전,후기 노인의 건강행위, 건강상태와 건강관련 삶의 질

정영해 ( Young Hae Chung ),조유향 ( Yoo Hyang Cho ) 대한보건협회 2014 대한보건연구 Vol.40 No.1

연구목적 : 본 연구는 노년 전기와 후기 노인의 건강행위, 건강상태와 건강관련 삶의 질 수준을 파악하고, 관련요인을 파악 하고자 한 것이다. 연구방법 : 2010년 국민건강영양조사 제5기 1차년도 원자료를 사용하여 65세 이상 노인 1,339명을 대상으로 교육, 경제수준, 운동, 흡연, 음주, 만성질병, 성별, 거주지역, 동거인, 주관적건강상태, BMI 및 EQ-5D를 건강설문-검진조사가중치를 사례 수에 맞추어 활용하였으며 SPSS 20.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 노년전기군(<75세)과 노년후기군(≥75세)을 카이제곱검정과 t-검정으로 비교하였으며, 후진제거방식 회귀분석으로 두 군의 건강관련 삶의 질 관련요인을 비교하였다. 연구결과 : 여성노인이 58.4%로 많았으며, 교육수준은 초졸 이하가 3/4으로, 노년후기군은 여성노인과 초졸 이하가 더 많았고, 노년전기군에는 중졸, 고졸, 대졸이상 노인과 배우자와 함께하는 비율이 많았다. 흡연율 13.3%, 음주율 46.9%, 운동실천율 47.8%, 만성질환율 80.3%이었는데, 노년전기군의 경우 음주와 운동실천율 및 비만이 높았고, 노년후기군은 저체중, 우울증상, 자살을 생각해본 적과 주관적인 건강상태가 유의하게 높았다. 노년전기군의 삶의 질은 노년후기군에 비해 유의하게 높았으며, 삶의 질을 구성한 각 항목은 모두 노년전기군에서 유의하게 낮아 노년후기군보다 삶의 질이 더 좋았다. 노년전기군의 삶의 질 관련요인은 성별, 주관적 건강상태, BMI로 나타났고, 노년후기군에서는 경제수준, 만성질환 유무와 주관적 건강상태가 삶의 질과 관련되었다. 결론 : 노인의 삶의 질을 높이기 위하여, 노년 전기에는 체중관리에 초점을 맞추고 성별에 따라 차별화된 서비스를 제공하며 노년 후기에는 경제상태와 교육수준에 따른 서비스를 제공하고, 전·후기 노인 모두 만성질관관리, 건강관리, 및 일상생활능력 향상을 위한 서비스를 제공되어야 함을 제안한다. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in quality of life and related factors among the elderly by the young and the old-old. Methods: Elderly data of 1,339 case from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (Korea Center for Disease Control, 2010) were analyzed with SPSS 20.0, using complex survey data analysis methods. Most of the instruments were used according to the original survey while some were re-categorized. Gender, education, living area, income status, factors considered to be related to quality of life such as exercise, smoking and drinking habits, existence of chronic diseases, perceived health, and BMI were explored for their relationship with quality of life. Significance level was set to .05. Results: In this study, 58.4% of the subject were female, and approximately 3/4 had education below elementary school. However, there were more female, more elementary school education, and fewer living with significant others among the old-old. Underweight, depression, and suicidal thoughts were more prevalent among the old-old. The old-old perceived their health worse. Quality of life scores were lower for the old-old. In terms of health behaviors, there were more drinking, exercising, and overweight among the young-old. Factors related to quality of life turned out to be gender, perceived health and BMI among the young-old and education, economic status, and perceived health among the old-old. Conclusion: We recommend differentiated health policy and health programs for the young- and the old-old.

젊은 성인에서 흡연에 의한 상완동맥 내피기능의 부전에 관한 연구

이상철,권영주,방덕원,이선해,이보영,김지욱,김영훈,온영근,현민수,김성구 순천향의학연구소 2002 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.8 No.1

Background and Objectives : Cigarette smoking is a major factor and the most modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Endothelial dysfunction is an early event in atherosclerosis, before the structural change of the systemic arteries. We hypothesized that endothelial dysfunction might be present in the systemic arteries of young adult smokers and that this might be dose-dependent phenomenon. Therefore, we try to certify that smoking is associated with endothelial dysfunction in healthy young adults without other risk factor of atherosclerosis. Subjects and Methods : we studied noninvasively 29 subjects aged 3 to 4 decades without other risk factor of atherosclerosis, they were composed of the two groups, current smokers(n=15) and nonsmokers(n=14). Smoking history varied from 3 to 20 pack years. Using high-resolution ultrasound, vessel diameter and mean flow rate were measured at rest, during reactive hyperemia(with flow-mediated endothelium-dependent dilation), and after sublingual nitroglycerin(NG-induced endothelium-independent vasodilation). Result : Flow mediated endothelium dependent dilation was observed in the control subjects (9.4±3.44%) but was impaired in the smokers(5.8±2.51%)(p=0.004). NG-induced endothelium independent dilation is no difference in all subjects. Conclusion : Cigarette smoking is associated with endothelial dysfunction in healthy young adults.

In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Cleavage in Canine Oocytes

Hae }ung Kim,Sang Ryeul Lee,Sin Hae Park,Sung Hyun Kim,Bong Soo Kim,Dong Hun Yoo,Sin Hae Park,Mi Jung Shin,Jae Wook Kim,Zae Young Ryoo 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2006 Reproductive & developmental biology Vol.30 No.2

어머니의 신경증적 성향과 완벽주의 및 심리적 통제가 유아의 내면화 문제행동에 미치는 영향

왕해경, 한세영 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2013 생활과학연구논총 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of mother's neuroticism, perfectionism and psychological control on children's internalized problem behaviors such as depression, anxiety, and withdrawal. The subjects of this study were 373 mothers of 3, 4, and 5-years-old children who were attending to 7 public kindergartens and 1 private kindergartens located in Cheongju city. The results of this study were as follows: First, it indicated that mother's neuroticism, self-oriented perfectionism, criticism, and unstable emotion had statistically significant effects on young children's depression. That is, the more neuroticism, the less self-oriented perfectionism, and the more psychological control like criticism and unstable emotion mothers showed, the higher young children's depression was. Second, it revealed that mother's neuroticism and criticism and love withdrawal had statistically significant effects on young children's anxiety. That is, children of mothers with more neuroticism and psychological control like criticism and love withdrawal showed higher anxiety. Third, it was found that only mother's neuroticism had a statistically significant effect on young children's withdrawal. That is, the more neuroticism mothers showed, the higher young children's withdrawal was.

고감도 Ames test(microsuspension assay)와 임파구 소핵시험법을 이용한 변이원성에 관한 조사 연구

안지영,김해준,윤인재,성영자,김영환,장영철 大韓産業醫學會 1996 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.8 No.3

In order to evaluate the mutagenic effects of extractable indoor air pollutants (organic matters), we measured the mutagenic activities by sensitive microsuspension Ames test using new tester strains (YG 1024 and YG 1029). And additionally to evaluate the mutagenic effects on vital cell, we examined the frequencies of micronucleus appearing in lymphocytes from dye handling workers and controls. This study was conducted from Jan. to May, 1995. The extractable indoor air pollutants were collected by low volume air sampler in a general office room and 3 of dye handling factories. And the environment of general office room divided into 3 different groups according to the type of room heaters. To determine the frequencies of micronucleus appearing in lymphocytes, we sampled peripheral venous blood from 20 of dye handling workers and 20 of controls, and cultured, and then examined the lymphocytes. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The indirect mutagenic activities of extractable organic matters from suspended particulates collected in a general office room were higher than the direct one. 2. The strain YG 1024 was the most sensitive, and the increasing order of test strains that showed higher number of revertant were YG 1024, YG 1029, TA 100, TA 98. 3. In the general office room, the room using kerosene heater showed the highest mutagenecity, and the next was buthan gas heater, and non-heating room in order. 4. The mutagenic effects of suspended particulates in dye handling factories on the strain YG 1024 was 1.2 times higher than YG 1029. 5. The frequencies of micronucleus appearing in lymphocyte of the circulating blood of dye handling workers and the control were 5.65±2.97‰ and 4.65±0.97‰, respectively. And the difference was statistically significant.

역사 교사의 교육과정 재구성 사례연구

이해영(Lee, Hae?young) 호서사학회 2015 역사와 담론 Vol.0 No.74

Prednislolne이 골조직에 미치는 영향에 관한 형태학적 연구

송혜정,김무강,김원식,이영호 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1988 충남의대잡지 Vol.15 No.1

To study the effects of corticosteroids to the bone tissues, author grouped young(3 weeks affter birth) and adult ICR mouse by dosage, injected intramusculaily prednisolone, a series of corticosteroids, to posterior leg during 6 weeks per day, obtained femurs and tibias, measured the lengths of tibias and femurs. The portions of the distal end of tibial crests were cross-sectioned, general H-E stain was perpormed. The adjacent distal portions of femoral neck were sectioned longitudinally, observed endosteal surface by scanning electron micrscope The results were followings: 1. The adult group injected by large dosage (0.56mg/100g body weight/day) and the young group injected by small dosage(0.14mg/100g body weight/day) from 3 weeks after birth were significantly shorter than the normal group according to statistics. And the adult group injected by small dosage (0.14mg/100g body weight/day) was not different from normal group according to statistics. 2. In the light microscopic sutdy, the adult group injected by large dosage decreased in bone mass of compact bone severely, the adult group injected by small dosage changed a little grade. The young group injected by small dosage from 3 weeks after birth was not severe in bone change, but bone thickness decreased. 3. In the scanning elctron microscopic study, the adult group injected by large dosage and the young group iniected by small dosage from 3 weeks after birth decreased in trabeculae. The trabeculae of the adult group injected by small dosage were decreased slightly. 4. Integrating above all, the changes by prednisolone injection osteoporosis, of young period were more severe than those of adult, too.

잘 알려진 창의적 과학자들의 과학적 문제 발견 패턴 분석

김영민 ( Young Min Kim ),서혜애 ( Hae Ae Seo ),박종석 ( Jong Seok Park ) 한국과학교육학회 2013 한국과학교육학회지 Vol.33 No.7

우리나라 과학교육에서는 과학 창의성의 계발을 강조하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 과학 창의성으로서 과학자들의 문제 발견에서 나타나는 패턴을 탐색하는데 목적을 두었다. 사례별 당시의 과학사적 상황, 문제발견의 과정 및 문제 해결에 대한 내용을 구체적으로 논의하였다. 연구 결과, 과학자 10명이 과학사적 사건을 발견할 때 특징적으로 나타내는 문제 발견의 패턴은 다음과 같은 5가지 패턴으로 발견되었다. 패턴 1의경우는 당시의 이론이나 설명이 불충분하거나 모순 또는 오류를 발견함에 의해 과학적 문제를 발견하는 것으로, 여기에는 라부아지에, 멘델, 왓슨의 문제 발견이 포함되었다. 패턴 2의 경우는 당대의 지식으로는 설명되지 않는 이상한 현상을 관찰함에 의해 문제를 발견하는 것으로, 여기에는 러더퍼드와 뢴트겐의 문제 발견이 포함되었다. 패턴 3의 경우는 비유 추론에 의해 문제를 발견하는 것으로, 카르노와 영의 문제 발견이 포함되었다. 패턴 4의 경우는 새롭게 발명된 관찰 또는 측정 기구를 사용하여 새로운 현상을 관찰함으로써 문제를 발견하는 것으로, 갈릴레이의 문제 발견이 포함되었다. 패턴 5의 경우는 연구 프로젝트 수행 중에 그 연구와 관련된 새로운 문제를 발견하는 것으로, 패러데이와 케플러의 문제 발견이 포함되었다. Nurturing students`` scientific creativity is considered an important element in science education in Korea. The study aims to explore patterns displayed by well-known scientists in their quest for problem finding. Each case of scientists`` course of problem solving is described in terms of historical background, a process of problem finding, and a process of problem solving. There are five patterns from ten scientists which are as follows: Pattern 1 is that scientists find problems from insufficiencies and/or errors from explanation of theories at the time and the related cases are A. Lavoisier, G. Mendel, and J. Watson. Pattern 2 shows that scientists find a problem because of strange phenomena unexplained by theories at the time, and here important case studies are E. Rutherford and W. Rontgen. Pattern 3 demonstrates that scientists find a problem from analogical reasoning between known theories and unknown science phenomena. The cases include S. Carnot and T. Young. Pattern 4 points to the fact that scientists find a problem while they utilize a newly invented experimental instrument. Here, G. Galilei is an important example. Pattern 5 establishes that scientists happen to find a problem while they conduct research projects. The works of M.Faraday and J. Kepler are prominent case studies related to this pattern.

일반논문 : 왜 벽지불로 인해 공덕을 얻으려하는가 -벽지불에 대한 새로운 이해를 위해-

원혜영 ( Hae Young Won ) 동양철학연구회 2013 東洋哲學硏究 Vol.75 No.-

일반적으로 알고 있는 벽지불의 개념을 새롭게 정립할 필요가 있음은 초기불교 전통에서 벽지불이 ``홀로 깨달았다``란 어원적 이미지가 전혀 낯설지 않게 작용하여, 벽지불이 행한 행적들과 수행하는 모습은 대중들에게 신비적이고 존경의 대상이었다는 점을 간과하고 있기 때문이다. "홀로(eka)"는 문자적 의미가 아니라 상징적으로 종교적 삶 속으로 들어간다는 의미이다. 벽지불은 스승 없이 깨달아서 사람들에게 복과 이익을 주고 천상에 태어나게 하게 하는 이유로 존경의 대상이다. 벽지불에게 공양해서 공덕을 쌓는 에피소드는 보시와 공덕의 관계를 새로운 시각으로 바라볼 수 있게 한다. 텍스트에서 벽지불의 위상은 역사적 건축물 속에서도 실행되었기에 잊혀져가고 있는 존재를 떠올리게 한다. 현장은 인도를 방문한 7세기 동안, 많은 스뚜빠가 벽지불을 기념하여 세워진 것을 발견한다. 벽지불의 위상은 스뚜빠로 이행되어 존재감을 이어갔다. 붓다와 벽지불은 동시에 함께 존재할 수 없다. 다른 대다수의 학자들은 벽지불의 출현이 무불시대의 현상이라고 믿는다. 붓다와 아라한, 그리고 벽지불이 가진 성격들로 인해 그들 사이에 차이는 있다. 벽지불의 신통력은 텍스트에서 주목되어 그에게 공양하여 전생에 쌓은 공덕이 중요한 미래 삶을 좌우한다. 벽지불의 신통력은 붓다만큼이나 그의 위상을 대변한다. 벽지불이 가진 근본적이고 보수적 이미지를 재고하고 탈피하 게끔 만들 수 있는 치밀한 고증들이 존재하기에 ``벽지불에 대한 새로운 이해``에 관련된 논의가 가능하리라 본다. There is a need to establish a new concept we generally know as pratyekabuddha. "Self-enlightenment (or realization by self alone)" in the early Buddhist tradition is not uncommon. Just look at the mystical and performance arts of the pratyekabuddha in respect to the public as the audience. The literal meaning of "eka (or alone)," is to enter into religious life symbolically. Hae-Young, Won This is special because in pratyekabuddha, there is no teacher and the enlightenment comes to the self without guidance from a teacher. This is the reason to give blessing and benefit to the people born in the heaves in respect to pratyekabuddha. Building merits as offerings were a clearly professed practice in pratyekabuddha. As recorded in the Buddhist text, Hsuan-tsang, he visited India during the seventh century and visited numerous pratyekabuddha stupas. Pratyekabuddha and Buddha cannot exist simultaneously in a single era. Many scholars believe that the emergence of pratyekabuddha was during the period where ``Non-Buddha`` phenomenon prevailed. The magical powers of pratyekabuddha were noted in the early Buddhist texts. The merit gained in one``s previous life is important to the future life. The magical powers that are taught by pratyekabuddha are a distinct characteristic of the practice. Stock images are fundamentally about pratyekabuddha and tend to be conservative. In this manner, his images can be newly reestablished. And this is possible through the careful historical research of the past and even present.

어린이집 영유아의 성장ㆍ발달에 관한 종단적 연구(Ⅱ)

고영인,임재택,조희숙,황해익,정계숙 부산대학교 영유아보육연구소 1998 영유아보육연구 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate longitudinal growth and development of young children and follow-up effects of the educare program in the PNU Day Care Center. Particularly, the first objective of this second report of study was the comparison the entire domains of development with age between the Oct. of 1995 and the Dec. of 1998. The second objective was to analyze the developmental .changes of 5 children who entered the center in 4 years old since Oct. 1995. The subjects of this study were 448 children(241 boys, 207 girls). The instruments of this study were the KISC and KEDl-WISC(for intelligence test), the Learning Readiness Test, the Social and Emotional Scale, Height Scale and Weight Scale( for physical growth). The tests were carried out 2 times per year (the early of the year and the late of the year). Results from comparsion across the 1st through 7th tests during 3 years indicated that the mean of the height was increased about 1-8cm for all of 2-5 years old children. The mean of the weight also was increased about 1.5-4.0kg except 2 years old children. The intelligence score (T score) by KISC was increased around 6-42 points except 6 years old boys and girls. In the intelligence score by KEDl, there was improvements of average 8 points for 7 years old children. In the learning Readiness Test of 5, 6 years old children, the scores all of children except 6 years old girls got were decreased. The scores of 6 years old girls were incresed 6 points in the Dec. of 1998. In the Social and Emotional Scale, there was big improvement of scores between in the 1st test and in the 7th test. These results were discussed in the view of sample size, developmental characteristics, test instruments and educare program of the PNU day care center.