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      • KCI등재

        대학 교양영어 교육에서 영어 드라마를 활용한 블렌디드 교수·학습 모형의 개발과 적용

        김영희(Kim Younghee) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2020 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.20 No.17

        지방대학의 교양영어 프로그램에서는 학생들의 영어 학습에 대한 정의적 동기유발을 위해서 다양한 시도가 이루어지는데 그중의 하나가 온·오프 블렌디드 러닝 수업이다. 본 연구에서는 대학 교양영어에서 실용영어 능력을 향상시키는 방안으로 그동안 비교적 많은 연구가 이루어진 블렌디드 러닝에 영어 드라마를 실어서 교양영어교육의 목적을 실현하고자 한다. 이를 위해서 우선 맡은 학생들의 요구조사를 바탕으로 ‘Kim’s Convenience’라는 영어 드라마를 활용한 오프라인 중심의 블렌디드 러닝 수업모형을 제안하였다. 한 학기 동안 적용한 결과 모형의 듣기·말하기의 통합적 효과와 정의적 영역에서 영어에 대한 흥미도의 향상과 불안감의 해소에 통계적으로 유의한 효과가 있었다. 학생들의 제안된 모형에서 이루어진 여러 가지 수업활동 중에서 흥미도에서는 드라마 시청 활동, 효용성에서는 드라마 시청 전 언어 수업이, 이해도에서는 역할극 시연 활동이 가장 많은 도움이 되는 것으로 나타났다. General English programs in provincial colleges attempt to implement different programs to motivate students in English. One such an attempt is an on/off-blended learning class. This paper in the same vein designed a blended learning model using English drama to enhance practical English proficiency of college students in the general English program. To this end, Kim’s Convenience and off-line based blended learning model was developed as the experimental model based on the needs analysis of the participating students. After a semester of application of the model, it is noted that students’ listening and speaking integrated proficiency was significantly raised along with the increase of interest in English and the reduction of anxiety in English. In the students’ evaluation of learning activities in the model, the drama watching activity was attributed most high to the enhanced interest in English, the off-line language lesson in the pre-watching stage was most helpful to their English learning using the drama, and finally the enactment of the role-play was most responsible for their understanding the English drama.

      • KCI등재

        부산·울산·경남지역 직업병 감시체계

        김정일,김병권,김정원,채창호,이철호,강동묵,김지홍,김진하,김영욱,이영하,이지호,김정호,윤형렬,유철인,정백근,장태원,김운규,윤동영,강진욱,김종은,안진홍,이동준,장준호,이광영,송혜란,최영희,이용환,조병만,최홍렬,고상백,김은아,이유진,홍영습,정갑열,김정만,김준연 大韓産業醫學會 2004 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.16 No.1

        Objective: Occupational medicine specialists in the Busan, Ulsan and Kyung-Nam areas established an area-based occupational disease surveillance system and used this system to collected case information for the purpose of preventing occupational diseases Methods: l l hospital participated in this system. The authors selected five main diseases, which were hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS), work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WRMSD), occupational asthma, occupational skin disease and occupational and occupational lung cancer and established their case definitions. All cases were reported on the web, and real time analysis was conducted. Results: Between April 2001 and April 2003, 192 cases of HAVS, 118 cases of WRMSD, 33 cases of occupational asthma, 17 cases of occupational skin disease and 17 cases of occupational lung cancer (for a total of 377 cases of these five main diseases) were reported. most of the HAVS cases came from shipbuilding, and 172 of them (92.7%) were associated with grinding. Of the four main types of WRMSD, carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) was the most prevalent with 46 cases and shipbuilding was also the main industry involved (83.9%). The ergonomic risk factors involved mainly associated with the hand. In 19 (57.6%) and 4 (12.1%) cases of occupational asthma, the agents involved. The causative agents of occupational lung cancer included Cr, welding fume, PAH, Ni, etc. 10(58.8%) of the cases were diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma and 5(29.4%) as adenoma. Conclusion: This result showed that an area-based occupational disease surveillance system might provide an effective method of evaluating the prevalence of such diseases, however the Busan, Ulsan and Kyung-Nam provinces are too large to be treated as individual areas. Therefore, the authors suggest that each province should establish its own surveillance system.

      • KCI등재

        Prevalence, natural progression, and clinical practices of upper gastrointestinal subepithelial lesions in Korea: a multicenter study

        Younghee Choe,Yu Kyung Cho,Gwang Ha Kim,Jun-Ho Choi,Eun Soo Kim,Ji Hyun Kim,Eun Kwang Choi,Tae Hyeon Kim,Seong-Hun Kim,Do Hoon Kim 대한소화기내시경학회 2023 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.56 No.6

        Background/Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and natural progression of subepithelial lesions (SELs) in the uppergastrointestinal (UGI) tract. Methods: The medical records of patients with UGI SELs who underwent endoscopic screening at eight university hospitals betweenJanuary and December 2010 were retrospectively investigated. The follow-up evaluations were performed until December 2016. Results: UGI SELs were found in 1,044 of the 65,233 participants screened (endoscopic prevalence, 1.60%; the total number of lesions,1,062; mean age, 55.1±11.2 years; men, 53.6%). The median follow-up period was 48 (range, 8–74) months. SELs were most frequentlyfound in the stomach (63.8%) and had a mean size of 9.9±6.1 mm. Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) was performed in 293 patients(28.1%). The most common lesions were leiomyomas, followed by gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), and ectopic pancreas. The pro-portions of SELs with malignant potential according to size were 3% (<1 cm), 22% (1–2 cm), 27% (2–3 cm), and 38% (≥3 cm). In gastricSELs larger than 1 cm, resections were performed in 20 patients because of an increase in size, of which 12 were found to be GISTs. Conclusions: The prevalence of UGI SELs was 1.60%. Further, 23% of gastric SELs ≥1 cm were precancerous lesions, most followed byEUS and clinical decisions without initial pathological confirmation.

      • KCI등재

        김수영 시의 알레고리 연구 시어의 다의성과 발화의 비인과성을 중심으로

        김영희 ( Kim Younghee ) 국제비교한국학회 2016 비교한국학 Comparative Korean Studies Vol.24 No.2

        이 논문에서는 김수영 시의 난해한 문장 속에 담겨 있는 당대의 현실과 인간과 역사에 대한 통찰을 알레고리를 통해 살펴보고자 하였다. 김수영에게 난해성이란 사물과 현상을 정확하게 인식하고 표현하는 방법론의 일종이지만 그 `정확한` 것이란 `알레고리 작가`인 김수영에게서 줄곤 `미지의` 것으로 탄생한다. 의미나 이미지의 측면에서 드러나는 혼돈의 영역, 이를테면 애매성과 다의성을 지닌 단어나 문장, 계통 없는 발화와 비인과적인 구조는 역사적 사실 내용을 전제로 하는 것이며 현실에 대한 정확한 인식을 토대로 하는 것이었다. 이 글에서는 우선, 김수영 시의 알레고리의 특성을 말의 난해성이 생산되는 원리의 차원에서, 즉 표현된 것과 의미하는 것 사이의 간극, 형상과 의미의 불일치를 통해 살펴보았다. 김수영은 대상을 본래의 연관성으로부터 분리시켜 새로운 문맥 속에 배치하거나 이질적인 대상과 결합시킴으로서 사물에 새로운 의미를 부여한다. 또한 김수영의 문장은 그 안에 복합적인 의미를 중층적으로 담아냄으로써 표면과 이면이 서로 다른 의미를 지시하는 언어의 아이러니를 실현하는 한편 단일한 의미에 저항하는 해석의 이율배반을 초해하기도 한다. 다음으로 김수영 시의 난해성의 양상을 세부들의 파편적인 집적과 발화의 비인과성이라는 알레고리의 원리를 통해 살펴보았다. 세세하고 사소한 것의 나열, 계통 없는 발화방식이 의미생성을 방해하고 의미화를 지연시키는 것은 당연하다. 하지만 역설적이게도 세부들과 파편성과 불확정적인 의미는 그 무엇보다도 정확하게 김수영이 살았던 시대의 역사적 경험과 역사의 이미지를 표현해준다. This paper aimed to examine the insight into the reality of the time, human, and history contained in abstruse sentences of Kim Soo-young`s Poetry through the allegory. Even though the abstruseness is a type of methodology accurately recognizing and expressing objects and phenomenons to Kim Soo-young, something `accurate` is always created as something `unknown` by Kim Soo-young, as an allegory author. The ambiguity or area of chaos shown in the aspect of meaning or image, such as words or sentences with ambiguity and polysemy, utterance without lineage, and non-causal structure is based on the historical facts and the accurate understanding of the reality. First, this paper examined the characteristics of allegory of Kim Soo-young`s Poetry in the aspect of principles producing the abstruseness of words through the gap between something expressed and meaning, and discordance between shape and meaning. Next, it understood the aspect of abstruseness of Kim Soo-young`s Poetry through principles of allegory such as fragmented accumulation and non-causality of utterance.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Nomogram prediction of survival in patients with brain metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma treated with whole-brain radiotherapy: a multicenter retrospective study.

        Park, Younghee,Kim, Kyung Su,Kim, Kyubo,Chie, Eui Kyu,Kim, Jin Ho,Kim, Jae-Sung,Kim, Tae Hyun,Kim, Dae Yong,Jang, Won Il,Kim, Mi-Sook,Koo, Tae Ryool,Chang, Ah Ram M. Nijhoff ; Kluwer Academic Publishers 2015 Journal of neuro-oncology Vol.125 No.2

        <P>The incidence of brain metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is increasing because of the improved survival outcome of HCC patients, but the prognosis of these patients is extremely poor. HCC patients with brain metastasis were investigated to identify their prognostic factors for overall survival. Patients with brain metastasis from HCC who had been treated with whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in five hospitals were enrolled in the study. The medical records of the patients were reviewed, and the clinical factors were analyzed to identify the prognostic factors for overall survival. Of the total of 97 patients who were enrolled in the study, 83 were male and the median age at the brain metastases was 56.6??years. Motor weakness (43.3??%) and headache (41.2??%) were common presenting symptoms. The median AFP level was 4180??ng/ml, and 81 patients were assessed as belonging to Child-Pugh classification A upon the diagnosis of brain metastasis. WBRT alone in 71 patients, surgery or radiosurgery combined with WBRT as the adjuvant setting in 18 patients, and WBRT as salvage treatment in 8 patients were performed. The median overall survival of the patients was 3.5??months. In the multivariate analysis, the ECOG performance status (PS), Child-Pugh classification, AFP, and treatment aim showed significant association with the overall survival of the patients. Based on these factors, a nomogram predicting the prognosis was developed. The concordance index of the nomogram was 0.74, and the prediction was well calibrated. In conclusion, the survival outcome of patients with brain metastasis from HCC can be predicted with the nomogram constructed from the ECOG PS, Child-Pugh classification, AFP, and treatment aim.</P>

      • Vitexin, orientin and other flavonoids from Spirodela polyrhiza inhibit adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells

        Kim, JinPyo,Lee, IkSoo,Seo, JeongJu,Jung, MunYhung,Kim, YoungHee,Yim, NamHui,Bae, KiHwan John Wiley Sons, Ltd. 2010 Phytotherapy research Vol.24 No.10

        <P>To investigate the adipogenesis inhibitory effect on lipid accumulation, 3T3-L1 cells were treated with fractions and isolated flavonoids of Spirodela polyrhiza. An ethanol extract of S. polyrhiza was fractionated into three fractions. The butanol soluble fraction (SPB) exhibited potent antiadipogenesis activity and decreased C/EBP&agr; and PPAR&ggr; protein expression level in 3T3-L1 cells without significant cytotoxicity. The flavonoids were isolated from SPB and their chemical structures were identified as chrysoeriol (1), apigenin (2), luteolin (3), vitexin (4), cosmosin (5), orientin (6) and luteolin-7-O-&bgr;-d-glucoside (7) by spectroscopic analysis. Studies on the adipogenesis and intracellular triglyceride accumulation inhibitory effect showed that compounds 4 and 6 had the highest activity and decreased C/EBP&agr; and PPAR&ggr; protein expression level in 3T3-L1 cells. These results suggest that the flavonoids isolated from SPB, especially compounds 4 and 6, contribute to the inhibitory activity of S. polyrhiza in 3T3-L1 cells. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</P>

      • KCI등재

        Transformation of the Nineteenth Century American Writers’ Attitudes towards Nature

        Kim, Joseph Yosup,Kim, Younghee 한국중앙영어영문학회 2020 영어영문학연구 Vol.62 No.2

        The aim of this paper is to discover images of nature and its transformation in the nineteenth century American literature through Ralph Waldo Emerson’s “Nature,” Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn and Stephen Crane’s The Red Badge of Courage. The early American settlers considered nature as an object to overcome and exploit for better humanity before the late eighteenth-century, which was the time for American writers and poets to begin expressing their emotions and sentiments in their poetry and novels. Indeed, American literature granted high regards and meanings on nature and the early nineteenth century may be considered as the renaissance period of American literature using nature as one of the main themes. Crane is indifferent, confrontational, and separated from nature rather than comforting humans in the dismal artificial environment of war, slaughter and death committed by humans. He does not overlook this side of nature, but conveys the situation to the reader as if it were the subjects of the photographs taken with the camera. The separation between man and nature that Crane accused not only exists in the American novels of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, but also dominates the consciousness of humans living in cities that are inherited in reality.

      • KCI등재

        Convergence Factors Affecting Aggression of Depressed Adults

        Younghee Kim,MyoungjinKwon 한국융합학회 2018 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.9 No.1

        본 연구는 우울감이 있는 대상자의 우울, 불안, 스트레스가 공격성에 미치는 영향정도를 확인하기 위해 시행되었다. 대상자는 91명의 우울감이 있는 대상자이다. 구조적설문지를 이용하여 자료 조사하였으며 분석은 IBM SPSS 21.1프로그램을 이용하였다. 공격성과 우울(r=.62, p<.001), 공격성과 불안(r=.58, p<.001), 공격성과 스트레스(r=.62, p<.001) 간에는 유의한 양의 상관관계가 나타났다. 우울은 공격성의 유의한 영향요인으로 설명력은 42.3%이었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 우울증환자의 공격성을 중재하기 위해서는 심리적인 관리프로그램이 필요해 보인다. The objective of this study was to the effects of depression, anxiety and stress on the aggression among depressed adults. Subjects are 91 depressed adults in D city. The structured and self-reported questionnaires were administered to subjects and IBM SPSS 21.1 program were performed for data analysis. All of aggression and depression(r=.62, p<.001), aggression and anxiety(r=.58, p<.001), aggression and stress(r=.62, p<.001) showed positive correlation. Depression affects the aggression that is significant explanatory variables(42.3%). The findings suggested that depressed adult’s aggression for managing psychological management programs with interventions seem to be necessary.

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