군기지 이전지 활용에 관한 참여설계과정 - 요코하마 후카야 통신소 이전지 아이디어 공모사업 사례 -

박지현,손용훈,츠게 키하루,Park, Ji-Hyun,Son, Yong-Hoon,Tsuge, Kiharu 한국조경학회 2011 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.39 No.3

일본의 요코하마시는 1950년대부터 장기간에 걸쳐 미군기지 반환운동을 실시하였으며, 반환된 이전지를 활용함에 있어서 체계적인 활용계획을 수립하였다. 후카야 통신소는 2004년 반환이 확정된 요코하마 시내의 미군기지 중 하나이다. 후카야 통신소는 원형의 부지형태 및 부지 전체가 국유지라는 활용에 용의한 조건을 갖고 있으며, 이에 요코하마시는 후카야 통신소 이전지 활용에 대해 다양한 시민들의 의견을 수용한 대규모 녹지공간으로 조성하기 위해 아이디어 제안공모사업을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 후카야 통신소를 대상으로 참여설계과정을 유도하는 아이디어 공모사업의 추진 배경과 진행과정을 정리하고, 또한 공모전에 참가한 아이디어를 분석하여 이전지 활용에 대한 최근 시민들의 수요를 해석하였다. 요코하마시는 아이디어 공모를 통해서 최근 도시녹지의 기능 및 테마에 대한 시민들의 요구사행에 관해 많은 아이디어를 얻을 수 있었다. 시민들은 후카야 통신소 부지에 녹지 인프라로서 새로운 녹지공간을 창조하는데 많은 관심을 보였다. 또한 아이디어들 중에는 개별녹지의 활용을 넘어 자연과 소통하는 지역의 새로운 라이프스타일을 제안하기도 하였다. 요코하마시는 아이디어 공모사업의 진행과정과 결과를 가능한 많은 시민들이 함께 공유할 수 있도록 '응모-심사-응원-참관-이해'의 다양한 참여 방식을 도모하였다. 후카야 통신소 이전지 활용에 관한 참여설계의 과정은 도시 기반시설로, 다양한 참여설계가 이루어져야 하는 공공사업에 있어서 커뮤니티 설계의 원칙과 프로세스가 구현되어지고 있는 사례라고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 후카야의 사례는 이전지 공원화 계획안이 수립된 우리나라의 의정부시 미군기지, 서울시 용산 미군기지에 시사하는바가 적지 않다고 생각된다. 본 연구내용을 바탕으로 할 때, 향후 우리나라의 미군부대 반환지 활용에 있어 시민을 위한 이전지 활용방안을 위해서는 보다 체계적인 이전지 활용계획의 틀, 투명한 절차 및 정보공개, 다양한 참여설계에 의한 협업 과정 등이 중요하다고 하겠다. Since 1950, the city of Yokohama has been demanding the return of US. military base sites in Yokohama. Yokohama has established a systematic utilization plan for these relocation sites. The Fukaya communication site is one of former US. military bases verified for return in 2004. The Fukaya communication site is distinctively circular in shape and is entirely national land. Yokohama took an idea competition to its citizens to create a new park at the relocation of the Fukaya communication site, involving lots of citizen opinion in its utilization goals. This study determined the process of the idea competition at the Fukaya communication site in encouraging civic participation and analyzing citizen demands for the utilization of the relocation site. Through the idea competition, Yokohama city was able to obtain several ideas on the new park from various angles such as the function and shape of the urban open spaces. Citizens showed great interest in creating a park as green infrastructure on the Fukaya communication site. In addition, beyond utilization as an urban open space, many ideas suggested new lifestyles for the region in connection with the natural environment in the vicinity. Yokohama city tried to share the process and results of the idea competition with as many citizens as it could through a variety of means such as Participation, Judging, Support, Observation and Understanding. The case study on the idea competition at the Fukaya communication site is a good example of community design practice in public projects, and is full of suggestions for military bases in Korea, which has just established the plan of utilizing relocation sites as parks. Based on this case study, it can be concluded that it is important to make a systemic form for utilization planning with a clear process, open information and partnership in a variety of participatory design processes in order to ensure maximum civic utilization of relocation sites.

부산 배산성지 1호 집수지 출토 대나무 발 수습 및 보존처리

박지현,박정혜,이광희,서연주,박정욱,김수철,Park, Ji Hyeon,Park, Jung Hae,Lee, Kwang Hee,Seo, Yeon Ju,Park, Jung Wook,Kim, Soo Chul 한국문화재보존과학회 2021 보존과학회지 Vol.37 No.5

배산성지 1호 집수지 내 출토 대나무 발의 안정적인 보존처리 수행으로 향후 안전한 관리와 가치 향상을 꾀하였다. 다양한 분석결과 발의 제작에 사용된 주재료는 대나무였으며, 초본류를 사용하여 대나무를 엮고 두 재료 간의 접착을 위해서 옻칠을 한 것으로 판단되었다. 블록 형태로 수습한 대나무 발은 세척 동안 흐트러지지 않도록 임시 석고틀을 제작, 결구하여 고착된 오염물과 흙을 모두 제거하고 개별로 분리하여 세척하였다. 이후 강화처리를 위해 PEG 함침법을 적용하였다. 예비실험결과를 바탕으로 건조과정 중 발생할 수 있는 유물의 손상을 방지하기 위해 스테인리스 고정틀로 형태를 고정한 후 진공동결건조를 실시하였다. 유물의 표면안정화를 위한 표면처리제는 PEG 20%(In Ethyl Alcohol)를 적용하였다. 표면처리 후 대나무발은 최대 길이에 맞춰 편을 접합하고 교란층과 같은 미상부재를 최대한 활용하여 결실부를 채워 배접방식으로 발의 형태를 최대한 복원하였다. 배접된 대나무발은 제작한 틀에 고정하여 보존처리를 완료하였다. In the present study, safe management and value improvement of bamboo sunblind, which is an item of cultural heritage, were performed by adopting stable conservation treatment methods. The bamboo sunblind used in the present study was excavated from No. 1 catchment site in Baesanseongji, Busan. It was determined that the main material used to make the sunblind was bamboo, and herbal plants were used to weave the bamboo using lacquer as an adhesive agent. All contaminants and soil adhered to the sunblind was removed. Thereafter, the sunblind, which was recovered in the form of blocks, was washed separately after fixing it to a temporary plaster frame and to avoid the blocks from breaking during washing. Then, polyethylene glycol (PEG) impregnation was utilized for the reinforcement treatment. Based on the preliminary test results, the shape of the sunblind was fixed using a stainless-steel frame to prevent physical damage that may occur during the drying process. Thereafter, the bamboo sunblind was vacuum freeze-dried. PEG 20% (in ethyl alcohol) was applied as a surface treatment agent for stabilization the sunblind. After the surface treatment, the bamboo sunblind were joined together to fit the maximum width, and the rectangular shape of the sunblind was restored-as best as possible-while filling in the missing parts by maximizing the use of unknown members such as in the disturbed layers below bamboo sunblind surface. The conservation treatment was completed by fixing the bamboo sunblind into the fabricated frame.

Focus - 2013 대한민국과학기술연차대회

박지현,Park, Ji-Hyeon 한국과학기술단체총연합회 2013 과학과 기술 Vol.531 No.-

강섬유 보강 초고성능 콘크리트 슬래브의 뚫림 전단 성능 평가

박지현,홍성걸,Park, Ji-Hyun,Hong, Sung-gul 한국공간구조학회 2015 한국공간구조학회지 Vol.15 No.2

UHPC(Ultra High Performance Concrete) is used widely with its remarkable performance, such as strength, ductility and durability. Since the fibers in the UHPC can control the tensile crack, the punching shear capacity of UHPC is higher than that of the conventional concrete. In this paper, seven slabs with different thickness and fiber volume ratio were tested. The ultimate punching shear strength was increased with the fiber volume ratio up to 1%. The shear capacity of specimens with the fiber content 1% and 1.5% do not have big differences. The thicker slab has higher punching shear strength and lower deformation capacity. The critical sections of punching shear failure were similar regardless of the fiber volume ratio, but it were larger in thicker slab.

인공타액에 노출되었던 금속도재관의 재소성이 색조와 표면기포 형성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

박지현,여인성,김성훈,한중석,이재봉,양재호,Park, Ji-Hyun,Yeo, In-Sung,Kim, Sung-Hun,Han, Jung-Suk,Lee, Jai-Bong,Yang, Jae-Ho 대한치과보철학회 2011 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.49 No.2

연구 목적: 본 연구에서는 인공타액에 노출되었던 금속도재 수복물의 재소성이 도재 표면의 색조와 표면기포에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 지름 10 mm, 두께 0.5 mm의 metal coping을 디스크 형태로 제작한 후 도재를 축성하여 금속 도재 수복물을 제작한 후, 표면의 색조를 spectroradiometer를 이용하여 측정하고, 표면기포의 수와 크기를 실체현미경으로 측정하였다. 인공타액에 7일간 담근 후 glazing firing 과정에 따라 재소성하였고, 재소성 후의 표면 색조, 표면기포의 수와 크기를 측정하였다. 재소성 전후의 색조 차이는 ${\Delta}E$로 표현하였고, 표면기포의 수는 paired t-test, 표면기포의 크기는 student t-test로 분석하였다 (${\alpha}$=0.05). 결과: 소성 전후 측정한 CIE Lab 값을 이용하여 계산한 결과, ${\Delta}E$=2.14 로 관찰되었다. 각 시편내의 표면기포 개수는 소성 전 $1.33{\pm}1.49$ 개, 소성 후 $3.27{\pm}2.90$ 개로 측정되 었으며, 소성 후 표면기포 개수는 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였다 (P<.05). 각 시편내의 표면기포 크기는 소성 전 $81.97{\pm}32.03\;{\mu}m$, 소성 후 $142.94{\pm}47.40\;{\mu}m$로 측정되었으며, 소성 후 표면기포 크기는 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였다 (P<.05). 결론: 소성 전후의 색변화가 인지되기는 하지만, 임상적으로 허용할 수 있는 정도였다. 재소성으로 도재 표면기포의 개수와 크기가 유의하게 증가하는 것으로 나타나서, 도재의 구강 외 수리 시에 발생하는 표면 기포를 줄이기 위한 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of porcelain re-firing on the formation of surface bubble and on the change in shade of metal-ceramic crown exposed to artificial saliva. Materials and methods: Thirty disk-shaped specimens were made in 10 mm diameter with 0.5 mm metal core thickness and 1 mm ceramic thickness. A spectroradiometer was used to determine the CIE Lab coordinates. The number and size of surface bubble were observed with a stereomicroscope. After the exposure to artificial saliva for 7 days, re-firing was performed at glazing temperature. After re-firing, the CIE Lab were calculated, and the number and size of surface bubble were observed again. The change in shade was expressed with ${\Delta}E$. Statistical analysis was done with paired t-test for the change in the number of surface bubble and student t-test for the change in the size of surface bubble (${\alpha$}=0.05). Results: Shade difference was calculated 2.14 ${\Delta}E$ units. The mean number of surface bubble was $1.33{\pm}1.49$ before re-firing, $3.27{\pm}2.90$ after re-firing. After re-firing, the number of surface bubble was significantly increased (P<.05). The mean size of surface bubble was $81.97{\pm}32.03\;{\mu}m$ before re-firing, $142.94{\pm}47.40\;{\mu}m$ after re-firing. After re-firing, the size of surface bubble was significantly increased (P<.05). Conclusion: Shade change after re-firing was perceptible (${\Delta}E$ < 2.0) and clinically acceptable (${\Delta}E$ < 3.7). The number and size of surface bubble was significantly increased after re-firing. Further investigation to decrease the surface bubble on the extra oral repair of metal-ceramic crown, will be needed in future study.

환경영향평가의 평가항목 이용현황 분석을 통한 평가항목 조정 및 운영체계 개선안 도출

박지현,최준규,Park, Ji Hyeon,Choi, Joon Gyu 한국환경영향평가학회 2018 환경영향평가 Vol.27 No.1

환경영향평가를 수행하는데 있어 평가 대상항목을 선정하는 것은 매우 중요한 과정이다. 우리나라도 타 국가들과 마찬가지로 환경영향평가 수행에 앞서 평가 대상항목을 선정하는 과정을 거친다. 그러나 현재 "환경영향평가법시행령"에 규정된 평가항목을 사업특성에 따른 구분 없이 거의 그대로 적용하고 있어 대상사업의 특성을 반영한 효율적인 평가가 수행되는데 어려움이 있다. 또한 규정된 환경영향평가 항목을 상황에 따라 변화시키기 어려운 구조적 한계로 인해, 평가항목이 현재의 사회적 요구와는 괴리되어 있는 부분이 있다. 이에 본고에서는 현행 평가항목의 이용도와 실효성 검토를 바탕으로 국 내외 사회적 여건변화를 반영하여 평가항목의 조정안을 제안하고자 한다. 더불어 향후에도 환경영향평가 항목이 효과적으로 선정될 수 있도록 평가항목 운영상의 개선안을 제안하고자 한다. Selecting target items of EIA(Environmental Impacts Assessment) is very important process in conducting the EIA. In Korea, like other countries, the EIA Council selects the target items before starting the EIA process. However, the assessment items stipulated in the Enforcement Decree of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act is almost wholly applied to most businesses. Thus, the EIA is difficult to carry out reflecting the characteristics of the target business. Additionally, the items of EIA have a structure that is difficult to change, so that the items of EIA is easy to fall apart from the current social needs. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest adjustment of the items of EIA by reflecting the changes in the assessment and social conditions based on analysis of the usage and effectiveness of the current EIA items. In addition, this study would like to propose a improvement of the operating system in order to ensure that EIA items can be selected effectively.

Hydroxyapatite를 이식한 임플란트 주위 골결손부에서 rhPDGF-BB와 rhBMP-2가 골내 임플란트 osseointegration에 미치는 영향: Micro-CT 분석과 조직학적 평가

박지현,황순정,김명진,Park, Jee-Hyun,Hwang, Sun-Jung,Kim, Myung-Jin 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2009 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.31 No.6

Purpose: Platelet derived growth factor(PDGF)-BB and bone morphogenetic protein(BMP)-2 are well-known representative growth factors. The purposes of this study were to investigate the effect of rhPDGFBB and rhBMP-2 on osseointegration of titanium implants at periimplant bone defects grafted with hydroxyapatite and to evaluate the feasibility of imaging bone structures around screw-type titanium implant with micro-CT. Materials and Methods: The first molar and all premolars in the mandible region of four beagle dogs were extracted. Following a healing period of 4 months, three $8{\times}8{\times}6mm$-sized bony defects were formed and screw-type titanium implants were placed with hydroxyapatite(HA) block and growth factors; Control group, PDGF group and BMP group. Two months post-implantation, the mandible was harvested. Bone volume(BV), bone-to-implant contact(BIC) and bone mineral density(BMD) were analyzed with micro-CT and histology. Results: According to micro-CT analysis, BV and BMD measures of PDGF and BMP group were significantly higher than control group(BV; PDGF group: $p{\fallingdotseq}0.011$, BMP group: $p{\fallingdotseq}0.006$/BMD; PDGF group: $p{\fallingdotseq}0.020$, BMP group: $p{\fallingdotseq}0.011$) and BIC measures of BMP group were significantly higher than PDGF group($p{\fallingdotseq}0.015$). In histologic evaluation, BIC measures of BMP group was significantly higher than PDGF group($p{\fallingdotseq}0.048$). The values of BV in histologic sections were higher than in micro-CT images and the values of BIC in micro-CT images were higher than in histologic sections. Conclusion: The findings of this experimental study indicates that the use of rhPDGF-BB and rhBMP-2 can increase new bone formation in a large bony defect around titanium implant, and rhBMP-2 is more effective than rhPDGF-BB. Micro-CT can be considered useful for assessment as a rapid and nondestructive method for 3-dimensional measurement of bone healing around implants. Further study is necessary, however, to remove metal artifacts around titanium implant and to standardize the method.

기저세포모반증후군과 연관된 다발성 치성각화낭종의 치험 2례

박지현,윤규호,박관수,정정권,신재명,최문경,Park, Ji-Hyun,Yoon, Kyu-Ho,Park, Kwan-Soo,Cheong, Jeong-Kwon,Shin, Jae-Myung,Choi, Mun-Kyung 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2008 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.30 No.2

Basal cell nevus syndrome, also known as Gorlin-Goltz syndrome, is a hereditary condition transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait that exhibits high penetrance and variable expressivity. It is an ecto-mesodermal polydysplasia with numerous manifestations that affect multiple organs. Odontogenic keratocysts, palmar and plantar pits, and hypertelorism are the most frequently observed anomalies. Currently there are new lines of investigation based on biomolecular studies, which aim at identifying the molecules responsible for these cysts and thus early allowing an early diagnosis of these patients. We report two cases of multiple odontogenic keratocysts associated with basal cell nevus syndrome.

선천성 코눈물관폐쇄에서 코눈물관내 실리콘관삽입술의 수술성공률에 영향을 미치는 요인

박지현,이용주,김성주,장재우,Jihyun Park,Yong Ju Lee,Sung Joo Kim,Jae Woo Jang 대한안과학회 2011 대한안과학회지 Vol.52 No.3

Purpose: To determine the factors affecting the outcome of silicone intubation for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Methods: A total of 233 eyes of 200 children that received silicone intubation were enrolled in a retrospective study. Results: The overall success of silicone intubation was 193 of 233 eyes (82.8%). There was no significant difference in success rate between age groups. Tube retention time did not affect the success rates. Immediate tube dislocation as early as within 2 weeks did not lower the success rates (81.5%). Success rates were significantly lowered by persistent epiphora at the point of tube removal (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The outcome of silicone intubation is determined by symptomatic improvement, which is not affected by tube retention time. Unplanned early tube dislocation may not affect the outcome of silicone intubation unless symptoms are persistent, and sufficient tube retention time does not ensure the success if symptoms are persistent. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2011;52(3):266-271

망막전위도검사에서 ERG-Jet 단극전극과 Burian-Allen 양극전극의 파형 비교

박지현,이호경,박성준,김윤화,Jihyun Park,MD,Hokyung Lee,MD,Sung Joon Park,MD,Yoon Hwa Kim 대한안과학회 2010 대한안과학회지 Vol.51 No.9

Purpose: To compare electroretinogram (ERG) waveforms acquired using an ERG-jet electrode and a Burian-Allen electrode. Methods: ERGs were recorded with an ERG-jet electrode and a Burian-Allen electrode from both eyes of 29 volunteers. Three consecutive recordings were obtained with both electrodes from the left eye of another 6 volunteers. Peak-to-trough amplitudes and peak implicit times were compared between both eyes, and between the 2 types of electrodes. Interpersonal and intrapersonal variation were also compared. Results: The differences in amplitude and implicit time between the right and left eyes were not influenced by the type of electrode. The amplitude of the ERG acquired using the Burian-Allen electrode, however, showed significant differences between both eyes, contrary to the amplitude acquired using the ERG-jet electrode. ERG recordings obtained using the ERG-jet electrode generally showed higher amplitude, shorter implicit time, and less interpersonal and intrapersonal variation than ERG recordings obtained using the Burian-Allen electrode. Conclusions: In this application, the ERG-jet ERG electrode appeared to be superior to the Burian-Allen electrode in terms of both usefulness and consistency. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2010;51(9):1217-1223