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30${\sim}$40대 한국 여성의 안색과 혈행의 상관성 연구
김은주,노호식,김수정,문은정,김덕희,김한곤,조가영,Kim, Eun-Joo,Roh, Ho-Sik,Kim, Su-Jong,Moon, Eun-Jeong,Kim, Duck-Hee,Kim, Han-Kon,Cho, Ga-Young 대한한의정보학회 2008 大韓韓醫情報學會誌 Vol.14 No.2
Objectives : We investigated the correlation of the skin color to blood circulation on the face of Korean female by noninvasive-skin measuring devices. Methods : Korean female(37.47${\pm}$3.66 years, n=36) aged 30-45 years were participated in this study. We measured the skin color of the face with Spectrophotometer CM2600d (Minolta, Japan) and the skin blood flow with Laser Doppler Imaging-Periscan PIM II (Perimed AB, Sweden). The skin color and blood circulation of three groups (30-35 years, 36-40 years, 41-45 years) divided on age were analyzed by paired-t test and regression analysis. Results : The L* values of the skin were decreased and the a* values were increased significantly with age. This means that the more age increase, the more the skin is dark and red. But the skin blood flow was not significantly different with age and skin color. Conclusions : In the oriental medicine, It was reported that the face of the female over 35 years is changed gradually haggard and the blood circulation is decreased. In our study, the blood circulation was not changed and the skin color was dark and red with increasing the age. We think this symptom resulted from the better nutrition than the past, the change of the blood-quality and this changes were too sensitive to be measured by Laser Doppler Imaging system.
안색(顔色)에 대한 현대적 조명 : 상고천진론(上古天眞論)의 여자칠세(女子七歲)이론을 근거로
김은주,노호식,김덕희,김한곤,조가영,Kim, Eun-Joo,Roh, Ho-Sik,Kim, Duck-Hee,Kim, Hank-On,Cho, Ga-Young 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2010 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.23 No.1
Objectives: We investigated $L^*a^*b^*$ and $ITA^{\circ}$ value on the face to correlate the complexion of Korean female with aging theory of Neijing(內經) in Suwen-Shanggutianzhenlun(素問,上古天眞論). Methods: Three hundreds and thirty one Korean females, aged 22-64 years($39.36{\pm}9.71$ years) were participated in this study. We measured the skin properties of the face with Spectrophotometer CM2600d(Minolta, Japan). Trisimulus $L^*a^*b^*$ color and $ITA^{\circ}$ value divided on 7 years were and analyzed by regression analysis method. Results: $L^*$, ITA value decreased and $a^*$, $b^*$ increased as the age increases. Among these, we found out that ITA value is most related to aging. $L^*$ value decreased among the group of 28 to 35 years old. ITA value decreased among the group of 35 to 42 years old. $a^*$ value decreased among the group of 42 to 49 years old. Conclusions: Unique aging pattern by 7 years of female in Oriental medicine is reflected to complexion.
간호대학생의 성별에 따른 성정체성, 성평등의식과 자아존중감
김은주,김근면,최경원,김상숙,임지영,Kim, Eun Joo,Kim, Geun Myun,Choi, Kyung-Won,Kim, Sang Suk,Lim, Ji Young 한국가정간호학회 2014 가정간호학회지 Vol.21 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences between gender identity, gender equality, and self-esteem among nursing college students. Methods: The subjects were nursing college students who were selected from 4 different nursing colleges. We measured gender identity, gender equality, and self-esteem using verified measurement tools. Data were analyzed using descriptive and comparative statistical methods. Results: Gender equality among nursing college students showed a significant difference between male students and female students. Male students had higher gender equality scores than female students on all 4 types of gender equality. Conclusion: Male nursing college students that there are differences in gender equality, especially in the areas of education and employment. Based on these results, we suggest that future work should focus on developing a curriculum to increase awareness of gender equality among under graduate students, and thereby build an organizational culture of mutual respect for gender equality among clinical nurses.
경항부 수기요법과 한방 목 크림이 목 주름과 안면 혈행에 미치는 영향 연구
김은주,김지성,유선혜,노호식,김덕희,김한곤,조가영,Kim, Eun-Joo,Kim, Ji-Seong,Yu, Sun-Hye,Rho, Ho-Sik,Kim, Duck-Hee,Kim, Han-Gon,Cho, Ga-Young 대한한의정보학회 2009 大韓韓醫情報學會誌 Vol.15 No.1
Objectives: We investigated the influence of the neck acupressure massage and the neck cream including korean herbal extract on the neck wrinkles and blood circulation. Methods: Korean female($37.47{\pm}3.66$ years, n=18) aged 30-39 years were participated in this study. We measured the neck wrinkles with PRIMOS(GFMesstechnik GmbH, Germany) and blood circulation of neck and facial skin with Laser Doppler Imaging-Periscan PIM II(Perimed AB, Sweden). Results: The neck wrinkles were significantly decreased after applying neck cream. But when with the neck acupressure massage, the neck wrinkles were decreased 2-fold than applying only the neck cream. The skin blood circulation was significantly increased on the neck and facial skin immediately after the neck acupressure massage. But this effect was not significantly different after 8 weeks Conclusions: This result suggests that the neck acupressure massage can improve the anti-wrinkles effect of the neck cream including Korean herbal extract.
International Cases and Their Implications on School Safety in Korea
김은주,Kim, Eun-Joo Korea Convergence Society 2021 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.12 No.9
학교 폭력, 왕따 등 학교 안전과 관련된 사건 및 사고는 학교 안전이 지역사회 보건 및 복지에 심각한 위협에 노출되어 있음을 시사한다. 학교 안전사고들은 오랜 기간 동안 다양한 정책과 프로그램이 시행되어 왔기 때문에 큰 문제점으로 대두되고 있다. 따라서 지역사회와 정부가 예방책을 마련하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구는 독일, 영국, 캐나다, 미국, 프랑스 등 다양한 국가에서 시행되는 학교 폭력을 비롯한 학교안전에 관한 교육, 정책, 프로젝트, 프로그램의 성공적인 사례연구를 논의하며 이 논의를 통해 국내적 함의 및 시사점을 제시하였다. 우리나라 학교안전의 질적 보완을 도모할 수 있는 가장 현실적이고 구체적인 방안으로는 지역사회 공동체가 적극적으로 참여하는 것이다. 또한 국제적 프로그램 성공의 가장 효과적인 조정전략은, 학교 밖과의 강력한 연계를 가진 학교안전 프로그램 이었다는 점이다. 즉 지역사회 공동노력으로 건강하고 안전한 학교를 만드는 지역사회 건강증진과 학교안전의 융합적인 접근이었다. Recent accidents in school environment involving violence, and bullying indicate that school safety is exposed to a serious threat to community well-being. Such incidents come as big problem because various policies and programs have widely long been implemented in order to protect the school environment. Thus, it is critical for the local community and goverment to develop measures for prevention. However, some of the incidents are misrepresented because school environment still remains as one of the safest settings. The current study discusses successful case studies of education, policies and projects regarding school violence and safety that are enforced in many other nations. One of the most practical and concrete means of pursuing an improved level of school safety is for the local community to be actively involved in the process. And one of the key factors for the success of international programs was that it was very much an integrative approach involving a joint effort with the local communities, accompanying a strong tie between the school and its surrounding context.
가족식사의 다차원성과 가족건강성: 학령기 어머니를 중심으로
김은주,이재림,Kim, Eun-Joo,Lee, Jaerim 대한가정학회 2021 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.59 No.2
The purpose of this study was to examine the association between family meals and family strengths (cohesion and flexibility) in Korean families with school-aged children. We focused on five dimensions of family meals: frequency, family rituals, communication, rules and roles, and perceptions. Our data came from 619 mothers who were married with at least one child in elementary school. Our multiple regression analyses showed that mothers reported higher levels of both cohesion and flexibility when they gave a higher priority to family meals, made family meals a ritual, had conversations on diverse topics during family meals, or experienced lower levels of meal-related stress. In addition, higher levels of family flexibility were found when a family had more structured rules related to family meals and the father more regularly participated in meal-related housework. This study contributes to the literature by understanding the roles of family meals from a multi-dimensional perspective.
김은주,임지영,류정순,조선희,배나리,김상숙,Kim, Eun-Joo,Lim, Ji-Young,Ryu, Jeong-Soon,Cho, Sun-Hee,Bae, Na-Ri,Kim, Sang-Suk 한국가정간호학회 2011 가정간호학회지 Vol.18 No.2
Purpose: The aim of this study was to estimate optimization model of stay time in EMC. Methods: Data were collected at an EMC in a hospital using medical records from June to August in 2007. The sample size was 8,378. The data were structured by stay time for doctor visit, decision making, and discharge from EMC. Descriptive statistics were used to find out general characteristics of patients. Average mean and quantile regression models were adopted to estimate optimized stay time in EMC. Results: The stay times in EMC were highly skewed and non-normal distributions. Therefore, average mean as an indicator of optimal stay time was not appropriate. The total stay time using conditional quantile regression model was estimated about 110 min, that was about 166 min shorter than estimated time using average mean. Conclusion: According to these results, we recommend to use a conditional quantile regression model to estimate optimal stay time in EMC. We suggest that this results will be used to develop a guideline to manage stay time more effectively in EMC.
은행엽 함유 한방화장품(韓方化粧品)과 경락마사지가 인체 피부 상태에 미치는 영향(影響)연구
김은주,이진영,이해광,박준성,박성일,권이경,박혜윤,박광옥,김재우,Kim, Eun-Joo,Lee, Jin-Young,Lee, Hae-Kwang,Park, Jun-Seong,Park, Sung-Il,Kwon, Lee-Kyoung,Park, Hye-Yoon,Park, Kwang-Ok,Kim, Jae-Woo 대한한의정보학회 2008 大韓韓醫情報學會誌 Vol.14 No.1
Objectives: We investigated the physical effects of the cosmetics containing Ginkgo biloba. with meridian massage on human skin by using non-invasive instruments. Methods: We made cosmetics containing the extract of Ginkgo biloba. and measured physiological effects such as skin moisturization, blood flow, skin color, sebum secretion, skin evenness of volunteers applied the cosmetic products with meridian massage for 2 weeks. Results: Topical applications of w/o cream that 1 % Ginkgo biloba. was emulsified, showed significant improvement of blood flow, water contents and $L{\ast}$ value of the face skin. And the skin evenness, sebum contents and skin surface smoothness were improved after 2 weeks. Conclusions: The combination of cosmetics containing the extract of Ginkgo biloba. with meridian massage improved the physical properties of human skin during a treatment. Especially the meridian massage played a role of enhancing the effect of the cosmetics containing Ginkgo biloba.