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      유아교육 프로그램의 특성에 따른 다중지능 차이에 관한 연구 : 주제중심, 몬테소리, 생태 프로그램을 중심으로 = Differences of multiple intelligences by early childhood program's characteristics

      한글로보기

      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11457736

      • 저자
      • 발행사항

        광주: 조선대학교, 2007

      • 학위논문사항

        학위논문(박사) -- 조선대학교 대학원 , 교육학과 , 2007

      • 발행연도

        2007

      • 작성언어

        한국어

      • 주제어
      • KDC

        375.1 판사항(4)

      • DDC

        372.21 판사항(21)

      • 발행국(도시)

        광주

      • 형태사항

        x, 140장: 도표; 26 cm

      • 일반주기명

        권말부록으로 "연구대상 프로그램의 일과 구성표" 등 수록
        참고문헌: 장 108-117

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      부가정보

      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the theme-oriented program, the Montessori program and the ecological program; and to elucidate how they influence the multiple intelligences of young children.
      The research questions for this study are as follows:
      1. Do the theme-oriented program, the Montessori program and the ecological program show differences in the following nine characteristics: the degree of structuralization (types of activities), the frequency of interaction among children and teachers and teaching materials, the type of mediation used for interactions between children and teachers, children's behavior tendency, the state of concentration when teaching materials are used, the types of teaching materials when children use them, the nature of children activities, the role of teachers, and the size of a group when teachers pay attention?
      2. Do the theme-oriented program, the Montessori program and the ecological program indicate any differences in the multiple intelligences of young children?
      Subjects were chosen from three kindergartens in G City: G Kindergarten using the theme-oriented program; M Kindergarten using the Montessori program and H Kindergarten using the ecological program. Three-year-old children in three classes from the three kindergartens were selected. Sixty children were observed for this study.
      The observer visited kindergartens twice every week, putting certain time blocks between each visit so as to collect data evenly from Monday through Friday. Sixty-four observations were made for each child. The record form of observation were utilized after making some corrections to the study of Lee, Ki -Sook and Lee, Eun-Hae (1983, 1992).
      For the assessment of children's multiple intelligences, the pre-test and post-test were administered by parents and teachers. The tool used for the multiple intelligences test was MIDAS (Multiple intelligences Development Assessment Scale by Shearer(1996).
      The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS WIN 11.5 Program. In order to analyze the first issue, the mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentile of the characteristics of three programs were produced. In addition, ANOVA was performed to examine the differences among three programs and Scheffe as a post-test was administered for multiple comparisons among the groups. In order to make an analysis into the second issue, ANCOVA was performed and LSD was executed for a post-test.
      The results obtained from this study can be summarized as follows:
      First, the most highly structuralized program proved to be the theme-oriented program; the ecological program was in the middle; and the Montessori program was the lowest in the structuralization.
      There were the most child-to-child interactions and child-to-teacher interactions in the ecological program. The Montessori program showed the most child-to-teaching materials interactions. The program which demonstrated the lowest levels of child-to-child and child-to-teacher interactions was shown to be the Montessori program.
      Children in the ecological program used language most frequently as a mediation during interactions. On the other hand, children in the Montessori program showed the most frequent non-verbal gestures like facial expressions, bodily movements, physical contacts, etc. most frequently.
      Children's behavior tendencies shown during social interactions indicated that children in the theme-oriented program started the most voluntary behaviors. The program in which children participated most actively was the ecological program; and the program in which children took part most inactively was the Montessori program. Behaviors such as the rejection of activities, interference and non-cooperativeness were most prominent in the theme-oriented program; and the Montessori program showed the least amount of those behaviors.
      When children had interactions with teaching materials, they concentrated most intensely in the ecological program; and they were paying the least attention in the Montessori program. Children were most careless in the Montessori program; and they were least careless in the ecological program.
      The theme-oriented program made the most use of teaching materials for art, music, home play, physical education and bodily activities. The utilization of teaching materials for language, reading, writing and building blocks was most frequent in the Montessori program. The ecological program was shown to have the most amount of interactions with math and science, biological picture books and natural objects.
      The examination of children's activities showed that dramatic plays were performed frequently in the order of the theme-oriented program, the Montessori program and the ecological program. Purposeful activities were prominent theme-oriented program, the ecological program and the Montessori program in the listed sequence. Random activities were most common in the order of the Montessori program, the ecological program and the theme-oriented program.
      The analysis of teachers' role for three programs revealed that permission, praise and encouragement were most frequent in the decreasing order of the ecological program, the theme-oriented program and the Montessori program. Additionally, control, direction and punishment were most widely used in the decreasing order of the ecological program, the Montessori program and the theme-oriented program. Direct assistance activities were most common in the order of the theme-oriented program, the ecological program and the Montessori program. Open questions were most frequently asked in the order of the theme-oriented program, the ecological program and the Montessori program. Closed questions were most frequently asked in the order of the ecological program, the Montessori program and the theme-oriented program. Individual conversations were most frequently employed in the order of the ecological program, the Montessori program and the theme-oriented program. Nonresponsive inactions were most often in the order of the Montessori program, the ecological program and the theme-oriented program.
      In the matter of the size of a group when teachers pay attention, individual attention was achieved most effectively in the order of the Montessori program, the ecological program and the theme-oriented program. Small group attention was most effective in the order of the ecological program, the Montessori program and the theme-oriented program; large group attention was most effective in the order of the theme-oriented program, the Montessori program and the ecological program.
      Second, an analysis made into the multiple intelligences of children in three programs showed that there were no significant differences in the areas of musical intelligence and visual-spatial intelligence, but that there were statistically significant differences in the areas of bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, logical- mathematical intelligence, linguistic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence and naturalistic intelligence.
      In the area of bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, the ecological program was shown to be highest. There was a significant difference between the ecological program and the Montessori program; and there was a significant difference between the theme-oriented program and the Montessori program. The former registered a higher score than the latter.
      In the area of logical-mathematical intelligence, the Montessori program registered the highest score and was significantly different from the ecological program.
      In the area of linguistic intelligence, the score was highest in the ecological program. There was a statistically significant difference between the ecological program and the theme-oriented program.
      In the area of interpersonal intelligence, the ecological program registered the highest score and had a statistically significant difference from the other two programs.
      In the area of intrapersonal intelligence, the score of the theme-oriented program was higher than those of the other two programs and there were statistically significant differences among them.
      In the area of naturalistic intelligence, the ecological program registered the highest score and showed significant differences from the other two programs. In addition, the theme-oriented program registered a higher score than the Montessori program in the naturistic intelligence and there was a significant difference between them.
      In light of the results above from this study, three programs had differences in their characteristics and showed that they registered different scores in the multiple intelligence of the young children. These results can be interpreted to indicate that the outcomes come from the different traits of the three programs.
      Therefore, if early childhood institutions incorporate the strengths of three programs and complements their weaknesses, the programs can make a great progress in educating young children in a whole and comprehensive manner.
      번역하기

      The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the theme-oriented program, the Montessori program and the ecological program; and to elucidate how they influence the multiple intelligences of young children. The research questions for ...

      The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the theme-oriented program, the Montessori program and the ecological program; and to elucidate how they influence the multiple intelligences of young children.
      The research questions for this study are as follows:
      1. Do the theme-oriented program, the Montessori program and the ecological program show differences in the following nine characteristics: the degree of structuralization (types of activities), the frequency of interaction among children and teachers and teaching materials, the type of mediation used for interactions between children and teachers, children's behavior tendency, the state of concentration when teaching materials are used, the types of teaching materials when children use them, the nature of children activities, the role of teachers, and the size of a group when teachers pay attention?
      2. Do the theme-oriented program, the Montessori program and the ecological program indicate any differences in the multiple intelligences of young children?
      Subjects were chosen from three kindergartens in G City: G Kindergarten using the theme-oriented program; M Kindergarten using the Montessori program and H Kindergarten using the ecological program. Three-year-old children in three classes from the three kindergartens were selected. Sixty children were observed for this study.
      The observer visited kindergartens twice every week, putting certain time blocks between each visit so as to collect data evenly from Monday through Friday. Sixty-four observations were made for each child. The record form of observation were utilized after making some corrections to the study of Lee, Ki -Sook and Lee, Eun-Hae (1983, 1992).
      For the assessment of children's multiple intelligences, the pre-test and post-test were administered by parents and teachers. The tool used for the multiple intelligences test was MIDAS (Multiple intelligences Development Assessment Scale by Shearer(1996).
      The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS WIN 11.5 Program. In order to analyze the first issue, the mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentile of the characteristics of three programs were produced. In addition, ANOVA was performed to examine the differences among three programs and Scheffe as a post-test was administered for multiple comparisons among the groups. In order to make an analysis into the second issue, ANCOVA was performed and LSD was executed for a post-test.
      The results obtained from this study can be summarized as follows:
      First, the most highly structuralized program proved to be the theme-oriented program; the ecological program was in the middle; and the Montessori program was the lowest in the structuralization.
      There were the most child-to-child interactions and child-to-teacher interactions in the ecological program. The Montessori program showed the most child-to-teaching materials interactions. The program which demonstrated the lowest levels of child-to-child and child-to-teacher interactions was shown to be the Montessori program.
      Children in the ecological program used language most frequently as a mediation during interactions. On the other hand, children in the Montessori program showed the most frequent non-verbal gestures like facial expressions, bodily movements, physical contacts, etc. most frequently.
      Children's behavior tendencies shown during social interactions indicated that children in the theme-oriented program started the most voluntary behaviors. The program in which children participated most actively was the ecological program; and the program in which children took part most inactively was the Montessori program. Behaviors such as the rejection of activities, interference and non-cooperativeness were most prominent in the theme-oriented program; and the Montessori program showed the least amount of those behaviors.
      When children had interactions with teaching materials, they concentrated most intensely in the ecological program; and they were paying the least attention in the Montessori program. Children were most careless in the Montessori program; and they were least careless in the ecological program.
      The theme-oriented program made the most use of teaching materials for art, music, home play, physical education and bodily activities. The utilization of teaching materials for language, reading, writing and building blocks was most frequent in the Montessori program. The ecological program was shown to have the most amount of interactions with math and science, biological picture books and natural objects.
      The examination of children's activities showed that dramatic plays were performed frequently in the order of the theme-oriented program, the Montessori program and the ecological program. Purposeful activities were prominent theme-oriented program, the ecological program and the Montessori program in the listed sequence. Random activities were most common in the order of the Montessori program, the ecological program and the theme-oriented program.
      The analysis of teachers' role for three programs revealed that permission, praise and encouragement were most frequent in the decreasing order of the ecological program, the theme-oriented program and the Montessori program. Additionally, control, direction and punishment were most widely used in the decreasing order of the ecological program, the Montessori program and the theme-oriented program. Direct assistance activities were most common in the order of the theme-oriented program, the ecological program and the Montessori program. Open questions were most frequently asked in the order of the theme-oriented program, the ecological program and the Montessori program. Closed questions were most frequently asked in the order of the ecological program, the Montessori program and the theme-oriented program. Individual conversations were most frequently employed in the order of the ecological program, the Montessori program and the theme-oriented program. Nonresponsive inactions were most often in the order of the Montessori program, the ecological program and the theme-oriented program.
      In the matter of the size of a group when teachers pay attention, individual attention was achieved most effectively in the order of the Montessori program, the ecological program and the theme-oriented program. Small group attention was most effective in the order of the ecological program, the Montessori program and the theme-oriented program; large group attention was most effective in the order of the theme-oriented program, the Montessori program and the ecological program.
      Second, an analysis made into the multiple intelligences of children in three programs showed that there were no significant differences in the areas of musical intelligence and visual-spatial intelligence, but that there were statistically significant differences in the areas of bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, logical- mathematical intelligence, linguistic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence and naturalistic intelligence.
      In the area of bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, the ecological program was shown to be highest. There was a significant difference between the ecological program and the Montessori program; and there was a significant difference between the theme-oriented program and the Montessori program. The former registered a higher score than the latter.
      In the area of logical-mathematical intelligence, the Montessori program registered the highest score and was significantly different from the ecological program.
      In the area of linguistic intelligence, the score was highest in the ecological program. There was a statistically significant difference between the ecological program and the theme-oriented program.
      In the area of interpersonal intelligence, the ecological program registered the highest score and had a statistically significant difference from the other two programs.
      In the area of intrapersonal intelligence, the score of the theme-oriented program was higher than those of the other two programs and there were statistically significant differences among them.
      In the area of naturalistic intelligence, the ecological program registered the highest score and showed significant differences from the other two programs. In addition, the theme-oriented program registered a higher score than the Montessori program in the naturistic intelligence and there was a significant difference between them.
      In light of the results above from this study, three programs had differences in their characteristics and showed that they registered different scores in the multiple intelligence of the young children. These results can be interpreted to indicate that the outcomes come from the different traits of the three programs.
      Therefore, if early childhood institutions incorporate the strengths of three programs and complements their weaknesses, the programs can make a great progress in educating young children in a whole and comprehensive manner.

      더보기

      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • ABSTRACT = ⅵ
      • Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
      • A. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
      • B. 연구 문제 = 6
      • C. 용어 정의 = 8
      • ABSTRACT = ⅵ
      • Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
      • A. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
      • B. 연구 문제 = 6
      • C. 용어 정의 = 8
      • D. 연구의 제한점 = 12
      • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 14
      • A. 유아교육 프로그램의 유형 및 특징 = 14
      • B. 다중지능 이론 = 25
      • C. 선행연구 고찰 = 34
      • Ⅲ. 연구방법 = 46
      • A. 연구대상 프로그램의 선정 = 46
      • B. 연구 절차 = 48
      • C. 연구 도구 = 51
      • D. 자료 분석 = 52
      • Ⅳ. 연구결과 및 해석 = 53
      • A. 주제중심, 몬테소리, 생태 프로그램의 차이 = 53
      • B. 프로그램 유형에 따른 유아의 다중지능 차이 = 78
      • Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론 = 94
      • A. 요약 = 94
      • B. 논의 및 결론 = 97
      • 참고문헌 = 107
      • 부록 = 117
      더보기

      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1. 인지발달, 홍순정, 인지발달, , 1992

      2. Extraordinary mind, Gardner, , 1997

      3. The Absorbent Mind, Montessori, The absorbent mind, , 1967

      4. 유아교육개론, 방인옥, 정민사, 유아교육 개론, , 2008

      5. 유아교육과정, 임재택, 양서원, , 2000

      6. The Unschooled Mind, Gardner, , 1991

      7. Seven kinds of smart, Armstrong, , 1993

      8. Social learning theory, Bandura, Albert, Prentice Hall, Social learning theory, , 1977

      9. 영유아 프로그램, 김혜경, 창지사, 영유아프로그램, , 2004

      10. Let's look at Montessori, Beyer, , 1962

      1. 인지발달, 홍순정, 인지발달, , 1992

      2. Extraordinary mind, Gardner, , 1997

      3. The Absorbent Mind, Montessori, The absorbent mind, , 1967

      4. 유아교육개론, 방인옥, 정민사, 유아교육 개론, , 2008

      5. 유아교육과정, 임재택, 양서원, , 2000

      6. The Unschooled Mind, Gardner, , 1991

      7. Seven kinds of smart, Armstrong, , 1993

      8. Social learning theory, Bandura, Albert, Prentice Hall, Social learning theory, , 1977

      9. 영유아 프로그램, 김혜경, 창지사, 영유아프로그램, , 2004

      10. Let's look at Montessori, Beyer, , 1962

      11. The psychology of the child, Inhelder,B., , 1972

      12. A think tank cultivates kids, Knodt, , 1997

      13. The Montessori system examined, Kilpatrick, , 1974

      14. The MIDAS: A professional manual, Shearer.C.B, , 1996

      15. DISTAR Language 1: Teacher's guide, Engelmann, , 1975

      16. Flow : The psychology of experience, Csikzentmihalyi, , 1990

      17. DISTAR Arithmetic 1: Teacher's Guide, Carine, Engelmann, , 1975

      18. Intelligence : multiple perspectives, Gardner, Howard, Harcourt Brace College Pub., , 1996

      19. Montessori교육의 이론과 실제, 신화식, , 1996

      20. Multiple intelligence in the classroom, Armstrong, Multiple Intelligence in the Classroom, , 1994

      21. 몬테소리방법의 비평적 분석, 권영임, , 1998

      22. From 3 to 20: The early training project, Gray, Klaus, Ramsey, , 1982

      23. Perry preschool project: Progress report, Kamii, Weikart, Radin, , 1966

      24. Play, dreams, and imitation in childhood, Piaget, Jean, Routledge, "Play, , 1999

      25. Encyclopedia of early childhood education, Williams, Leslie R., Garland Pub., Encyclopedia of early childhood education, , 1992

      26. 유아과학교육의 생태학적 접근, 권미량, , 1997

      27. Natureandyoungchildren:A naturalconnection, Wilson, R. A, Wilson, Nature and young children: A natural connection, , 1995

      28. Prescriptive Teaching in a preschool Program, Jorgenson, , 1976

      29. 주제중심 유아교육과정의 재조명, 박향아, , 1996

      30. 영유아 보육 교육 프로그램의 이해, 이순형, 학지사, 영유아 보육?교육프로그램의 이해, , 2005

      31. 전국 보육교육 실태조사 총괄 보고, 여성부, , 2005

      32. 유치원 자연체험활동의 교육적 의의, 한정숙, 한정숙, 仁川大學校 敎育大學院, 유치원 자연체험 활동의 교육적 의의, , 2003

      33. Research on organized programs in early education, Beller, , 1973

      34. 유치원 환경교육 현황과 교사의 인식, 박수종, 유치원 환경교육현황과 교사의 인식, , 1996

      35. Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligence, Gardner, , 1983

      36. 몬테소리의 유아교육사상에 관한 연구, 오금희, , 1993

      37. 생태유아교육의 사상체계에 관한 연구, 김은주, , 2003

      38. 유아의 다중지능과 양육환경과의 관계, 최민자, 조선대학교 교육대학원, 조선대대학교 대학원 석사학위논문, , 2004

      39. 유치원의 움직임 교육내용에 관한연구, 김현지, , 2001

      40. A comparative analysis of preschool curriculum models, Mayer, , 1971

      41. Four preschool programs: Their dimensions and effects, Dyer, Miller, , 1975

      42. 유아 敎具사업 현황 및 키즈넷 사업방향, 박지성, 한국생활과학회, "한국생활과학학회지, , 2001

      43. The emergence and nurturance of multiple intelligences, Gardner, Krechevsky, , 1990

      44. 생태중심적 유아교육환경과 교사의 인식, 이귀영, , 2004

      45. The Ypsilanti preschool curriculum demonstration project, Weikart, Bond, Epstein, , 1978

      46. The content of early childhood teacher education programs, Klinzing, Peters, , 1990

      47. Seven ways of knowing: Teaching for multiple intelligences, Lazear, , 1991

      48. Society, culture and persons: A systems view of creativity, Csikzentmihalyi, "Society, , 1988

      49. 생태중심적 유아환경교육에 관한 기초 연구, 최미현, 미래유아교육학회, "미래유아교육학회지, , 2000

      50. Right from the start: Teaching children ares three to eight, Spodek, Saracho, , 1994

      51. 다중지능 이론과 교육에의 적용 가능성 탐색, 박효정, 한국교육개발원, "한국교육, , 1999

      52. 지능과 다중지능 및 정서지능과의 관계 연구, 정영숙, 상명대학교 대학원, 지능과 다중지능 및 정서지능과의 관계연구, , 1998

      53. The early childhood educator's knowledge base: A consideration, Silin, , 1987

      54. 유아교육 교수방법에 따른 효과성에 관한 연구, 반운경, , 1981

      55. 유아교육이 아동의 사회적 발달에 미치는 효과, 주정일, 김광웅, , 1977

      56. 유아용 다중지능 발달 평가척도의 타당화 연구, 정대현 ( Dae Hyun Jung ), 지성애 ( Sung Ae Chi ), 한국영유아교원교육학회(구 중앙유아교육학회), 유아용 다중지능 발달 평가척도의 타당화연구, , 2004

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