양계 농업인의 작업장 환경 및 개인보호구 착용 실태조사

김인수,김경란,이경숙,채혜선,김성우,Kim, Insoo,Kim, Kyung-Ran,Lee, Kyung-Suk,Chae, Hye-Seon,Kim, Sungwoo 한국환경보건학회 2014 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.40 No.6

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the actual condition of the farm work environment and personal protective equipment as part of the effort to improve livestock work for the safety and health of poultry farmers and provide basic data for establishing plans to improve and develop personal protective equipment. Methods: For this purpose, a questionnaire survey on general information about stables, the poultry work environment, accidents, the wearing of work clothes and personal protective equipment, and the level of awareness related to personal protective equipment was conducted among 148 poultry farmers. Results: As a result, it was found that poultry workplace environment was exposed to such risks as fine dusts; organic dusts; poisonous gases; odorous substances; chicken excrement; contact with chickens, bacteria or viruses; and accidents related to machine operation. Thirteen percent of respondents suffered severe respiratory diseases, and the most frequently injured sites due to accidents were the hands (25.7%), knees (23.8%), arms (17.3%), and head (10.9%). The most frequent type of accident was collisions between the body and obstacles or machinery during movement (36.4%), followed by erroneous machine operation such as feeders and electric shocks (8.5%). Regarding the wearing of work clothes and personal protective equipment, 51.7% of the respondents wore worn-out clothing or everyday clothes, whereas only 32.0% wore work clothes. The percentage of farmers who wore proper protective equipment for the work environment during poultry work was 48.4%. The most frequently used type of protective equipment was boots (38.9%), followed by mask (36.7%), gloves (36.3%), appropriate work clothes (22.6%), quarantine clothes (17.6%), helmets (13.4%), and goggles (12.6%). The rate of wearing goggles was low because they were considered inconvenient and lowered work efficiency. Furthermore, they purchased everyday products available on the market for their personal protective equipment which were not appropriate for maintaining safety in an actual harmful environment and its consequent risks. As a result of the survey of the awareness level related to personal protective equipment, their levels of awareness of accidents and attitude proved to be average or higher, but the practice of wearing protective equipment and the level of knowledge and management of personal protective equipment were lower. Conclusion: This survey found that the wearing status of personal protective equipment among poultry farmers was insufficient even though they were exposed to risks. Most respondents were aware of the necessity of wearing personal protective equipment and of the potential for accidents, but they did not wear proper protective equipment. Their wearing rate was low due to a lack of knowledge about protective equipment, as well as the inconvenience of wearing it. Therefore there is a need to improve and develop specialized personal protective equipment for respiration, hands, and eyes, as well as work clothes that can protect farmers from major harmful matter that is generated in the poultry workplace. Based on the results of this investigation, we will conduct further studies on the required performance and design directions of personal protective equipment while collecting more objective data through field-oriented assessments.

Smoothe Handoff 지원을 위한 빠른 인증 알고리즘

김인수,김기천,김현곤,Kim, In-Su,Kim, Gi-Cheon,Kim, Hyeon-Gon 한국정보처리학회 2002 정보처리학회논문지 C : 정보통신,정보보안 Vol.9 No.1

IMT-2000망 핵심기술은 mobile IP를 이용하는 북미의 3G packet data system과 GSM망과 연계를 하는 유럽의 GPRS로 구분할 수 있다. 이러한 IMT-2000망 핵심기술은 글로벌한 로밍을 위해 Mobile IP도입을 추진하고 있다. Mobile IP상에서는 RADIUS나 DIAMETER같은 AAA 서버가 다이얼 업 컴퓨터의 인증, 허가 서비스를 제공하기 위해 사용되고 있는데, 이것은 MN에게 매우 중요하다. Mobile IP는 MN과 HA간에 강력한 인증을 요구하기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 IMT-2000 환경에서 고려되고 있는 Smooth Handoff 기법에서 효과적인 AAA프로토콜의 적용에 관하여 논한다. IMT-2000 technologies are divided 3G packet data system that using mobile IP and GPRS that based on the GSM networks. These technologies Push introduce mobile IP to support seamless roaming. In mobile If environments, use AAA server such as RADIUS or DIAMETER to provide authentication service for dial-up computers. This factor is important for mobile nodes. Mobile If require strong authentication between mobile nodes and home agents. We propose application of AAA protocols for smooth handoff mechanism in IMT-2000 environments.

황련해독탕 추출액의 각막염 원인균에 대한 항균효과

김인수,서진종,김광곤,하동룡,신민구,김의수,전상윤,Kim, In-Soo,Seo, Jin-Jong,Kim, Kwang-Gon,Ha, Dong-Ryong,Shin, Min-Koo,Kim, Eui-Su,Jeon, Sang-Yun 대한한방내과학회 2014 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.35 No.3

Objectives: The goal of this project was to measure the antibacterial effectiveness of Hwangryunhaedok-tang (barberry root decoction for detoxification) and its constituents. All of the active ingredients including the final product were prepared using high-pressure sterilization for use as medicinal eye drops. The varying forms of Hwangryunhaedok-tang (barberry root decoction for detoxification) were used to treat Staphylococcus epidermidis and Enterococcus faecalis which are found in keratitis. Methods: The antibacterial effect was measured by observing the presence or absence of antimicrobial activity when treated with varying concentrations of Hwangryunhaedok-tang extract. The tests were performed using a dosage of $70{\mu}l$ dosages of 100%, 50%, 10% and 1% the extracted solution by the minimum growth inhibitory concentration measurement. Antimicrobial activity was measured by examining the correlation between dosage strength and bacterial activity from $70{\mu}l$ to $10{\mu}l$ at the same concentration. Results: 1. Hwangryunhaedok-tang (barberry root decoction for detoxification), Phellodendri Cortex, and gardenia didn't show any antimicrobial effects against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, or E. faecalis. 2. Barberry root showed antimicrobial effects against S. aureus and S. epidermidis depending on the levels of concentration but didn't show any antimicrobial effects against E. faecalis. 3. Skullcap showed antimicrobial effects against S. aureus and S. epidermidis when a dosage of 100% extract $70{\mu}l$ was used. However, did not show any antimicrobial effects at all against E. faecalis. Conclusions: Hwangryunhaedok-tang (barberry root decoction for detoxification) and its constituents such as barberry root, phellodendri cortex, skullcap, and gardenia, can be used as an alternative to antibiotic medicinal eye drops to treat keratitis. However, further research on effective uses of and efficient extraction methods are needed.

THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENTIAL MODULATION OF N-METHYL-D-ASPART ATE RECEPTOR ON THE VIABILITY OF PRIMARY CULTURED NORMAL HUMAN ORAL KERATINOCYTES

김인수,이원,김성훈,최봄,Kim, In-Soo,Lee, Won,Kim, Seong-Hun,Choi, Bohm Korean Association of Maxillofacial Plastic and Re 2006 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.28 No.4

In the present study, I investigated the effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), arachidonic acid (AA), and Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitor (NOS-I), alone or in combination, on the viability of cultured primary normal human oral keratinocytes (NHOK). Specifically, we examined whether AA and NOS-I could protect primary NHOK from glutamate cytotoxicity. The purpose of this study was therefore the preliminary study for the examination of the interaction between these agents and NHOK in order to elucidate the mechanisms by which epithelial growth and regeneration are regulated. NHOK were obtained from gingival tissue of 20 individuals aged 20 to 29, and third passage (P3) cells were used for this study. Cell viability was measured by the MTT assay. NMDA and NNA, a calcium dependent NOS inhibitor, induced an initial increase in cell number, which subsequently decreased by the $7^{th}$ day. Low concentration of AA ($0.5\;{\mu}M$ & $1\;{\mu}M$) induced an increase in cell number while high concentrations of AA ($5\;{\mu}M$ & $10\;{\mu}M$) induced a decrease in cell number. The decrease in cell number induced by NMDA at the $7^{th}$ day was abolished by the addition of low concentrations of AA ($0.5\;{\mu}M$ & $1\;{\mu}M$) or NOS inhibitors. Low concentrations of AA ($0.5\;{\mu}M$ & $1\;{\mu}M$) or NOS inhibitors may protect the NHOK from NMDA induced cytotoxicity. These reactions might be related to the NMDA receptor in the cell and the change of the intracellular calcium ion concentration.

온도규격 설정을 위한 한반도 및 주변권역 온도분석 연구

김인수,강치우,Kim, In-Soo,Kang, Chee-Woo 한국군사과학기술학회 2015 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.18 No.1

This paper describes the results of a temperature analysis of Korea and its neighbor regions for temperature specification of weapon systems to be deployed in Korea, and introduces the concept of a standard deviation frequency of occurrence which represents a frequency of yearly occurrence. On the basis of this analysis, reasonable operational temperatures for the Korea weapon systems are recommended, and the regional frequency of yearly occurrence of temperatures worse than recommended operational temperatures in each country regions are presented.

김포(金浦))지역 대동누층군(大同累層群)에 대한 고자적(古磁的) 연구

김인수,민경덕,이미영,강희철,전희영,Kim, In-Soo,Min, Kyung Duck,Lee, Mi Yeong,Kang, Hee-Cheol,Chun, Hee Young 대한자원환경지질학회 1993 자원환경지질 Vol.26 No.2

A total of 111 independently oriented core samples were drilled at 12 sites in fue Kimpo area ($37.70^{\circ}N$, $126.55^{\circ}E$) of the Taedong Supergroup. The Taedong strata are composed of sandstone, conglomeratic sandstone, shale and thin coal seams. The age of the strata is known to be Late Triassic-Early Jurassic according to freshwater Esfuerites and plant fossil (Dictyophyllum-Clathropteris flora) contents. Through AF and thermal demagnetization, an area-mean ChRM direction of $D=48.3^{\circ}\;I=40.3^{\circ}\;{\alpha}_{95}=7.9^{\circ}\;k=59.5$, n=7 was obtained. It passed fold and reversal test in the formation-mean level. Fold test was not significant in the area-mean level. The palaeomagnetic north pole calculated from the area-mean lies at $46.3^{\circ}N$, $222.0^{\circ}E$ with dp=5.7, $dm=9.5^{\circ}$. This pole position is very similar to those of the South China Block (SCB) in Triassic times. Palaeolatitude of the Kimpo area in the Taedong times was $23.0^{\circ}N$, again very similar to the palaeolatitude of the South China Block in the Late Triassic. This low latitude of the study area at the time of deposition explains the tropical-subtropical nature of fossil contents of the Taedong Supergroup.

의성지역 백악기 암석에 대한 고자기 연구

김인수,이현구,윤혜수,강희철,Kim, In-Soo,Lee, Hyun Koo,Yun, Hyesu,Kang, Hee-Cheol 대한자원환경지질학회 1993 자원환경지질 Vol.26 No.3

The Cretaceous Kyongsang Basin is known to be composed of several tectonic blocks (or subbasins) with each distinct stratigraphic succession. The study area represents a major part of one of these blocks, i. e. the $\check{U}is\check{o}ng$ block. The area is charaterized by a suite of WNW-trending sinistral strike-slip faults as well as a number of ring faults. A total of 292 independently oriented core samples were drilled from 23 sites, covering virtually all the formations of the Cretaceous $Ky\check{o}ngsang$ Supergroup. Alternating field and thermal demagnetization experiments were conducted to reveal the primary magnetization. Due to the homoclinal nature of the strata in the area, it was not possible to make use of the conventional fold test It is, however, believed that the primary remanent components have been obtained from the majority of the formations, considering the similarity of the palaeomagnetic pole positions with those of contemporary strata of other blocks and the existence of antiparallel reversed remanence. It was found neither any significant difference in magnetic declination on each side of the strike-slip faults nor systematic change of magnetic declination with distance from the fault-line. This does not support such a block rotation hypothesis associated with the strike-slip faulting in the area as alleged by some authors. The samples from the outcrops on or near the fault-lines were severely overprinted by the recent magnetic fields regardless of age and lithology. Epithermal Au-Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn mineralizations are known along some fault lines in the area. It is interpreted that these two facts are closely related with fluid circulations along the fracture zones caused by fault activities. In regard to the age of the strata as deduced from the magnetostratigraphic consideration, the $Ch\check{o}mgok$ formation and the lower strata should be older than Barremian or 124 Ma. The age of volcanics of the $Yuch^{\prime}\check{o}n$ Group sampled in this study should be younger than Campanian or 83 Ma.

남한 제3기 분지지역에 대한 고자기 연구: 1. 장기지역

김인수,강희철,Kim, In-Soo,Kang, Hee-Cheol 대한자원환경지질학회 1996 자원환경지질 Vol.29 No.3

A total of 113 samples (basalts, tuffs, and siltstones from coal-bearing sediments) was collected from 14 sites of the Tertiary Changgi basin in southeastern Korea, and studied palaeomagnetically. Site-mean declination of the ChRM from 5 sites was found to be deflected clockwise about $30^{\circ}$. Other 5 sites showed no vertical-axis deflection of ChRM direction. In consideration of previous palaeomagnetic data from other Tertiary basins in the vicinity, it is interpreted that the deflection of ChRM directions has been caused by NNW-SSE simple shear associated with the opening of the East Sea, and the time of rotation should be about 16 Ma. Other 2 sites showed counterclockwise deflection of site-mean ChRM. These sites might be located among lager tectonic blocks which were rotating clockwise. AMS (anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility) study revealed $NE{\rightarrow}SW$ directed magnetic lineation at two tuffaceous sites. This might indicate flow direction of tuffs during the time of deposition. Most of the other sites showed load-foliation lying subparallel to the bedding plane. This must have been caused by gravitational loading acted vertically to the strata.

아황산금나트륨염을 이용한 Au 범프용 금도금층의 표면형상 및 우선적 결정 성장방향

김인수,양성훈,박종완,Kim, In-Su,Yang, Seong-Hun,Park, Jong-Wan 한국재료학회 1995 한국재료학회지 Vol.5 No.6

아황산금나트륨염을 이용하여 형성된 약 20$\mu\textrm{m}$ 금도금층의 표면형상 및 우선적 결정 성장 방향에 대하여 전류밀도, 온도, 농도, pH, 교만속도, 금이온농도가 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 표면형상은 cathode 근처의 금이온농도가 증가하는 조건[전류밀도(13.0mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$2$\longrightarrow$4.6mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$)], 온도 (3$0^{\circ}C$$\longrightarrow$6$0^{\circ}C$), pH(12.0$\longrightarrow$9.0), 교반효과(Orpm$\longrightarrow$3200rpm), 금이온농도(10g /1$\longrightarrow$l4g/1)으로 갈수록 porous한 조직에서 미세한 조직으로의 변화가 관찰되었다. X선분석에 의하면 금도금층의 결정성장의 주방향은 표면형상과 밀접한 관계를 나타내었으며 표면형상이 미세화되는 조건인 전류밀도(13.0$\longrightarrow$14.6mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$), pH(12.0$\longrightarrow$9.0)는 감소 할수록, 온도(3$0^{\circ}C$$\longrightarrow$6$0^{\circ}C$), 교반속도(0rPm$\longrightarrow$3200rpm), 금이온농도(10g/1$\longrightarrow$g/1)]는 증가 할수록 결정성장의 주회절피크는 (111)에서 (220)으로 그 성장면이 변하고 있음이 조사되었다. Surface morphology and preferred orientation of 20${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ gold electrodeposit formed from aqueous solution of the sodium gold sulfite were studied in terms of current density, plating temperature and Au concentration. As the current density changed from 13.0mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$ to 4.6mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$, the solution temperature from 3$0^{\circ}C$ to 6$0^{\circ}C$, pH from 12.0 to 9.0, agitation speed from 0 rpm to 3200rpm and Au concentration from 10g/1 to 14 g/1, local Au concentration near the cathodic surface increased. With increasing the Au concentration, the surface morphology chanced from porous structure to fine-grained structure. Furthermore, it was observed that the preferred orentation of the Au layer changed from (111) to (220) upon the same variation In the Au concentration. The surface morphology and the preferred orientation of the Au layer were found to be closely related to each other.

LMI 에 기초한 연속 냉간압연기의 H^{\infty} 서보 제어기 설계

김인수,황이철,이만형,Kim, In-Soo,Hwang, I-Cheol,Lee, Man-Hyung 제어로봇시스템학회 2000 제어·로봇·시스템학회 논문지 Vol.6 No.1

In this paper, we design a H^\infty servo controller for gauge control of tandem cold mill. To improve the performance of the AGC(Aotomatic Gauge Control) system based on the Taylor linearized model of tandem cold mill, the H^\infty servo controller is designed to satisfy robust stability, disturbance attenuation and robust tracking properties. The H^\infty servo controller problem is modified as an usual H^\infty control problem, and the solvability condition of the H^\infty servo problem depends on the solvability of the modified H^\infty control problem. Since this modified problem does not satisfied standard assumptions for the H^\infty control problem, it is solved by an LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality) technique. Consequently, the comparison between the H^\infty servo controller and the existing PID/FF(FeedForward) controller shows the usefulness of this study.