http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
갑상선절제술 후 48시간 동안 수술 후 오심과 구토에 대한 palonosetron과 ondansetron의 효과 비교
김유일,송동언,이기현,이일정,송재욱,임진훈 대한마취통증의학회 2012 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.7 No.4
Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common complications after general anesthesia. This study compared the effects of palonosetron and ondansetron in preventing PONV in patients undergoing thyroidectomy. Methods: 100 non-smoking female subjects were randomly assigned to a palonosetron group (n = 50) or an ondansetron group (n = 50). The patients of each group received 0.075 mg of palonosetron or 8 mg of ondansetron through intravenous bolus injection before induction of general anesthesia. The incidence of nausea and vomiting were monitored at 2 h, 24 h and 48 h after operation. Results: The incidence of PONV during 48 h after operation had no significant differences between the groups. However, the incidence of nausea was lower in the palonosetron group than in the ondansetron group (34% vs. 56%, P = 0.027). No differences were observed in incidences of vomiting, use of antiemetics and adverse events between the groups. Conclusions: Palonosetron was more effective than ondansetron in preventing nausea for patients undergoing thyroidectomy. However,the effect of palonosetron or ondansetron in preventing PONV was similar.
김유일,전진성,한환수 한국정보과학회 프로그래밍언어연구회 2005 프로그래밍언어논문지 Vol.19 No.2
C 언어로 작성된 소스 코드를 분석하여 버퍼 오버런 취약점을 실행 전에 발견하는 효율적인 정적 분석 도구를 개발하는 과정에서, 속도와 정확도라는 두 가지 상충하는 요구 사항을 모두 만족시키기 위한 분석기의 구조를 제안하고, 현재까지의 실험 결과를 소개한다. 제안하는 분석기의 구조는 포인터 분석과 값 분석을 별도의 단계로 구분하여 정확도를 다르게 설정할 수 있는 구조로, 리녹스 커널 소스에 대해서는 부정확한 포인터 분석과 정확한 값 분석의 조합이 정확한 포인터 분석과 정확한 값 분석의 조합에 비해 빠른 속도로 수행되면서도 정확도 면에서 비슷하다는 실험 결과를 통해 이러한 구조의 가능성을 보인다.
여가활동참여에 있어서 제약유형의 위계적 과정에 관한 연구
김유일,강석희 한국조경학회 2000 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.28 No.1
Leisure constraints mean the factor to constrain individual's leisure activity. Leisure constraints are composed of interpersonal constraints, interpersonal constraints and structural constraints. The purposes of this study are to show that intrapersonal leisure constraints have a strong effect on leisure preference, and leisure constraints are sequential and hierachical process. Intrapersonal constraints effect on leisure constraints in first step. And then interpersonal constraints and structural constraints effect on leisure participation. Those three leisure constraints are all linked together and come out step by step. Regarding adults as a population, who are more than 20-year-old and live in Seoul, 9 dongs were chose after dividing into upper and lower classes according to the value of their residence. The questionnaire consists of 4 parts: intrapersonal constraints, interpersonal constraints, structural constraints, and demographic characteristics. Results of this paper is that people who have strong intrapersonal constraints normally have problems caused from social structure. Intrapersonal constraints and structural constrains come out not seperately but together. Then, it can be said that structural constraints have an influence over intrapersonal constraints. So, it's necessary to solve structural problems to increase preferences and participations of them.
늑간신경의 신경집종에 의한 늑간신경통 - 증례 보고 -
김유일,허현주,이지혜,임소망,김옥현,이한결 대한마취통증의학회 2019 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.14 No.2
Intercostal neuralgia is neuropathic pain that develops in the thorax and abdomen. It usually occurs as a result of injury or inflammation associated with the intercostal nerve triggered by trauma, surgery, or herpes zoster. Primary intercostal neuroma is a rare cause of intercostal neuralgia. A 69-year-old male patient without a history of thoracic trauma or surgery underwent repeated testing and intermittent treatment for refractory pain in the right chest and abdomen for several years. However, the treatment had limited effect. Abdominal computed tomography performed to diagnose recent pain aggravation revealed schwannoma of the 11th intercostal nerve. The patient’s pain was relieved following surgical excision of the tumor.
김유일 釜山大學校 商科大學 1993 釜山商大論集 Vol.64 No.-
ISDN, as the infrastructure for the economic development, is a high-tech digital network for various types of information communication services such as telephone for voice, HiTEL for data, and facsimile for image. This article reviews the relationship between information network and information communication services, the determinant factors for ISDN demand, and demand forecasting model. And ISDN demands in Pusan Area for 1993 to 2006 are forecasted. The major results of ISDN demand forecasting in this article are as follows : 1) The demand of ISDN telephone as a voice communication, will be 5.3kl(thousand lines) in 1996, 315.8kl in 2001, and 1,684kl in 2006. And the leased line will be 1.5kl in 1996, 10kl in 2001, and 43.5kl in 2006. 2) The demand of HiTEL and DNS value added service as a data communication, will be 3.48kl in 1996, 82.7kl in 2001, and 662kl in 2006. And the demand of facsimile, as an image communication will be 0.64kl in 2001, and 14.5kl in 2006. 3) Total ISDN demand will be 10.33kl in 1996, 409.1kl in 2001, and 2402kl in 2006. These results have some limitations. First, the data used in this estimation are not consistent, and some parameters referred from foreign used cases are not approved with real survey. Second, the forecasted demand covers only current information communication services, and it does not cover high-tech services such as intelligent service, personal service, and so on. The ISDN demand of these high-tech services are expected so negligible that it can not effect much on total ISDN demand during the studying period, because those services are on the developing step now. Therefore, the results of ISDN demand forecasting are supposed to help the investment planning of ISDN construction and the regional economic development planning of Pusan Area.