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      • KCI등재

        『스미다강 동쪽의 기담』 (?東綺譚)의 인물

        이충렬 한국일본어교육학회 2016 日本語敎育 Vol.0 No.78

        This is a study on the characters in A Strange and Interesting Story in the East of the Sumida River written by Nagai Kafu. In the beginning Ooe Dadasu, the first person protagonist, appears as a figure who reminds the reader of the author himself. From chapter 3 on the protagonist figures as both Ooe Dadasu and Nagai Kafu at the same time. The work raises criticism of civilization couched by the protagonist: irresponsibility of the police, corruption of government offices, and abuse of state power. It also features the taste for retrospection pining for the past, and the taste for the red light district in Damanoi which gives off a flavor of the good old days. The plot of the protagonist`s parting with Oyuki might have come from the author`s intention to represent the piteousness of Oyuki and the sense of sorrow felt by the hero. Oyuki is of a cheerful, honest and naive character. She does not even mourn for her plight much. She lives a life of an unlicensed prostitute in Damanoi. Perhaps Oyuki is the ideal woman Nagai Kafu seeks after. She is, as it were, an illusionary girl, who brings him back to the dear phantom of the past. A major work of Nagai Kafu who excels in characterization, the story is also a masterpiece of the 1930s.

      • KCI등재

        A Novel Incisionless Disposable Vaginal Device for Female Stress Urinary Incontinence: Efficacy and Quality of Life

        이충렬,박종목,이지용,양승우,나현석,이재근,정선경,신주현 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2023 International Neurourology Journal Vol.27 No.-

        Purpose: This clinical study sought to evaluate the possible clinical effectiveness and practicality of URINO, an innovative, incisionless, and disposable intravaginal device, designed for patients suffering from stress urinary incontinence. Methods: A prospective, multicenter, single-arm clinical trial was carried out, involving women diagnosed with stress urinary incontinence who used a self-inserted, disposable intravaginal pessary device. Comparisons were made between the results of the 20-minute pad-weight gain (PWG) test at baseline and visit 3, where the device was applied. After 1 week of device usage, compliance, satisfaction, the sensation of a foreign body, and adverse events were assessed. Results: Out of 45 participants, 39 completed the trial and expressed satisfaction within the modified intention-to-treat group. The average 20-minute PWG of participants was 17.2±33.6 g at baseline and significantly dropped to 5.3±16.2 g at visit 3 with device application. A total of 87.2% of participants exhibited a reduction ratio of PWG by 50% or more, surpassing the clinical trial success benchmark of 76%. The mean compliance was recorded as 76.6%±26.6%, the average visual analogue scale score for patient satisfaction was 6.4±2.6, and the sensation of a foreign body, measured on a 5-point Likert scale, was 3.1±1.2 after 1 week of device use. No serious adverse events were reported; there was 1 instance of microscopic hematuria and 2 cases of pyuria, all of which recovered. Conclusions: The investigated device demonstrated significant clinical effectiveness and safety for patients with stress urinary incontinence. It was easy to use, showing favorable patient compliance. We propose that these disposable intravaginal pessaries could potentially be an alternative treatment for patients with stress urinary incontinence who are seeking nonsurgical options or are unable to undergo surgery. Trial Registration: The study was registered as a clinical trial (KCT0008369).

      • 한국산 붕장어과 어류의 형태학적 특징

        이충렬 群山大學校基礎科學硏究所 1998 基礎科學硏究 Vol.13 No.-

        The morphological characters of the family Congridae from Korea were studied based on the specimens collected from the South and West Sea of Korea from June 1988 to October 1993. Of the several characters, intergeneric characteristics of the family Congridae were structures of cephalic lateral line system, forms of upper labial flange, tail features, origins of dorsal fin, structures of skull, types of gas bladder and shapes of lateral line scales. The interspecific characteristics were number of sensory pors of cephalic lateral line, numbers of sensory pores in front of vent and of vertebrae and shape of caudal fin. Tails of genera Anago and Ariosoma are stout but those of genera Conger, Gnathophis, Rhechias and Uroconger are flexible. Caudal fin of genera Anago and Ariosoma is short and round but those of genera Conger and Gnathophis are tapering and round, and genera Rhechiss and Uroconger are tapering and long. In forms of lateral line scales, the Anago-type comprised scales of the genera Anago and Ariosoma, Conger-type, the genera Conger and Gnathophis, and Uroconger-type, the genera Rhechias and Uroconger. Fin rays of genera Anago and Ariosoma are not segmented, but those of other genera were segmented. Upturned labial flange well developed in the genera Anago, Ariosoma and Conger, but the genus Gnathophis has a little developed, and genera Rhechias and Uroconger were defect.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        뇌실질내 출혈환자 치료에 이용되는 Urokinase 의 사용방법에 관한 실험적연구

        이충렬,황성수,박동성,김상철 대한신경외과학회 1987 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.16 No.1

        Thrombolysis using urokinase solution is one of the effective methods in treatment of intracerebral hematoma. The present study was undertaken in order to 1) determine the most effective concentration of urokinase solution, 2) determine the most suitable time interval of irrigation of urokinase solution through the measurement of hemoglobin and FDP(Fibrin/Fibrinogen Degradation Product) of drained solution, 3) estimate the size of unresolved hematoma without taking brain CT. The results are summarized as follows: 1) The most effective and economic concentration of urokinase solution was 1000 u/㎖. 2) The most preferable time interval of irrigation of urokinase solution was about one hour. 3) It was possible to estimate the size of unresolving hematoma by means of measurement of hemoglobin and hematocrit of patient, hemoglobin and volume of the thrombolysed solution, so that it was unnecessary to take brain CT for measurement of remaining hematoma.

      • KCI등재

        서비스 실패와 회복과정에서 고객의 역할에 관한 연구

        이충렬,안진우 대한경영정보학회 2014 경영과 정보연구 Vol.33 No.3

        본 연구는 서비스 실패 상황에서 고객의 역할(관계의 질, 고객참여)이 회복공정성 지각에 따른 긍정 적 감정, 회복과정에서의 접점만족, 회복만족에 어떤 영향력을 제공하면서 조절역할을 하는지 살펴 보는 것이다. 기존의 서비스 실패와 회복에 대한 연구가 서비스 기업의 관점에서 제시되어 왔던 연구의 한계에서 벗어나‘고객의 역할(관계의 질, 고객참여)’이 서비스 실패와 회복에 이르는 과정에서 어떤 영향력을 제공하는지, 그리고 서비스 기업에게 어떤 완충역할을 할 수 있는지를 다차원적으로 살펴봄으로써 이론적, 실무적으로 의미있는 결과를 도출할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. This study attempted to examine the role of customers in service recovery process. There havebeen an argument regarding whether the role of customer in service failure situation ‘buffer’ or‘deteriorate’. Thus, the role of customer such as relationship quality and customer participation wasdiscussed in this research. According to the result of study, (1) customers’ perceived recovery have positive effect onpositive emotion significantly. (2) customers’ perceived distributional justice and interactional justicepositively affected encounter satisfaction in the of recovery justice variable. However, whereasprocedure justice has no effect on encounter satisfaction directly, there was indirect effect throughcustomers’ positive emotion. (3) As a result of the analysis for the effect of perception of recoveryjustice on recovery satisfaction, the effect of interactional justice was significant only. Distributionaland procedural justice have indirect effect on recovery satisfaction through positive emotion orencounter satisfaction. (4) Customers’ positive emotion positively affected encounter satisfaction andrecovery satisfaction. (5) Relationship quality negatively moderated the relationship betweenprocedural justice and positive emotion while customer participation positively moderated two pathsthat distributional justice to encounter satisfaction and interactional justice to recovery satisfaction.

      • 光合成有效放射의 增加에 따른 더덕의 物質生産 關聯形質의 變化

        이충렬 密陽産業大學校 農業技術開發硏究所 1999 農業技術開發硏究所報 Vol.3 No.3

        광 강도별 증산작용, 광합성속도, 수분이용효율, 기공전도도, 엽내CO₂농도의 변화를 검토하기 위하여 포장에 더덕을 재배, 정상적으로 생육한 개체중, 완전전개한 잎을 이용하여 LI6400-02 LED의 인공광선을 이용하였는데, 광 강도를 0,100,300,500,700,1000,1500,2000μ mol/m²/s으로 3분간 조사하여 측정하였다. 광 강도가 증가함에 따라 증산작용은 직선적으로 증가하는 경향이었고, 광합성속도와 기공전도도는 0μ mol/m²/s에서 700μ mol/m²/s의 광 강도에서는 직선적으로 증가하나 그 광 강도에서는 일정한 경향을 보였다. 수분이용효율은 광 강도가 1000μ mol/m²/s까지 증가하였으나, 그 이상의 광에서는 감소하는 경향이었다. 또한 엽내 CO₂농도의 변화는 광 강도가 0μ mol/m²/s에서는 높은 경향이었으나, 광 강도가 증가함에 따라 급격히 감소를 보였으며 500μ mol/m²/s의 이상에서는 거의 일정한 경향이었다. The Condonopsis lanceolata was planted 70cm ×40cm in field to investigate on the changes of photosythesis, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, WUE(water use efficiency) and intercelluiar CO₂concentration followed by the investigation on the light intensity(PAR:Photosynthetically active radistion). The transpiration rate was increased as the PAR was increased. The photosynthesis and stomatal conductance was increased to 1000μ mol/m²/s in leaves. The water use efficiently was increased to 1000μ mol/m²/s in leaves, but was decreased from 1500μ mol/m²/s. The intercelluiar CO₂concentration was showed 400ppm at the non-light, but was rapidly decreased as the PAR was increased, but was showed same value from 500μ mol/m²/s of PAR.

      • KCI등재

        New Record of the Stargazer Fish, Uranoscopus tosae(Uranoscopidae) form Korea

        이충렬,Lee, Chung-Lyul 한국어류학회 1992 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.4 No.2

        A stargazer fish, Uranoscopus tosae of family Uranoscopidae was collected for the first time in Kunsan, Korea. The U. tosae was similar to U. oligolepis in exomorphological features but had sharply distinguishable from U. oligolepis in the several characteristics, U. tosae had the embedded cycloid scales on the nape between both lateral lines. 4 preopercular spines, anterior tubular and posterior slit of nostril pores, and narrower and longer respiratory valve than orbit. No other patterns were presented on the surface of head and body. 1992년 3월 전북 군산에서 한국 남해산 통구멍과 어류 중 전장 166.9mm되는 1개체를 수집하여 동정한 결과 지금까지 우리나라에서는 서식이 확인되지 않은 미기록종인 Uranoscopus tosae로 동정되었다. 본종의 외부 형태는 Uranoscopus oligolepis와 대단히 흡사하나 양쪽 측선 위의 목부분에 비늘이 매몰되어 있고, 전비공은 관상이나 후비공은 slit형 이며, 호흡판이 좁고 길며, 전새개골의 하연에는 4개의 가시돌기가 있는 점 등이 U. oligolepis와는 달리 U. tosae와 일치하게 나타났다. 본 종의 한국명은 측선 위에 비늘이 있는 점을 들어 "비늘통구멍"이라고 명명하였다.

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