and identifies Adenovirus, Astrovirus, Norovirus genogroup I (GI) and II (GII), and Rotavirus in stool samples is described. The primers for Adenovirus, Norovirus GI and GII, and Rotavirus were designed from the capsid region of target viral genome and one primer set for Astrovirus was designed from the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene. The multiplex RT-PCR reaction mixture containing five sets of primers amplified each expected product independently and specifically in a single-step with the One Step RNA PCR Kit (AMV) (Takara). The multiplex RT-PCR was validated against simplex RT-PCR for Astrovirus, Norovirus GI, Norovirus GII, and Rotavirus, and against simplex PCR for Adenovirus. The multiplex RT-PCR was equally specific in detecting Adenovirus, Astrovirus, Norovirus GI and GII, and Rotavirus compared with simplex RT-PCR and PCR.

옹기 화병이 절화 거베라의 수명 및 미생물 증식에 미치는 영향

임영희(Young Hee Lim),오욱(Wook Oh) 한국원예학회 2011 원예과학기술지 Vol.29 No.2

미세다공성의 옹기 화병의 절화수명 연장효과를 알아보기 위하여 거베라 절화를 식물재료로 하여 관행의 자기 및 유리 화병과 절화수명을 비교하였다. 수돗물과 절화보존제가 들어있는 유리, 자기, 옹기 화병에 거베라 ‘Honeymoon’과 ‘Golden Time’을 꽂고 절화수명과 미생물 수를 조사하였다. 그 결과, 두 품종 모두 옹기 화병에서 절화수명이 길었으며, 절화보존용제가 수돗물에 비해 절화수명을 연장시켰다. 특히 절화보존제를 넣은 옹기 화병에서 두 품종 모두 절화수명이 14일 이상으로 가장 길었다. 누적 흡수량은 절화보존용제를 넣은 옹기 화병에서 ‘Honeymoon’이 19.2mL, ‘Golden Time’이 15.8mL로 가장 많았다. 생체중은 대체로 옹기에 꽂은 절화가 다른 재질의 화병에 꽂은 것에 비해 컸으며, 절화보존제 처리가 생체중 감소를 지연시켰다. 특히 옹기에 절화보존제를 처리한 경우 처리 8일 후에도 초기 생체중의 89% 수준을 유지하여 수분 흡수가 원활했음을 알 수 있었다. 미생물수 측정 결과, ‘Golden Time’은 옹기 화병 내의 보존용액의 총균수가 다른 재질의 화병에 비해 적게 나타났다. ‘Golden Time’의 총균수는 8일째 옹기 화병 내의 보존용액에서 435cfu/mL 정도로 자기나 유리 화병 내의 보존용액보다 20-30% 수준으로 낮게 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 옹기 화병은 보존용액 내 미생물의 증식을 지연시켜 절화 거베라의 물올림을 유지시켜 주기 때문에 도관 폐쇄에 의한 화경굽음 현상이 억제되었고, 절화수명도 길어졌다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 미세다공성의 옹기는 화병의 좋은 재질이며, 절화보존제는 그 기능을 향상시킬 수 있을 것이다. To examine the availability of onggi (earthenware) as a floral vase, we compared the vase life of cut gerberas (Gerbera jamesonii) with generally used vases made of glass and porcelain. After holding cut gerbera ‘Honeymoon’ and ‘Golden Time’ in vases made of glass, porcelain, and onggi containing holding solution (tap water or preservative solution), vase life, fresh weight, and water uptake of cut flowers, and total number of microbes in holding solution were collected. In onggi vase, vase life of both the cultivars was longer than the other vases and floral preservative prolonged vase life compared with tap water. Cut gerberas applied with preservative solution in onggi vase maintained their ornamental value for more than 14 days. Cumulative water uptake by cut gerberas was greatest in onggi vase, where ‘Honeymoon’ and ‘Golden Time’ absorbed water by 19.2 and 15.8 mL, respectively, for 10 days. Fresh weight of cut flowers in onggi vase was greater than those of the others, and the preservative solution delayed the reduction of fresh weight compared with tap water. Especially, onggi vase with preservative solution maintained 89% of the initial fresh weight at the 8th day of the treatments due to smooth water uptake with comparison with 71% in porcelain. Total number of microbes in the holding solution was smallest in onggi vase. At the 8th day, microbes number in onggi vase was 435 cfu/mL, that was 20-30% level of those of glass and porcelain vases. In conclusion, onggi vase inhibited microbial proliferation in holding solution, maintained water uptake by cut flower, and delayed bending of flower stalks due to vascular blockage, and then prolonged vase life in gerbera. Therefore, onggi with numerous micropores will be a good material for flower vase and preservative solution can improve its function.

지역주민의 생활의 질 향상을 위한 대학의 사회교육 프로그램 개발

임영희(Lim, Young Hee),왕수경(Wang, Soo Gyung),윤은영(Yoon, Eun Young),구난숙(Koo, Nan Sook),강영자(Kang, Young Ja),박성옥(Park, Sung Ok),손상희(Sohn, Sang Hee),차성란(Cha, Sung Ran),이해영(Lee, Hae Young),김양원(Kim, Yang Weon),이 한국생활과학회 1998 한국생활과학회지 Vol.7 No.1

성인 및 재직자를 위한 대학학위과정 운영 실태분석: 이해관계자 인식을 중심으로

임영희 ( Lim Young-hee ),심현 ( Sim Hyun ) 인하대학교 교육연구소 2018 교육문화연구 Vol.24 No.4

이 연구는 성인 및 재직자를 위한 대학학위 평생교육과정의 운영에 대한 이해관계자의 인식을 분석하여 시사점을 탐색하고자 시도되었다. 구체적인 연구 문제는 첫째, 성인 및 재직자의 대학학위과정에 대한 이해관계자의 일반적인 인식을 분석하고, 둘째, 재직자를 위한 대학학위과정의 직업기초소양 및 전공지식 기술 역량에 대한 이해관계자의 인식을 비교하였으며, 셋째, 성인 및 재직자를 위한 대학학위과정의 교육 운영에 대한 이해관계자의 인식을 비교하였다. 이에 대한 연구결과로서 첫째, 평생교육이해관계자 모두는 재직자 및 성인학습자들의 대학학위과정 참여의 필요성을 높게 인식하였으며, 학위과정 참여 목적으로써 전문성 신장 및 직무관련 전문능력 향상을 가장 중요하게 생각하고 있다. 둘째, 평생교육이해관계자들은 재직자 및 성인학습자를 위한 대학학위과정 운영에 있어서 의사소통, 자기개발, 대인관계, 정보활용 등의 역량을 중요하게 인식한다. 셋째, 평생교육이해관계자는 대학학위과정 교육운영에 대하여 주중야간 및 주말을 병행하는 강의시간, 오프라인 및 온라인 병행하는 수업형태, 이론사례 및 실습을 병행하는 강의방법을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 대학평생교육활성화 정책은 성인학습자들을 위한 학과 및 학부 중심의 단과대학 설립 및 장기적이고 안정적인 예산지원뿐만 아니라 성인 및 재직자의 학습요구에 맞는 유연한 교육과정 개발, 블렌디드 러닝 등 다양한 학습형태들이 제공할 수 있는 교육과정의 개발 및 운영에 초점을 둘 필요가 있다. This study analyzes the perceptions of stakeholders on the operation of the university degree lifelong learning curriculum for adults and workers. And try to explore the implications. The detailed research questions are as follows: First, adults and workers analyze the general perception of stakeholders on university degree courses. For the purpose of participating in the degree program, it is most important to improve professionalism and professional skills. Second, stakeholders in lifelong education recognize the importance of communication, self-development, interpersonal relations, and information utilization for adult & workers in the operation of university degree programs. Third, we compare the perceptions of stakeholders about the operation of university degree programs for adults and workers. The results of this study are as follows: First, all stakeholders of lifelong education recognize the necessity of participating in university degree program of incumbents and adult learners. Second, lifelong education stakeholders recognize the importance of communication, self - development, interpersonal relations, and information utilization in the operation of university degree programs for workers and adult learners. Third, the stakeholders of lifelong education prefer the lecture time, offline and online parallel class format, theory, case, and lecture in parallel with weekday night and weekend for the operation management of university degree course. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on the development and operation of curriculum that can be provided by various types of learning such as flexible curriculum development and blended learning that meet the learning needs of adults and workers.

국제결혼 이주여성의 부모역할 인지와 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구

임영희(Lim Young hee),이병환(Lee Byung hwan),권인탁(Kwon In tak) 한국열린교육학회 2014 열린교육연구 Vol.22 No.4

이 연구는 부모교육프로그램에 참여한 국제결혼 이주 여성의 부모역할 인지 및 그 경험을 현상학적으로 탐구하고자 하였다. 이를 위한 연구방법은 양육효능감, 역할만족감, 양육태도 및 행동 등에 관한 심층면접과 현상학적 관찰로 실시되었다. 연구 결과를 보면, 대부분의 참여자들은 낮은 양육효능감을 갖고 있었고, 역할 만족감에서도 자녀와의 관계형성 및 의사소통의 부재 등으로 인해 역할 만족도 낮았으나, 프로그램 참여 후 다소 개선되었음이 확인되었다. 그런데 양육태도 및 행동에 대한 이주여성의 부모역할의 경험은 대부분 피동적이고 보다 적극적이지 못했다. 그 밖에 결과는 가정의 유형 및 참여한 프로그램(지역 및 기관)에 따라 부모역할에 대한 인지 정도와 양상이 다소 다르게 나타났으며, 프로그램 제공자의 역할 기대와도 차이를 보였다. 향후에는 이주여성의 실천가이드 및 부모역할 수행의 코칭, 멘토링 등의 프로그램 내용이 추가되어야할 필요가 있다. This study aimed to explore married immigrant mothers' perceptions and experiences of Parental Role by Phenomenological Research methods. In order to do so, research methods were used during in-depth interviews and phenomenological observation related to child-rearing efficiency, role satisfaction, and child-rearing behavior and attitudes was implemented. Based on the research findings, the following conclusions were made: First, most of the married immigrant mothers had low child-rearing efficiency. Second, role satisfaction was low due to insufficient relation formation and communication. However these were improved slightly after participating in the program. Third, married immigrant mothers' experiences of parental role were passive. Finally, the programs they participated in, the perception and tendency of parental roles were different according to regions and institutions. In addition, they need practice guides and programs related to married immigrant mothers' coaching and mentoring for positive parental roles.