西州 曺夏望의 삶과 시세계에 관한 일고찰

이승용(Lee Seung yong) 대동한문학회 2017 大東漢文學 Vol.51 No.-

曺夏望(1682~1747)은 조선후기 少論에 속하는 인물로, 본관은 昌寧, 자는 雅仲, 호는 西州이다. 老·少論간의 黨爭이 가장 치열했던 景宗과 英祖시기에 관직에 진출하였지만, 당쟁에는 크게 관여하지 않았다. 서울에 거주할 때는 詩社를 결성하여 모임에 참여하기도 하였으나, 생애의 대부분을 외직을 떠돌며 유람과 詩文으로 보냈다. 耳溪 洪良浩(1724~1802)에 의하면 그는 經史에 밝고 詩賦에 뛰어났다. 그러나 세속에 얽매이지 않는 기질과 강직한 성품, 그리고 少論이라는 黨色으로 인해 크게 현달하지는 못했다. 조하망의 문학적 성취와 관련하여 가장 잘 알려진 것은 鏡浦臺와 관련된 작품이다. 1741년에 江陵府使로 부임하여 경포대를 중수하고 <鏡浦臺上樑文>을 지었는데, 이 작품은 당시에 膾炙되었다. 李裕元(1814~1888)은 林下筆記 에서 경포대와 관련한 역대 작가들의 뛰어난 詩를 소개하면서 조하망이 지은 <鏡浦臺>를 꼽았다. 그럼에도 불구하고 지금까지 조하망과 그의 詩文에 대한 관심은 적었으며, 본격적인 연구는 이루어지지 않았다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 사실에 주목하여 18세기 소론 文人인 조하망의 家系와 生涯 및 西州集 의 편찬과 詩篇의 구성에 대해 상세히 고찰하고, 특히 ｢模擬錄｣에 실린 擬作詩를 중심으로 작품의 성격과 특징을 살폈다. ｢모의록｣에 실린 시의 특징적인 면모는 車天輅의 樂府新聲 에 수록되어 있는 古樂府와 거의 일치하는 양상을 보인다. 첫째는 學唐風의 낭만성을 지향하는 작품이 주를 이루는 점, 둘째는 여성 정감이 돋보이는 艶情詩가 다수라는 점, 셋째는 7언 절구의 형식이 대부분이라는 점이다. 요약하자면, ｢모의록｣을 통해 살펴본 조하망은 前代 學唐風의 낭만성을 지향했던 시인들과 그들의 작품을 비판적 시각으로만 바라보지 않았다. 그는 비판적 시각을 견지하면서도 이전 시대의 문학적 전통을 적극적으로 수용하여 唐詩風의 선집류를 학습하고 여기에서 시의 재료를 취하여 唐詩의 시 취향과 특징을 습득하여 자기화의 과정으로 활용하였다. 이러한 詩認識과 學詩의 과정은 단순히 模擬에 그치지 않고, 그가 개성적이고 다양한 시 세계를 이루는 바탕이 되었다. 이 논문에서는 ｢모의록｣에 실린 의작시만을 대상으로 하였기 때문에 조하망이 지향했던 낭만적 당시풍이 악부시가 아닌 다른 형식의 시에서는 어떠한 양상으로 드러나는지에 대해서는 살피지 못했다. 이와 관련하여 추후 ｢모의록｣을 제외한 나머지 13편의 ｢詩錄｣과 그 안에 보이는 조하망의 작가의식 및 작품의 주제적 측면에 대한 다각적 고찰은 조하망 시세계의 전모를 논하기 위해서도 꼭 필요하다. Jo Ha-mang(曺夏望, 1682~1747) is a person belonging to Soron line in the late Joseon Dynasty, and his family clan is Chang-nyeong, his courtesy name is Ajung, and his pen name is Seo-ju. He advanced into official positions during the time of Gyeongjong and Yeongjo when the party strife between Noron line and soron line was most intense, but he was not greatly involved in the party strife. When residing in Seoul, he formed a poetry society and participated in the meetings, but he spent most of his life on the sightseengs and poetry and prose wandering in the outside positions. According to Lee-gye Hong Ryang-ho(洪良浩, 1724~1802), he was brilliant in classics and historic records and excellent in poetry and poetic writings. However, it was not able to achieve great eminence due to his temperament not fettered by the secular world and the upright character and the party color of Soron line. What is the most well known in connection with the literary achievements of Jo Ha-mang is a work related to Gyeongpodae. In 1741, he was appointed as Mayor of Gangneung and repaired Gyeongpodae and wrote “Commemoration on Framing Completion of Gyeongpodae”, and this work was widely known to everybody at the time. Lee Yu-won(李裕元, 1814~1888) introduced the excellent poems of writers of all the times related to Gyeongpodae in “Notes of Retired Life”, and he chose “Gyeongpodae” written by Jo Ha-mang. Nevertheless, there has been little interest in Jo Ha-mang and his poetry, and no full-fledged research has been done. In this paper, paying attention to such facts, I considered in detail the family line of Jo Ha-mang, the literary persom of Soron line in the 18th century and his life, the compilation of “Collection of Seo-ju” and the composition of the book of poems, and, especially, examined the features and characters of the works, focusing on the imitation poetry in “Imitation- Record”. The characteristic appearance of poems in “Imitation-Record” shows the aspect that almost corresponds with old folk songs included in “New Voices of Folk Songs” by Cha Cheon-ro. The first is that the works are mainly oriented towards the romantic nature of the scholarly Tang style, the second is that the majority are love poems that stand out women s feelings, the third is that the majority are the forms of 7 characters phrases. To sum up, Jo Ha-mang examined through “Imitation-Record” did not look at poets and their works, which aimed at the romanticism of the previous scholarly Tang style, only from a critical point of view. While adhering to a critical viewpoint, by actively accepting the literary tradition of the previous era, he learned the anthologies in Tang poetry style, and by taking materials of poetry here and learning the taste and characteristics of Tang poetry, he utilized it as a process of assimilation. The process of these poetry recognition and learning poetry were not just imitation, but became the basis for forming a unique and diverse poetic world. In this paper, I focused only on imitation poetry included in “Imitation- Record”, so I could not examine in what aspect the romantic Tang poetry style which Jo Ha-mang oriented, appeared in the poetry of other forms, not of folk songs. In relation to this, further diverse studies on remaining 13 “Poetry Records” excluding “Imitation-Record” and the writer consciousness of Jo Ha-mang and the thematic aspects in them are also necessary to discuss the whole picture of the poetic world of Jo Ha-mang.

담배의 관능평가 중 오차 발생의 심리요인

이승용,Lee, Seung-Yong 한국연초학회 2010 한국연초학회지 Vol.32 No.2

연구발표논문초록 ( 전달현상 (Ⅱ) ) : 젖은 벽탑을 통한 산소전달에 관한 연구

이승용,도갑수 (정) ( Seung Yong Lee,Kap Soo Doh ) 한국화학공학회 1983 추계총회초록집 Vol.- No.-

TMCP로 제조된 고강도 베이나이트강의 유효결정립도와 저온인성에 미치는 Cu와 B의 영향

이승용,황병철,Lee, Seung-Yong,Hwang, Byoungchul 한국재료학회 2014 한국재료학회지 Vol.24 No.10

Effects of Cu and B on effective grain size and low-temperature toughness of thermo-mechanically processed high-strength bainitic steels were investigated in this study. The microstructure of the steel specimens was analyzed using optical, scanning, and transmission electron microscopy; their effective grain size was also characterized by electron back-scattered diffraction. To evaluate the strength and low-temperature toughness, tensile and Charpy impact tests were carried out. The specimens were composed of various low-temperature transformation products such as granular bainite (GB), degenerated upper bainite (DUB), lower bainite (LB), and lath marteniste (LM), dependent on the addition of Cu and B. The addition of Cu slightly increased the yield and tensile strength, but substantially deteriorated the low-temperature toughness because of the higher volume fraction of DUB with a large effective grain size. The specimen containing both Cu and B had the highest strength, but showed worse low-temperature toughness of higher ductile-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) and lower absorbed energy because it mostly consisted of LB and LM. In the B-added specimen, on the other hand, it was possible to obtain the best combination of high strength and good low-temperature toughness by decreasing the overall effective grain size via the appropriate formation of different low-temperature transformation products containing GB, DUB, and LB/LM.

2개의 H형강이 합성된 가설교량 상부구조의 구조거동 평가

이승용,박영훈,박상현,Lee, Seung Yong,Park, Young Hoon,Park, Sang Hyun 대한토목학회 2013 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.33 No.1

본 논문에서는 가설교량의 지간장 증대를 위하여 중앙부 주거더 H형강 상단에 작은 H형강을 보강하고, 지점부 주거더 H형강 하단에 강판을 합성시킨 가설교량을 설계 및 시공하여 현장재하시험으로 실 거동을 분석하고, 해석적 전단좌굴강도와 비선형 거동을 일반 가설교량과 비교 평가하였다. 그 결과, 현장재하시험에 의하여 제안된 가설교량의 실제 거동이 설계 과정에서 고려된 거동과 일치하는 것으로 나타났으며, 본 연구의 설계조건에 있어서 제안한 가설교량의 해석적 전단좌굴강도가 일반 가설교량의 전단좌굴강도보다 약 40% 정도 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 제안된 가설교량의 해석적 극한강도는 일반 가설교량 보다 높은 것으로 평가되어 현장여건의 필요에 의해 제안한 가설교량을 적용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. In this study, in order to increase the span length, the temporary bridge which the center part of span is strengthened by small H-beam and the end part of span is strengthened by steel plate is designed and constructed. Real behavior of proposed temporary bridge is analyzed by field loading test. Analyzed shear buckling strengths and nonlinear behavior of suggested temporary bridge are compared with the those of general temporary bridge. From the field loading test results, it is analyzed that real static behavior of suggested temporary bridge is agree with the analyzed behavior which is considered in design process. Under the proposed design condition, it is investigated that the shear buckling strength of suggested temporary bridge is about 40% higher than that of general temporary bridge, and the ultimate strength of suggested temporary bridge is about higher than that of general temporary bridge. From the study results, it is concluded that the proposed temporary bridge can be applied by the needs of field condition.

CORBA 기반에서 효율적인 질의 처리를 위한 실체뷰와 시그니쳐 뷰인덱스의 혼용

이승용,김명희,주수종,Lee, Seung-Yong,Kim, Myung-Hee,Joo, Su-Chong 한국정보처리학회 2004 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.11 No.1

현재 멀티 데이터베이스 시스템에서 실의 처리의 향상을 위해 응용되고 있는 뷰 관리에 대한 대표적인 연구 경향은 실체 뷰 기법과 시그니쳐 뷰인덱스 기법에 관심이 집중되고 있다. 그러나 이들 두 기법의 비교에서 보면, 실체 뷰 기법은 빠른 액세스 시간을 가지지만 많은 저장 공간이 필요하고, 뷰 인덱스 기법은 적은 저장공간을 사용하지만 액세스 시간이 느리다는 상반된 특성을 가지고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 신체 뷰와 시그니쳐 뷰인덱스 혼용 기법을 제안하여 질의 처리시에 뷰 관리를 사용함으로써 시스템 성능을 향상시키고, 디스크 입/출력에 대한 액세스 비용을 줄이고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 이 기법에 대한 메타데이타 구조와 알고리즘들에 대해 제안하고 있다. Now, the representative researching trends of view managements for improving the query processing in multi-database system are focused on the materialized view mechanism and the signature view index mechanism. But when we compare with both mechanisms, the former mechanism's access time is faster than one of the latter's, and needs large space. The latter mechanism needs small space and the access time is slower than one of the former. These mechanisms are trade-off each other. Therefore, in case of query process using the view management, we are to improve the system performance and to reduce the access cost of disk input and output by suggesting a new mechanism mixing both the materialized view mechanism and the signature view index mechanism. We suggested that the structure of metadata and the algorithm about the new mired mechanism.

인라인 마그네트론 스퍼티링에 의한 ITO/Ag/ITO 다층 구조 투명전극의 최적화에 관한 연구

이승용,윤여탁,조의식,권상직,Lee, Seung Yong,Yoon, Yeo Tak,Cho, Eou Sik,Kwon, Sang Jik 한국전기전자재료학회 2017 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.30 No.3

Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films show a low sheet resistance and high transmittance in the visible range of the spectrum. Therefore, they play an important role as transparent electrodes for flat panel displays. However, their resistivity is rather high for use as a transparent electrode in large displays. One way to improve electrical and optical properties in large displays is to use ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer films. ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer films have lower sheet resistance than single layer ITO films with the same thickness. Prior to the ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer experiments, optimal condition for thickness change are necessary. Their thicknesses were deposited differently in order to analyze electrical and optical properties. However, when optimal single film characteristics are applied to ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer films, other phenomena appeared. After analyzing the electrical and optical properties by changing ITO and Ag film thickness, ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer films were optimized. By combining ITO film at $586\;{\AA}$ and Ag film at 10 nm, the ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer films showed optimized high optical transmittance of 87.65%, and the low sheet resistance of $5.5{\Omega}/sq$.

Convalescence from Saturday Night Palsy

이승용,한수홍,이순철,이인성,김진우,Rhee, Seung-Yong,Han, Soo-Hong,Lee, Soon-Chul,Lee, In-Sung,Kim, Jin-Woo The Korean Society for Microsurgery 2012 Archives of reconstructive microsurgery Vol.21 No.2

Purpose: Saturday night palsy is a transient form of nerve palsy that occurs after a prolonged period of direct pressure on the course of radial nerve by one's own or spouse's head. Although commonly encountered, there have been only few studies concerning its convalescence. The purpose of this study is to predict the prognosis of Saturday night palsy based on the causes, time to recovery and degree of recovery. Materials and Methods: Retrospective study of 20 patients who were diagnosed compression radial nerve palsy was performed. The average age was 36.7 years old and the mean follow-up period was 19.6 months. We investigated sleeping hours as an indirect measure of nerve compression time, recovery of wrist and finger extension, DASH score on the monthly based follow up. Results: The mean sleeping hours was 5.8 hours and all patients showed full recovery of wrist and fingers extension with the mean duration of symptom for 3.2 months. DASH score was an average 1.53 at the last follow up and we found no statistical significance between the time to recovery and the sleeping hours. Conclusion: Complete natural recovery can be expected in compression radial nerve palsy in this study without correlation with sleeping time. Accurate diagnosis is important in order to avoid unnecessary therapeutic intervention and further study should be accomplished for clarifying the related prognostic factors in larger scale of the cases.

고온-고압 수소 주입된 Fe-30Mn-0.2C-(1.5Al) 고망간강의 인장 거동에 미치는 표면 조건의 영향

이승용,이상혁,황병철,Lee, Seung-Yong,Lee, Sang-Hyeok,Hwang, Byoungchul 한국재료학회 2017 한국재료학회지 Vol.27 No.6

In this study, two Fe-30Mn-0.2C-(1.5Al) high-manganese steels with different surface conditions were hydrogen-charged under high temperature and pressure; then, tensile testing was performed at room temperature in air. The yield strength of the 30Mn-0.2C specimen increased with decreasing surface roughness(achieved via polishing), but that of the 30Mn-0.2C-1.5Al specimen was hardly affected by the surface conditions. On the other hand, the tendency of hydrogen embrittlement of the two high-manganese steels was not sensitive to hydrogen charging or surface conditions from the standpoints of elongation and fracture behavior. Based on the EBSD analysis results, the small decrease in elongation of the charged specimens for the Fe-30Mn-0.2C-(1.5Al) high-manganese steels was attributed to the enhanced dislocation pile-up around grain boundaries, caused by hydrogen.

VOD서버에서 연속 매체의 고속 재생을 위한 디스크 부하 균형 정책

이승용,이호석,홍성수,Lee, Seung-Yong,Lee, Ho-Seok,Hong, Seong-Su 한국정보처리학회 1997 정보처리논문지 Vol.4 No.5

멀티미디어 데이터는 텍스트 형식의 정형 데이터와 영상이나 음성 등의 비정형 데이터가 혼재한 형테의 데이터이다. 멀티미디어 데이터는 대용량의 특성과 큰 전송 대역폭의 요구 및 실시간 처리 등을 그 특성으로 한다. 이러한 멀티미디어 데이터의특성 때문에 VOD서버나 연속 매체 저장 서버(Continuous media storage server)는 여러 개 의 디스트를 배열의 구조로 하는 디스크 스트라이프 구조나 디스크 배열((RAID) 구조를 하고 있다.디스트의 병렬 접근 시스템에서 세그먼트 인터리빙 방식으로 저정된 연속 매체를 고속 재생하는 경우, 특정 디스크에 부하의 편중 현상을 유발하여 다른 서비스의 질을 보장하지 못하는 경우가 발생한다. 디스크 부하의 편중은 연속 매체의 고속 재싱의 배속과 시스템이 보유하는 디스크의 수에 따라 부하 편중 정도를 달리 한다.본 논문은 디스크의 수와 연속 매체의 고속 재생의 정도와 관계없이 세그먼트의 접근 간격을 변화 함으로써 디스크의 부하 편중을 감소시키는 고속 재생 기법을 제안한다. A militimedia data is a data mixed of formatted data like an audio and video. Multimedia data has characteristics that it need large amount of storage,wide network bandwith andreal time responsibolity. Because of these characteristocs, the VOD server and continous media storage server have a disk stripe structure or disk stripe sructure or disk array structure(RAID).In the parallel disk access system,high-speed play-back of continous media using segment interleavung may not ensure Qos pf other cioents because of the concentrated load within some disks. The load concentration of disks is related to both the number of disks in the system and playback rate of contimous media.In this paper. we describe that high-speed playback scheme,which is independent of the number of disk and plyback rate can be achieved by technique of changing the in-teval of access to segnent location.We show the experimental result of this technique in this pater.