전,후기 노인의 건강행위, 건강상태와 건강관련 삶의 질

정영해 ( Young Hae Chung ),조유향 ( Yoo Hyang Cho ) 대한보건협회 2014 대한보건연구 Vol.40 No.1

연구목적 : 본 연구는 노년 전기와 후기 노인의 건강행위, 건강상태와 건강관련 삶의 질 수준을 파악하고, 관련요인을 파악 하고자 한 것이다. 연구방법 : 2010년 국민건강영양조사 제5기 1차년도 원자료를 사용하여 65세 이상 노인 1,339명을 대상으로 교육, 경제수준, 운동, 흡연, 음주, 만성질병, 성별, 거주지역, 동거인, 주관적건강상태, BMI 및 EQ-5D를 건강설문-검진조사가중치를 사례 수에 맞추어 활용하였으며 SPSS 20.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 노년전기군(<75세)과 노년후기군(≥75세)을 카이제곱검정과 t-검정으로 비교하였으며, 후진제거방식 회귀분석으로 두 군의 건강관련 삶의 질 관련요인을 비교하였다. 연구결과 : 여성노인이 58.4%로 많았으며, 교육수준은 초졸 이하가 3/4으로, 노년후기군은 여성노인과 초졸 이하가 더 많았고, 노년전기군에는 중졸, 고졸, 대졸이상 노인과 배우자와 함께하는 비율이 많았다. 흡연율 13.3%, 음주율 46.9%, 운동실천율 47.8%, 만성질환율 80.3%이었는데, 노년전기군의 경우 음주와 운동실천율 및 비만이 높았고, 노년후기군은 저체중, 우울증상, 자살을 생각해본 적과 주관적인 건강상태가 유의하게 높았다. 노년전기군의 삶의 질은 노년후기군에 비해 유의하게 높았으며, 삶의 질을 구성한 각 항목은 모두 노년전기군에서 유의하게 낮아 노년후기군보다 삶의 질이 더 좋았다. 노년전기군의 삶의 질 관련요인은 성별, 주관적 건강상태, BMI로 나타났고, 노년후기군에서는 경제수준, 만성질환 유무와 주관적 건강상태가 삶의 질과 관련되었다. 결론 : 노인의 삶의 질을 높이기 위하여, 노년 전기에는 체중관리에 초점을 맞추고 성별에 따라 차별화된 서비스를 제공하며 노년 후기에는 경제상태와 교육수준에 따른 서비스를 제공하고, 전·후기 노인 모두 만성질관관리, 건강관리, 및 일상생활능력 향상을 위한 서비스를 제공되어야 함을 제안한다. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in quality of life and related factors among the elderly by the young and the old-old. Methods: Elderly data of 1,339 case from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (Korea Center for Disease Control, 2010) were analyzed with SPSS 20.0, using complex survey data analysis methods. Most of the instruments were used according to the original survey while some were re-categorized. Gender, education, living area, income status, factors considered to be related to quality of life such as exercise, smoking and drinking habits, existence of chronic diseases, perceived health, and BMI were explored for their relationship with quality of life. Significance level was set to .05. Results: In this study, 58.4% of the subject were female, and approximately 3/4 had education below elementary school. However, there were more female, more elementary school education, and fewer living with significant others among the old-old. Underweight, depression, and suicidal thoughts were more prevalent among the old-old. The old-old perceived their health worse. Quality of life scores were lower for the old-old. In terms of health behaviors, there were more drinking, exercising, and overweight among the young-old. Factors related to quality of life turned out to be gender, perceived health and BMI among the young-old and education, economic status, and perceived health among the old-old. Conclusion: We recommend differentiated health policy and health programs for the young- and the old-old.

대학생의 취업준비 여부, 직업가치, 진로결정 자기효능감이 진로개발 준비도에 미치는 영향

정영해(Chung, Young Hae),강희순(Kang, Hee Sun),김정숙(Kim, Jeong Suk) 한국사회조사연구소 2011 사회연구 Vol.- No.22

이 연구는 대학생 402명을 대상으로 직업가치, 진로결정 자기효능감, 진로개발 준비도간의 관계와 진로개발 준비도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 탐색적 연구이다. 연구결과 대학생의 진로결정 자기효능감, 내재적 직업가치, 외재적 직업가치는 진로개발 준비도와 양의 상관관계가 있었고, 진로개발 준비도는 내재적 직업가치와 진로결정 자기 효능감이 높을수록, 또한 취업준비를 하는 학생이 진로개발 준비도가 높았다. 회귀분석 결과 외재적 직업가치는 다른 변수의 값이 동일한 상태에서, 그 값이 높을수록 진로개발 준비도가 낮아지는 관계를 보였다. 진로개발 준비도 관련 요인으로 내재적 직업가치, 진로결정 자기효능감, 취업준비 여부, 외재적 직업가치가 유의한 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 대학생의 진로개발 준비도를 향상시키고 지원할 수 있는 다각적이고 효과적인 상담 및 프로그램의 개발과 적용시 이 연구결과에서 나타난 영향요인을 고려할 것을 제언한다. 추후 연구에서는 대학생의 진로개발 준비도와 대학의 취업 및 진로개발 서비스와의 관계와 진로개발의 실제적인 성과물인 취업과의 연계성 연구가 필요하다. Purpose: This study explores the relationship between career development readiness and employment preparation, work value, and career decision-making self-efficacy among university students. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, data were collected from 402 university students. The self-report questionnaire asks about employment preparation and uses instruments such as the Work value Inventory, Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form(CDSE-SF) and the Career Development Readiness Inventory(CDRl). For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Hest, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression were used with the SPSS/PC ver 18.0 program Results: It was found from the multiple regression analysis that career development readiness for university students was positively related with career decision-making self-efficacy, and intrinsic work value and was negatively related with extrinsic work value. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that 48% of the variance for career development readiness was significantly accounted for by intrinsic work value, career decision making self-efficacy, employment preparation, and extrinsic work value. Conclusion: Findings suggests that employment preparation, work value, career decision-making self-efficacy should be considered when developing programs to enhance career development readiness.

이론 : 측정도구 개발과 통계

정영해 ( Young Hae Chung ) 연세대학교 간호정책연구소 2005 간호학탐구 Vol.14 No.1

로즈마리 아로마요법이 기억력에 미치는 영향

정영해 ( Young Hae Chung ),김정숙 ( Jeong Sook Kim ),조수인 ( Su In Cho ) 대한본초학회 2006 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.21 No.4

화학열펌프에 있어서의 무기수화물계 축열시스템에 관한 연구 (Ⅱ) - CaO 수화반응층의 전열해석 -

박영해,정수열,김종식 ( Young Hae Park,Soo Yull Chung,Jong Shik Kim ) 한국공업화학회 1996 공업화학 Vol.7 No.3

본 연구는 폐열 및 태양에너지를 유용하게 이용하기위한 화학열펌프 개발 목적으로 고온영역 히트펌프에서의 원주형 반응기 충진층내 핀을 주입 전열촉진한 경우의 전열 및 반응촉진효과의 이론적 평가를 행하였다. CaO 반응충의 열 및 물질 이동에 관해서 반경방향, 원주방향에 대해 2차원 편미분방정식을 수치 적분하여 핀 주입형 반응층내 반응 및 전열 특성을 조사하였으며, 반응층내 온도분포변화, 반응완결시간, 방열량에 대한 수치해석 결과는 다음과 같다. -. 전열 핀주입에 따른 반응완결 시간이 절반이하로 줄일 수 있다고 한 실험결과와 잘 일치됨을 알 수 있었다. -. 해석결과 열화학 반응은 온도 및 농도에 주로 의존하였고, 경계 조건과 입자 충전층의 열전도도에 의해 크게 좌우되었음을 알 수 있었다. To develope chemical heat pump using available energy sources such as solar heat and many kinds of waste thermal energy we have studied the enhancement effect of inserted fins in cylindical packed bed reactor. Two dimensionnal (radial and circumferential) partial differential eqaetions, concerning heat and masstransfer in CaO packed bad, are solved numerically to describe the characteristics of the reaction of fins inserted reactor and heat transfer. The results obtained by numerical analysis about two dimensional profiles of temperature and conversion in the reactant in the packed bed and exothermic heat amount released from the reactor are follows; -. The insertion of fins in reactor can redue the reaction completion time by half. -. The rate of thermochemical reaction depends of the temperature and concentration and it is also governed by the boundary conditions and heat transfer rate in the particle packed bed.

건강 요인과 사상체질 및 스트레스의 관련성 설문 조사

정미영(Mi-Young Jeong),김희영(Hee-Young Kim),정영해(Young-Hae Chung),남궁은(Eun Namkung),안화영(Hwa-Young Ann),박수정(Soo-Jung Park) 대한한의학회 2015 대한한의학회지 Vol.36 No.3

보건의료현황을 통해 본 섬 지역 보건의료 접근방안 -신안군을 중심으로-

조유향 ( Yoo Hyang Cho ),정영해 ( Young Hae Chung ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2011 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.23 No.4

The purpose of this study is to discuss health and medical issues and to suggest possible approaches involving the islands of Korea. Focussed on Shinan County, which is comprised solely of islands, published reports and local statistics are reviewed. Towns and villages are divided into the bridged area (3 towns/villages) and non-bridged island area (11 towns/villages). Demographic, health and medical status, resources, and services of the two areas are compared. SPSS 12.0 was used for t-tests. People in the island area depended more on the health care services provided by the public health system than the bridged areas. There were fewer people, fewer elderly, lower mortality, fewer hospitals/clinics, fewer health care personnel and more people served by the public health system in island area than bridged area. In terms of health services, more home visit and oral health services, and less tuberculosis(TB) screening tests were observed through the public health system in the island area. TB screening rate was lower and immunization rate was higher in the island area. Based on the local statistics, we present the following information on health and medical issues of the island area. Firstly, islands are a super-aged society. Health care system as a whole in this area needs to be evaluated. In the islands, health promotion and health care services need to be focused more on the elderly. Secondly, since the people in islands use public health system more due to traffic barrier, the role of the community health center and the community health post is very important and thus they require improvement. Thirdly, lack of hospitals and clinics make preventive services more important in the islands. Active and more diverse health promotion services are required. Lastly, since the community health posts in remote islands are the only and total health care providers, their function and system need to be supported and promoted.

섬지역 보건진료원의 근무 및 은퇴관련 특성 - 도시 및 농촌지역과의 비교 -

조유향 ( Yoo Hyang Cho ),정영해 ( Young Hae Chung ) 한국도서학회 2013 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.25 No.3

After 30 years of running primary health care posts in remote areas of Korea, the work of community health practitioners(CHPs) is being challenged, especially in islands. This study aims to illuminate the duty and retirement characteristics of the island CHPs, which will be taken into account when redesigning the duties and function of CHPs. In this exploratory study, 467 sample CHPs were surveyed using internet based questionnaire. Among those, 25 were island CHPs. The island CHPs were compared with rural and city area CHPs through ANOVA, Scheffe and Dunnett`s T3, Chi-square test and Fisher`s exact test using SPSS 14.0. Island CHPs were involved in more primary health care post, had less graduate school education, had fewer college-attending children and attended social gathering less frequently. They worked shorter periods, had more jobs before this current one, and were less satisfied with their work. Still, fewer island CHPs thought their duty and function needed change. With regard to retirement, time left until retirement was shorter for island CHPs, but they wanted to work longer. There was no difference in retirement preparedness but their plans after retirement were different. More island CHPs planed to work after retirement instead of doing leasure activities. The duty and retirement characteristics of Island CHPs differed when compared to CHPs working in other areas. These characteristics should be taken into consideration.

일 농촌지역 노인의 삶의 질 예측요인

서남숙(Seo Nam Sook),정영해(Chung Young hae),김정숙(Kim Jeong Sook) 한국성인간호학회 2005 성인간호학회지 Vol.17 No.3

간호대학생의 청력수준과 혈압측정의 정확도

김희영(Kim, Heeyoung),정영해(Chung, Young Hae),김윤희(Kim, Yun Hee) 기본간호학회 2016 기본간호학회지 Vol.23 No.3

Purpose: This study was done to examine the relationship between nursing students" hearing levels and accuracy of blood pressure (BP) measurements. Methods: Participants were 107 students who had finished their fundamental nursing practice and clinical practicum and who used earphones. Data were collected from October 13 to November 30, 2014 and from April 30 to May 19, 2015. Students’ hearing thresholds were examined using an audiometer. Students were assigned to take two BP measurements on BP measurement training simulators, but only the second measurement was used for analysis. Results: All nursing students" hearing levels were within normal range, and there was no significant difference found among the settings for diastolic blood pressure. However, there were significant differences between low systolic blood pressure (SBP) (below 120mmHg) and high SBP (over 140mmHg) (z=9.02, p=.011). Measurement error in SBP showed a positive correlation with hearing threshold in the right ear at frequencies of 1000Hz and 500Hz. Conclusion: Findings indicate that BP measurement error is correlated with hearing threshold at some frequencies. To reduce measurement error, nursing students should be provided with health education about hearing and to improve training for students, further studies need to examine other factors influencing BP measurement error.