태연혈(太淵穴)의 유침 시간에 따른 체온 변화 -적외선체열촬영(赤外線體熱撮影)을 중심으로-

이봉효 ( Bong Hyo Lee ),이경민 ( Kyung Min Lee ),박지하 ( Ji Ha Park ),김민서 ( Min Seo Kim ),김산들 ( San Deul Kim ),박병규 ( Byeong Gyu Park ),양현동 ( Hyun Dong Yang ),예성호 ( Sung Ho Yea ),이호정 ( Ho Jung Lee ),최재원 ( Jae 경락경혈학회 2012 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.29 No.2

Objectives: This study was performed to find the desirable remaining time of needle in the acupuncture treatment. Methods: The 21 volunteers were given acupuncture at LU9 vertically and needles were remained for 2 min, 10 min, 15 min, 30 min, respectively. The thermographic change induced by acupuncture was measured with Digital Infrared Thermographic Image at the following acupoints: LU11, LU10, LU9, LU8, LU5, LU1, and PC7. The statistical significance of thermographi change was evaluated using paired t-test and post hoc Wilcoxon test. Results: The most significant changes after acupuncture were produced when needles were remained for 10 min or 15 min. LU11, LU5, LU1, and PC7 were the point at which all of the remaining time produced significant change commonly. At LU11, the biggest change was produced when needle was remained for 15 min, while at LU5, LU1, and PC7, the biggest change was produced when needle was remained for 30 min, and the smallest change was produced when needle was remained for 10 min at all of acupoints of LU11, LU5, LU1, and PC7. The unbalance between left side and right was decreased the most largely in 15 min group. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the desirable remaining time of acupuncture needle might be 15 min.

컴퓨터 게임 전후 각막 및 안구의 고위수차 변화

김민서,황영훈,송종석,Min Seo Kim,Young Hoon Hwang,MD,Jong Suk Song,MD,PhD 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.11

Purpose: To evaluate changes in corneal and ocular high-order aberration, ocular fatigue, and tear break-up time (TBUT) before and after playing computer games and the correlations among the variables. Methods: Thirty-nine normal healthy subjects played computer games for 1 hour. Ocular fatigue was evaluated with a questionnaire, TBUT was measured with slit-lamp biomicroscopy, and high-order aberrations were measured with a KR-1W aberrometer (Topcon Medical System, Inc., Tokyo, Japan) in each subject before and after playing computer games. The right eye was used for statistical analyses. Results: Subjective ocular fatigue (expressed as the interview score) increased from 4.23 ± 5.35 to 12.05 ± 8.68 after playing games (p < 0.001) and TBUT decreased from 8.03 ± 6.43 sec to 4.90 ± 3.31 sec (p < 0.001). Ocular high-order aberrations in the 4 mm and 6 mm zones were not significantly changed before and after playing games (p = 0.150, p = 0.202, respectively). However, corneal high-order aberrations in the 4 mm and 6 mm zones were significantly increased after playing computer games (p = 0.002, p = 0.002, respectively). Changes in TBUT, interview score, and corneal high-order aberration were not correlated with each other. Conclusions: Playing computer games increased corneal high-order aberrations as well as subjective ocular fatigue and TBUT.

맵고 짠 음식은 좋지 않다

김민서,Kim, Min-Seo 한국건강관리협회 1991 건강소식 Vol.15 No.2

병원급식의 신개축 사례

김민서,Kim, Min-Seo 대한병원협회 1992 대한병원협회지 Vol.21 No.4

초등학생의 식습관 및 영양 상담에 관한 연구

김민서(Kim, Min Seo),정난희(Jung, Lan-Hee),유난숙(Yu, Nan Sook) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2020 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.20 No.14

본 연구는 초등학생을 대상으로 식습관 및 영양 상담의 특성을 알아보고, 영양 상담 경험에 따른 식습관과 영양 상담에 대한 인식을 분석하였다. 전남지역 초등학생을 대상으로 2014년 11월 10일부터 14일까지 설문지를 통한 자료수집을 하였으며 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등학생의 식습관의 경우 하루 식사 횟수는 3회, 식사량은 적당히 먹는 것으로 나타났다. 영양 상담에 대한 특성의 경우 영양 상담 경험이 없는 초등학생이 68.8%로 더 많았으며, 영양 상담이 필요하다고 인식하는 초등학생이 57.9%였다 둘째, 초등학생의 영양 상담 경험 유무에 따른 식습관에서는 ‘특정 음식을 먹지 않은 이유’ 항목에서만 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 영양 상담 경험 유무와 상관없이 초등학생은 음식을 선택할 때 맛을 중시하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 초등학생의 영양 상담 경험 유무에 따른 영양 상담에 대한 인식에서는 학생들이 영양 상담을 받아본 적이 없는 이유로, 영양 상담 경험이 없는 학생들이 경험이 있는 학생보다 ‘관심이 없어서’라고 더 많이 답하였다. 영양 상담 경험이 있는 학생들이 경험이 없는 학생들보다 영양 상담을 통하여 식습관의 변화를 더 많이 기대하며, 영양 상담실이 더 필요하다고 하였다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 초등학생들로 하여금 올바른 식습관에 대한 이해도를 높이고, 초등학생의 영양 상담에 대한 인식을 바르게 갖게 하여 정신 및 신체건강 향상에 도움이 되는 시사점을 제시했다. The purposes of this study were to examine eating habits and nutrition counseling of elementary school students and to analyze the eating habits and perception of nutrition counseling according to whether the subjects have experience in nutrition counseling. Data were collected from elementary school students of the Jeonnam area from the 10th to 14th of November in 2014. The results were as follows. First, as for eating habits, it was revealed that the number of meals per day was ‘Three times’ and that the amount of meals was shown to be moderate. Second, a significant difference in ‘Reason for not eating certain foods’ showed a significant difference of whether the eating habits were different depending on the presence or absence of nutritional counseling experience. They valued taste when choosing food. Third, as a result of the analyses of perception on nutritional counseling based on whether the subjects have experience in nutritional counseling or not, students with no experience in nutrition counseling answered that they were ‘not interested’ more than those with experience regarding the item of reason why they don t have counseling experience . Students with experience in nutrition counseling expect more changes in eating habits through nutrition counseling and need more nutrition counseling rooms than those without experience. The results of the study suggested implications to help improve their physical health by enhancing elementary school students understanding of proper eating habits and giving them the right perception of nutrition counseling.

多國籍企業의 法的 槪念에 관한 硏究

金民瑞(Min-Seo Kim) 대한국제법학회 2003 國際法學會論叢 Vol.48 No.1

법인의 국적은 자연인과 마찬가지로 국제법상 외교적 보호권과 국가관할권의 법적 근거가 된다. 각국의 국내법이 자연인과 별도로 법인을 권리와 의무를 갖는 법의 주체로 인정하면서 기업이 경제활동의 중요한 주체로 등장하였다. 그중에서도 다국적기업이 국제경제관계에서 지배적인 역할을 하면서 여러 가지 새로운 문제가 제기되었는데, 이러한 다국적기업의 법률문제는 다국적기업에 대한 국가관할권의 충돌을 초래하였다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제의 발생이 법인이론을 토대로 한 기존의 법체계가 갖고 있는 근본적인 한계에서 비롯되었다는 인식하에 다국적기업의 구조적 특성을 토대로 다국적기업의 법률문제의 발생원인을 분석하고 이에 대한 해결방안의 모색과 발전방향을 전망하기 위해 다국적기업의 법적 개념을 고찰하였다. 국가가 법인에 대해 외교적 보호권 또는 국가관할권을 행사하기 위해서는 자연인과 마찬가지로 국제법상 국적에 의한 연결이 중요한 법적 근거가 될 수 있는데, 국제법은 법인의 국적결정을 위한 자신의 법적 기준을 갖고 있지 않기 때문에, 결국 이 문제는 법인이론에 기초한 각국의 국내법에 따라 국적이 부여되는데, 다국적기업의 출현으로 인해 이러한 접근방식은 근본적인 한계에 봉착한다. 왜냐하면 ‘법적 또는 형식적으로는 별개의 법인격을 갖고 국적을 달리 하지만 경제적 또는 실질적으로 동일한 소유 또는 경영의 지배하에 전체로서 하나의 경제적 단일체를 이루며 활동하는’ 다국적기업의 구조적 특성이 법인이론에는 제대로 반영될 수 없기 때문이다. 이러한 문제는 다국적기업의 모기업이 외국에 자회사를 설립하는 경우에 선명하게 드러난다. 즉 회사의 국적은 기존의 법인이론에 따라 결정되므로 이러한 외국자회사는 모기업과 법적으로 분리될 뿐만 아니라 국적까지 달라지기 때문에, 외국자회사의 규제와 보호를 둘러싸고 모기업의 국적국인 본국과 외국자회사의 국적국인 소재국간의 국가관할권의 충돌이 발생한다. 예를 들어 본국이 자국의 국가정책을 실현하기 위하여 외국자회사에 대한 국가관할권의 행사가 필요한 경우 외국자회사에 대해 속지주의나 속인주의에 따라 국가관할권을 확보하는 것이 구조적으로 불가능하기 때문에 역외적 관할권을 시도하지만 이는 소재국의 반발을 초래하여 국제분쟁의 원인이 될 수 있다. 또한 국제법은 법인이론에 기초하여 외교적 보호권의 행사여부를 결정하기 때문에 본국의 외국자회사에 대한 외교적 보호권의 행사는 일반적으로 부정된다. 이런 관점에서 본 논문은 다국적기업의 법적 구조를 토대로 다국적기업의 법적 개념을 ‘기업집단으로서의 특성’으로서 1) 지배종속관계 2) 경제적 단일체 그리고 ‘다국적성에 기인하는 특성’으로서 3) 복수의 국적국, 4) 본국과 소재국의 관계로 나누어 고찰하면서 다국적기업의 법률문제의 발생원인과 기존의 법체계가 안고 있는 문제점을 검토하였고 몇 가지 관련문제에 대한 전망을 제시하고자 하였다. Though it has a long history there is no generally accepted legal definition of the Multinational Enterprise(MNE), which has played a significant role in international economic relations. The MNE comprises component corporations which are organized under, and governed by, each country's national laws, but which are controlled and managed day to day according to some business strategy by headquarters in the home state. The separation of control from the situs of the subsidiaries raises some difficult political as well as business and legal problems for the MNE. Political disputes occur when governments attempt to implement national economic policies through MNEs based within their jurisdiction, while countries in which the subsidiaries of the MNE are operating resist those policies. Thus, it is difficult to reconcile an asserted right of the home state to requrie the parent company to direct its global subsidiaries to act in accordance with national policies, with the similar right of the host state to require that subsidiaries operating within its jurisdiction obey its own divergent policies. At the same time, the host state may even attempt to regulate the operations of the parent company in the home state. This leads to inevitable friction between nations, with the MNE as the potential victim of the conflict. The legal problems surrounding the MNE are thought to be closedly invloved in its structural features. What are the structural features of the MNE? They can be divided into three factors: multiple nationalities, controlling-subsidiary relationship and an single economic entity. Among them the first factor is most important because the other things can also be found in "uninational" enterprises or corporate groups such as Konzern. Multiple nationalities fundamentally distinguish MNEs from uninational enterprises and set limits on solving legal matters in the national level and in doing so require co-operation and coordination between states in the international level. MNEs and home states are much concerned to protect foreign subsidiaries while host states may not be willing to exercise their diplomatic protection. Because in general host states only have the right to protect foreign subsidiaries based on their nationaity in international law, home states are required to seek for alternatives to support their substantial interests. On the other hand, the principal legal problem around MNEs arises from the fact that the MNE operates across the limits of national legal jurisdiction. The integrated character of its business activities will result in a gap between the managerial and operational reach of the firm and the jurisdictional reach of the state that seeks to regulate the MNE. This may result in situations where regulation exclusively within the territorial jurisdiction of the regulating entity may be ineffective. The response of the state may be to extend the operation of its laws outside its territorial jurisdiction, that is, to apply its laws extraterritorially. The extraterritorial application of law can have serious political effects. First, it can be seen as an attempt by the regulating state to impose its policies upon others, disregarding the interests of the target state. Secondly, the target state's exclusive territorial sovereignty will have been infringed. This can lead to diplomatic conflict and to retaliatory measures against the regulating state. The perception that the target state's sovereignty has been disregarded can escalate the seriousness of the conflict, regardless of the actual damage inflicted on the economic interests of the target state. Relations between the regulating and target states may deteriorate. On the other hand the corporation is traditionally considered to be a separate legal unit with its own rights and responsibilities separate from those of its shareholders. In case of MNEs this concept may bring about the following legal conclusions deduced logi

웹사이트에서 인터렉티브적 시각적 유머표현 분석 : 리뉴얼된 브랜드 웹사이트를 중심으로

김민서 ( Min Seo Kim ) 한국정보디자인학회 2007 정보디자인학연구 Vol.10 No.-

Website에 구현된 Wellbeing Trend LOHAS Design에 관한 고찰

김민서 ( Min Seo Kim ),전양덕 ( Yang Deok Chun ) 한국정보디자인학회 2006 정보디자인학연구 Vol.9 No.-

We observe diverse changes in the market environment. as this world is the age of globalization and information. One of the main changes is the simplification, which enables one trend to affect our daily life broadly and to become a trend throughout the world. Since wide-spread internet service and global network made ubiquitous learning and business possible, equalizing consumers` ideology and preference, new trend and life style could be introduced easily. This study stipulates on the theoretical concept of wellbeing consumer and LOHAS consumer. Consumers of LOHAS could be sampled out through pre-questionnaire targeting selected food, clothing, and shelter based companies of both wellbeing and general brands, which tried to measure wellbeing emotion, recognition quotient of emotion and reason, affirmation and negation, mental emotion quotient, and preference in order to find out their value and preference and to ultimately come up with to what web design should be aiming. Conclusions are as followings. First, consumers easily recognize emotional identification from the web pages of wellbeing brand, rather than that of general brands. Second, what web pages of wellbeing brand recognize is reason, not emotion. Third, design of wellbeing brand scored higher than that of general brand in terms of positive aspects such as hospitality and familiarity, and high mental emotion quotient could not affect on the consumers` preference toward web design. Fourth, wellbeing brand wins more preference than general brand does, and preference goes higher after customers` visit web pages basically. Lastly, sampled emotional adjectives toward web designs of wellbeing brands mark aesthetic graph figure, apart from active or stable one. It is expected that this study can serve as a groundwork to create proper strategies to actively involve consumers in industrial sphere.

수출입규제와 역외적 관할권

김민서 ( Kim Min Seo ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 2003 法學硏究 Vol.13 No.4

GATT 제1조의 조의 해석과 적용

김민서(KIM, Min Seo) 국제법평론회 2012 국제법평론 Vol.0 No.35

This paper deals with the interpretation and application of Article I of the GATT based on the WTO case law. Article I provides that Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment is the general principle of the GATT. While Article I clearly casts a wide net, its scope of application is not unlimited. To determine a violation of Article I, it will be first examined whether there are advantages of the types covered by Article I. Secondly, it will be decided whether the advantages are offered (i) to all like products of all other WTO members and (ii) unconditionally. When examining whether products are like within the meaning of Article I, paragraph 1, WTO dispute settlement organs usually consider the characteristics of the products, their end-use, tariff classification or consumers' tastes and habits. It is generally accepted that the concept of ‘like products’ has a different meaning in the different contexts in which it is used. In Japan-Alcoholic Beverages II, the Appellate Body illustrated the possible differences in the scope of the application of the concept ‘like products’. In that case it stated three elements, namely, that the concept of likeness is a relative one that evokes the image of an accordion, that the likeness is therefore determined on a case-by-case basis, that to determine whether products are in fact like always involves an unavoidable element of individual, discretionary judgement which however should not be arbitrary. Spain-Unroasted Coffee and Japan-SPF Dimension Lumber may be good examples for representing this view. What has been said above is why we should pay attention to from whose perspective ‘likeness’ will be judged, along with objective factors, such as the characteristics of the products, their end-use, tariff classification or consumers' tastes and habits.