고려시대 천안지역의 왕실불교

김명진(金明鎭) 한국국학진흥원 2017 국학연구 Vol.0 No.34

고려시대에 천안지역은 왕실과 깊은 연관을 가진 사찰이 여럿 있었다. 930년 8월에, 태조 왕건王建은 천안부를 설치하였다. 당시 미래에 모든 중생을 구원한다는 미륵불을 신봉한 신앙이 널리 유행하였다. 이곳의 미륵신앙 사찰은 왕자산(태조산)의 유려왕사와 마점사였다. 936년 9월에 고려군은 후백제를 상대로 통일전쟁의 마지막전투인 일리천전투를 벌이었다. 그 준비 기지가 천안부였다. 그 전투를 준비하는 힘든 훈련 과정 속에서 군사들에게 정서적 평안을 준 곳은 유려왕사와 마점사였다. 왕건의 손자인 현종顯宗은 어린 시절이 불우하였다. 천추태후는 자신의 불륜 아들을 왕위에 앉히려고 여러 차례 현종을 제거하려 하였다. 하지만 현종은 살아남아 1009년에 즉위하였다. 그런데 천안 천흥사와 홍경사는 현종대에 번창하였다. 천흥사는 왕건과 직간접으로 연관된 사찰이었다. 하지만 현종대에도 천흥사는 번창하며 고려 왕실과 연을 이어가고 있었다. 그런가하면 이웃한 홍경사는 현종이 창건하였다. 이곳에서 현종은 불쌍한 아버지를 연상하여 절을 창건하였다. 한편, 고려 후기에는 천안 광덕산의 개천사가 고려왕실과 깊은 연을 가지고 있었다. 개천사는 종실인 왕면王沔이 시주하여 다시 창건되었다. 왕면은 왕위계승 자격도 있다고 볼 수 있는 인물이었다. 이러한 왕면이 왜 개경에서 먼 곳인 개천사 창건에 관여했는지 궁금하다. 왕면은 청장년 및 노년을 무신정권기에 살고 있었다. 그는 자신이 왕위에 욕심이 없다는 점도 보여줄 필요가 있었다. 그렇다면 천안지역에서도 하필 개천사 자리인가라는 질문을 하게 된다. 이는 그 자리가 풍수상 명당이었기 때문이다.

冷暖房設計用 外氣條件에 對한 硏究 : 1. 釜山地域의 暖房設計用 外氣溫濕度 1. Outdoor Heating Design Air Temperatures and Humidities in Busan Area

金明鎭 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1982 硏究報告 Vol.6 No.1

Though the decision of outdoor design temperature is a complicated problem in reality, thermal circumstances of outdoor temperature can be told to have periodic changes a great many variation. The hourly input of heating can be calculated from the average of periodic outdoor temperatures and humidities, which may have irregular variations. This paper is to decide the most rational outdoor temperature for the most economic heating design, through compiling and analyzing all records of Central Meteorogical Office and all data recorded in Busan and comparing those reported standard outdoor temperatures and humidities with each temperature. The results of Part I abstracted as follows; 1) The variation of hourly standard dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperature for heating design in Busan area is made. 2) The result of comparing the above variation value with each rates of risk 1%, 2.5%, 5% shows that the variation approximated to the risk rate of 5% of TAC temperature, and disclepancy is within 0.9℃ and its average is 0.4℃. 3) The observatory statistic data for ten years revealed that coldest days with lower temperature then -6.4℃, the lowest standard dry bulb temperature, are mainly grouped late mainly grouped late Dec. and from Jan. 11 to Feb. 10(82.5%). The lowest temperature in a day is concentrated around 6 A. M. and the concentration rate is 70%.

냉동기 용량에 따른 냉열원시스템의 경제성 분석

김명진,정순성,이명권 동아대학교 공과대학부설 생산기술연구소 1996 生産技術硏究所硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.2

The aim of this study on to analyze economical Cooling System by refrigerator capacity using the analysis method of LCC(Life Cycle Costing), a general economical efficiency analysis method considering total amount of investment, service life, salvage value and the change of price caused by interest rate or inflation. LCC element of Colling System in Initial consts, Operations costs, Maintenance costs, Replacement/Alteration costs, Tax costs, Salvage costs etc., and considerable factors are Discount or Interest rate, Escalation, Service life etc. In order to compare design alternatives, both present and future costs for each alternative must be brought to a common point in time. Costs may be converted to foday's cost by the present-worth method, or they may be converted to an annual series of payments by the annualized method. From Life Cycle Costing(Life Cycle=15years) resulted by Present Worth Method, an economic Colling System is Absorption Refrigerator System.

신생아 사우나 증후군 : 고온환경에 의한 신생아 신부전 및 피부질환 증후군

김명진,김병길,이재승,배기수 대한신장학회 1993 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.12 No.2

變溫狀態에서 지르칼로이 산화연구

金明鎭,朴光憲 慶熙大學校 材料科學技術硏究所 1992 材料科學技術硏究論集 Vol.5 No.-

The transient-oxidation behaviors of zircaloy in steam are studied by measuring the temperature change of a specimen during oxidation. The parabolic rate law applied to high-temperature zircaloy oxidation was used in the analysis of the temperature change. The parabolic rate law satisfactorily explains the transient behaviors of zircaloy in the temperature-change rate less than 3℃/sec.

지하수에서 비소의 용해 및 분리(speciation): 리뷰

김명진,Kim,Myoung-Jin 대한자원환경지질학회 2005 자원환경지질 Vol.38 No.5

'스콜라' 이용 시 소속기관이 구독 중이 아닌 경우, 오후 4시부터 익일 오전 7시까지 원문보기가 가능합니다.

본 논문은 지하수에서의 비소화학과 발생에 관한 것이다. 특히, 비소종의 물리화학적 특성, As(III)의 산화, 비소의 거동과 관련된 지화학 과정, 토양으로부터 비소의 용해, 비소함유 광물로부터 비소용출 메커니즘을 주로 다루고 있다. This review deals with arsenic chemistry and its occurrence in groundwater. Specifically, the paper gives an overview regarding chemical and physical properties of arsenic species, oxidation of As(III), geochemical processes related to the fate and transport of arsenic, arsenic leaching from soil, and mechanism of arsenic leaching from arsenic-containing minerals.

陰陽 五行論과 東洋政治思想

金命震 건국대학교 1971 學術誌 Vol.12 No.1

Every political thought is based on a philosophy from which it is sustained. So we can say that the oriental political thought has also grown from the oriental philosophy. Now, I would like to declare that the oriental political thought is especially based on the theory of Ying-Yang U-Hang (Eum-Yang O-Hang). This theory is the philosophy of the creation of cosmos and its development by intuitively obseving the movement of the planets. Therefore in the Asiatic nations, this principle is accepted as an axiom (a self evident truth) or a public barometer of things on which its evidence is based. Now, we can analyze this theory into two parts, i.e. the theory of Ying-Yang(Eum-Yang) and the theory of U-Hang (O-Hang), and the former is the latter's stem and each of the latter is a branch of the former. According to the theory of the Ying-Yang U-Hang (Eum-Yang O-Hang), myriad forms of the world are considered as a collection of cosmoses, so that everything is a small cosmos of its own. Let's see the fundamental laws of the theory. Tae-keuk(Great-Extrems : 太極) □ Yying(Negative : 陰) + Yang(Positive : 陽) Ying-Yang(Positive and Negative : 陰湯) □ U-Hang(rive Elements : 五行) U-Hang(Five Elements : 五行) = Mok(Wood : 木) + Hwa(Fire : 火) + Toe(Earth : 土) +Keum(Metal : 金) +Soo (Water : 水) Now, what are the Five Elements like? Are they designating the material quality of wood, fire, earth and so on? For this question, we cannot simply answer 'Yes', because the Five Elements denote the shape or form as well as the material, so we must take them as symbols. There are five virtues to be applied in the oriental political thought, i.e. In (Benevolence : 仁), Eui(Righteousness :義), Re(courtesy :禮), Ji(Wisdom :智) and Sin(Faithfulness :信) which are also evidently true. And each virtue is corresponding to the respective element of U-Hang (O-Hang) i.e. Mok (Wood : 木) →In(Benevolence : 仁), Keum(Metal : 金) →Eui (Righteousness : 義), Hwa (Fire : 火) →Re(Courtesy : 禮), Soo(Water : 水) →Ji(Wisdom : 智), arid Toe(Earth : 土) →Sin(Faithfulness : 信). The observation of Moderation (keeping impartiality : 中庸) is the supreme ideal for the oriental political thought, and the five virtues are produced from the basic attitude of Moderation. Therefore the oriental political thought has been proved by great scholars in the past, Confucius, Mencius, Laotze, Meitze, Soontze and Jantze, and show that the five virtues hove been based on the theory of Ying-Yang U-Hang (Eum-Yang O-Hang) in another words, every element of the Five Elements is symbolized by the respective oriental political virtue, and their influence in developing the political thought is great.

Attenuation of Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Antioxidant Vitamins in Pigs

김명진,이수진,박창식,손화영,전무형,정성목,김명철,Kim,,Myung-Jin,Lee,,Soo-Jin,Park,,Chang-Sik,Son,,Hwa-Young,Jun,,Moo-Hyung,Jeong,,Seong-Mok,Kim,,Myung-Cheol The Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics 2007 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.24 No.2

돼지에서 신장의 허혈-재관류 손상의 감소에 대한 비타민 C와 E의 영향을 알아보기 위하여 본 연구를 실시하였다. 돼지 10두를 2개의 군으로 구분하여, 60분 동안 체온과 같은 허혈을 한쪽 신장에 유발하고 반대쪽 신장은 절제하였다. 처치군은 수술 2일전 비타민 C와 E를 이틀 동안 전처치하고, 그 뒤에 수술 중 비타민 C와 heparin이 첨가된 생리식염수를 관주-흡인하였다. 대조군은 heparin이 첨가된 생리식염수의 관주-흡인만을 하였다. Blood urea nitrogen, creatinine 및 antioxidant superoxide dismutase (SOD)를 측정하기 위하여 수술 전, 수술 후 1, 3, 7, 14일에 혈액 샘플을 채취하였다. 수술 후 14일에 안락사를 시키고, 병리조직검사를 위하여 신장을 적출하였다. BUN은 대조군과 처치군 사이에 수술 후 1일, 3일 또는 7일에 유의성이 있는 차이가 인정되었다. (p<0.05). Creatinine은 대조군과 처치군 사이에 수술 후 3일에 유의성이 있는 차이가 인정되었다. (p<0.05). 혈장에서의 항산화 효소의 활성은 대조군과 처치군 사이에서 수술 후 14일에 유의성이 있는 차이가 인정되었다. (p<0.05). 병리조직 검사 결과에서 처치군이 대조군 보다 더 적은 신장 세뇨관에서의 손상의 정도를 보였다. 비타민 C와 E는 돼지에서 신장의 허혈-재관류 손상을 감소시켰다. This study was to investigate the effects of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol on the attenuation of renal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury in pigs. Ten pigs were subjected to 60 minutes of warm unilateral renal ischemia followed by removal of contralateral kidney and then divided into two groups. Treatment group was performed ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol pretreatment 2 days before operation and ascorbic acid with heparin-saline solution irrigation-aspiration. Otherwise, control group used only irrigation-aspiration of heparin-saline solution. Blood samples were collected from these pigs for measurement of serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine values, antioxidant superoxide dismutase (SOD) at pre, day 1, day 3, day 7 and day 14. The kidneys were taken for histopathologic evaluation after euthanasia on postoperative day 14. The levels of BUN were significantly increased in the control group on day 1, day 3 and day 7 (P<0.05). And the level of creatinine was significantly increased in the control group on day 3 (p<0.05). Activity of antioxidant enzymes in plasma revealed significant difference (p<0.05) between control and treatment group at day 14. In histopathologic findings, treatment group was showed less damage than that of control group on the basis of renal tubular damage. It was concluded that ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol attenuated renal I/R injury in the pigs.

토양에서의 비소흡착 : 반응속도 및 흡착평형

김명진,안규홍,정예진 대한환경공학회 2002 대한환경공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2002 No.12

Simultaneous modeling of mean and variance in small area estimation

김명진,김달호 한국데이터정보과학회 2016 한국데이터정보과학회지 Vol.27 No.5

When the sample size in a certain domain is too small to produce adequate information, small area model with random effects is usually used. Also, if we do not conside an inherent pattern which data possess, it considerably affects inference. In this paper, we mainly focus on modeling to handle increased variation of the Current Population Survey (CPS) median income as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) mean income increases. In a hierarchical Bayesian framework, most estimations are carried out through the Gibbs sampler while the grid method is used to generate parameters from non-standard form. Numerical study indicates that the performance of proposed model is better than that of CPS method in terms of four comparison measurements.