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      • KCI등재

        노인의 금연 변화단계별 변화과정, 자아효능감, 흡연 유혹, 의사결정 균형에 관한 연구

        김근면 노인간호학회 2006 노인간호학회지 Vol.8 No.2

        Purpose: This study identified the process of change, self efficacy, smoking temptation, decisional balance corresponding to the stage of change based on trans theoretical model in elderly. Method: For the selection of variables, the trans theoretical theory was used. A survey was conducted with 384 elderly smokers resident in one autonomous district. Descriptive analysis, ANOVA and Duncann's multiple comparison test were used. Result: The results of this study were follows : 1. This subjects were distributed in each stage of change : they were 165 subjects(43%) in the precontemplation stage, 106(27.6%) subjects in contemplation stage, 21 subject(5.5%) in preparation stage, 36 subject(9.4%) in action stage, 56 subject(14.6%) in maintenance stage. 2. Analysis of variance show that the experiential process(F=13.09, P=.00), behavioral process(F=15.65, P=.00), nicotine dependency(F=12.51, P=.00), self-efficacy(F=18.76, P=.00), smoking temptation(F=27.59, P=.00), pros and cons of decisional balance(F=21.49, P=.00, F=18.15,P=.00) were significantly associated with the stage of change. Conclusion: This study can provide the basis of staged matching smoking cessation program using trans theoretical model for more effective and useful intervention in elderly.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        경력 간호사의 이직의도에 대한 주관성 연구

        김근면,성광,영은,이미선 한국가정간호학회 2022 가정간호학회지 Vol.29 No.3

        Purpose: This study explored the attitudes and characteristics of nurse turnover using Q-method. Method: The Q-population was organized through in-depth interviews with nine nurses. A total of 43 Q-samples were selected from the 126 Q-population, and 30 nurses sorted the 43 statements using the principle of forced normal distribution. The PC-QUNAL program was used for Q-factor analysis. Result: Eight turnover attitude types of nurses were found: Professional pride-oriented, Seeking recognition within the organization, Perseverance, Egocentric calculation, Reality complacency, Seeking Work-life-balance, Interpersonal dependence, and Seeking justification. Conclusion: The findings of this study can serve as the basis to understand nurses’ turnover attitudes and can aid in developing nursing management strategies to increase nurse retention.

      • KCI등재

        코로나19 (COVID-19)에 감염된 대상자의 격리입원에 대한 인식유형

        김근면,이정언,정혜경,남수경,심소형,장수정 한국간호과학회 2021 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.51 No.6

        Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the types of perception toward quarantine measures at hospitals or community treatment centers among patients infected with COVID-19. Methods: This study applied Q-methodology. Two hundred and nineteen Q populations were constructed based on related literature and in-depth interviews with 5 adults infected with COVID-19 and who experienced quarantine and hospitalization. Interviews were performed from November 14 to 29, 2020. A total of 45 Q samples were extracted and Q sorting was performed using a 9-point scale for 30 adult subjects who experienced quarantine at hospitals and community treatment centers. The data were analyzed using the PC-QUANL program. Results: The perception of subjects toward quarantine measures was classified into the following six types: ‘passive acceptance’, ‘social stigma perception’, ‘appreciation of daily life through awareness of the realities of illness’, ‘why me?’, ‘fearful perception’, and ‘positive meaning’. Conclusion: The perception of quarantine measure among patients with COVID-19 is identified as six types with positive and negative emotional characteristics. This result will contribute to the development of individualized strategies to address psychosocial health problems among patients with infectious diseases.

      • KCI등재

        백색소음이 대학생의 수면의 질, 우울 및 스트레스에 미치는 영향

        김근면,은주 한국가정간호학회 2017 가정간호학회지 Vol.24 No.3

        Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of white noise on sleep quality, depression, and stress in college students. Method: This study was designed a randomized controlled design to measure the effect of white noise on college students' sleep quality, depression, and stress. Data collection was conducted from May 15, 2017 to June 5, 2017. The subjects were randomly assigned to 27 college students and 28 control volunteers. Data analysis was done using SPSS 23.0 Windows program. Results: The experimental and control groups were homogeneous in general characteristics and study variables. The white noise group showed statistically significant effects on stress(t=-2.25, p=.015) and sleep quality(t=0.65, p<.001). Conclusion: This study confirms that white noise has a positive effect on stress and sleep of college students. Based on these results, it is expected that further research will be conducted on systematic and differentiated white noise mediation.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        행동심리증상을 보이는 치매환자를 돌보는 간호사의 공감 유형

        김근면,이옥균,이정란,강옥희,정영화,장수정 한국가정간호학회 2020 가정간호학회지 Vol.27 No.3

        Purpose: This study aimed to explore the subjective perception structures and types of empathy among nurses caring for patients with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) using Q-methodology. Methods: Thirty-eight Q-samples (statements) were derived from in-depth interviews with 10 nurses working in long-term care hospitals and nursing homes. The Q-sorting was conducted in rank order (the responses obtained by each of the 30 nurses working at 3 long-term care hospitals and 4 nursing homes) into a normal distribution grid (from –4 to +4). The types of empathy among participants were analyzed using the PC-QUANL program. Results: Five types of empathy accounting for 48.5% of the total variance were categorized as follows: (1) taking the patients’ personality into consideration while helping, (2) interacting closely and emotionally, (3) supporting the patient as a companion, (4) performing the duty in a defensive manner, and (5) resolving patients’ problems by focusing on their needs. Conclusion: This study shows that there are various types of empathy in nurses caring for patients with BPSD. Therefore, it is necessary to develop strategies and educative programs to enhance empathy competency and deal with burnout based on the type of empathy.

      • KCI등재

        간호대학생의 생명의료윤리인식과 연명치료중단에 대한 태도

        김근면,은주,성경숙 한국아동간호학회 2017 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.23 No.3

        Purpose: This study was done to analyze nursing students’ attitudes to life-sustaining treatment by measuring their awareness of biomedical ethics and resulting attitude toward withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment. Methods: This study was a descriptive research to assess the level of nursing students’ awareness of biomedical ethics, attitude toward withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, and correlations between these variables. After the nursing students signed a consent form they were assessed. Data collection was done from September 1 to October 25, 2016, and analyzed using SPSS 23.0 WIM Program. Results: There was a negative correlation and significant difference between nursing students’ awareness of biomedical ethics and attitude toward withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment. There was a significant correlation among attitude toward withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment and medical ethics, mortality ethics. Conclusion: The findings in the study indicate that it is necessary to provide nursing students with easy access to continuous education to help them establish an acceptable view of withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment.

      • 커뮤니케이션 수업에 대한 간호대생들의 태도

        김근면,한금선,이영훈,박정원 대한의료커뮤니케이션학회 2007 의료커뮤니케이션 Vol.2 No.2

        Purpose:Thisstudywasperformedtoinvestigatethenursingstudent'sattitudestowardscommunicationskillslearningandtoexplorethepossibilityandtheconditionofchangingtheirattitudesaccordingtothecommunicationskilllearning. Methods:A totalof184nursingstudents(grade1and2)completedthe26-item communicationskillsattitudescale(CSAS)satisfactorilyandatotalof212nursingstudentsansweredtheopenquestionnaireforstudent'sattitudestowardscommunicationskillslearning.Factoranalysiswasconductedtodeterminethefactorsunderpinningthescale.Theinternalconsistencyofthesubscaleswasdeterminedusingcronbach'sα coefficients.SPSS12.0program wasusedforstatisticanalysis. Results:3 factors(「The usefulness& importance ofcommunication skillslearning」,「The negativerecognition ofcommunication skillslearning」,「Theexcessiverecognition ofcommunication capability」)wereextractedasaresultofCSASanalysis,whichwerereflectedwellintheresultofopenquestionnaire. Nursingstudentswereevaluatedtohavehighlypositiveattitudestowardcommunicationskillslearning,especiallyinthefactorof「Theusefulness& importanceofcommunicationskillslearning」. Conclusion:Highly positiveattitudesofnursing studentstowardscommunication skillslearning areexpectedtobecontributedtothedevelopmentofcommunicationskillseducationintheschoolofnursing.

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