新羅 法光寺 石塔記

黃壽永(Hwang Su-young) 백산학회 1970 白山學報 Vol.- No.8

Buddhism in Silla spread widely to local provinces with the be-ginning of the 9th century, and consequently many new temples of all sizes were founded here and there. Most of the stone pagodas of later Silla period now remaining in other areas than Kyongju, are those that were erected with this trend in the background. The site of Bopkwang-sa Temple(法光寺), now preserved at the eastern foot of Mt. Bi-hak(飛鶴山) in Sin-kwang-myon(神光面), Young-il-gun(迎日郡), North Kyongsang Province is one of the historical remains of Silla, especially one of those dating back to this period. There is a three-storeyed stone pagoda standing on this site today. Unfortunately, the sarira and other valuable articles of this stone pagoda were stolen by thieves only a few years ago, but there remain two small tablets (jiseok-誌石). Through the inscriptions on these stones the dates of the erection and repairs of the stone pagoda were learned, and, further, through the names of persons in the inscriptions was found the fact that this temple had been in close relationship with the royal family of the kingdom. The tablets each bear six letters ‘Bopkwang-sa-seok-tab-gi’(法光寺石塔記)-epitaph for the stone pagoda-inscribed on a side, and the main inscriptions on the other surfaces are, in summary, as follows: [On the first tablet, 10. 8 ㎝ long and 4 ㎝ wide] “This pagoda is erected by Hyang-jo(香照) and Weon-jeok(圓寂) in the seventh moon of the second year of Dae-hwa(大和2年)-(A.D. 828) and the supporter is King Seong-deok(成德大王). “The pagoda is moved and repaired in the ninth moon of the sixth year of Hoe-chang(會昌6年). Prayed is that the supporters generation after generation may be reborn in Paradise, and that the king may live long in happiness. “Twenty-two sarira in the pagoda” [On the second tablet, 6.2 ㎝ long and 2.7 ㎝ wide] “Is repaired in the seventh moon of the 37th year of K’anghsi (康熙37年-A.D. 1638). “Is repaired in the second moon of the 12th year of Chienlung (乾隆12年-A.D. 1747). “Chief executives are Myeong-ok(明玉) and Dam-hak(談學)...” By the first stone it is certain that the pagoda was first erected in 828 and moved to the present site in 846. But the epitaph itself must have been inscribed in 846, the latter date. For King Seong-deok being the father of King Sin-mu(神武王), began to be called by this posthumous title only in the first year of King Sin-mu (A.D. 839). King Seong-deok had been, in life, that Kim Kyun-jeong the famous character in Silla history, and he could hardly have been called by that title in A.D. 828, when the pagoda was first erected. From the inscriptions stating that King Seong-deok was the main supporter of this Bopkwang-sa Temple, it is clearly to be seen that the temple was supported by him and his descendants of the direct line, King Sin-mu, King Mun-seong,(文聖王), etc. Temples of Later Silla period were each founded and supported by opposing sects or lines of royalty. The second stone makes it clear that the pagoda was twice repaired in modern times. Especially, the repair made in the reign of King Young-jo of Yi Dynasty is recorded in detail in the inscriptions on the monument standing in the back of the pagoda. This monument, erected in the 15th year of Chienlung(1750), tells us not merely of the existence of the two tablets, but of the way of preserving the sarira and also lists the stored items. This three-storeyed stone pagoda, although it is of a small size, will serve as a standard in study of other stone pagodas of Silla period, now that its date of erection has been determined. And the two small tablets, too, are rightfully important data for study of ancient epigraphy.

대동맥 협착증과 동반된 출혈성 위장관 동정맥 기형에서 Estrogen-Progesterone 치료 1예

김도연,김화정,김효정,남준식,박수영,박영미,신정은,주미순,황민규,정혜경,손혜영,이선영,이한주 大韓消化器內視鏡學會 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.부록2

2개월 남아에서 발병한 Malignant Ectomesenchymoma

황지영,서지현,김점수,김용숙,이수진,박찬후,김유경,박선후,이정희,안인옥,정기현,박병규 대한소아과학회 2001 小兒科 Vol.44 No.8

간호대학생이 지각하는 임상실습지도자의 교수효율성과 임상실습만족도의 관계

황현아,김희진,김예지,이규희,이영롱,박성희,손수빈 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2012 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.46

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between teaching effectiveness and clinical practice satisfaction among nursing students. Method: The subjects of this study were 107 junior and senior nursing students in E university. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaire including general and practicum related characteristics, teaching effectiveness of clinical instructors and clinical practice satisfaction from September 12 to September 21, 2011. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS 19 program using t-test, ANOVA with Scheffe test, and Pearson`s correlation coefficients. Result: The mean score of teaching effectiveness was 3.35(±.51), and mean of clinical practice satisfaction was 3.19±.47. There were significant differences of teaching effectiveness of clinical instrutor by satisfaction of overall clinical practicum(F=8.332, p<.001), satisfaction of practice hour(F=3.230, p=.044), and satisfaction of major(F=9.883, p<.001). There were significant differences of clinical practice satisfaction by grade(t=2.274, p=.025), motive of choosing nursing science as a major(F=3.329, p=.007), satisfaction of overall clinical practicum(F=17.437, p<.001), satisfaction of practice hours(F=9.925, p<.001), and satisfaction of nursing major(F=12.748, p<.001). Relationship between teaching effectiveness of clinical instructor and clinical practice satisfaction showed positive correlation(r=.704, p<.001). Conclusion: In this study, teaching effectiveness of clinical instructor was related with clinical practice satisfaction. Therefore, we should consider improving teaching effectiveness of clinical instructor to improve clinical practice satisfaction.

평양 남정리 53호분 출토 토제칠기의 보존 및 제작기법 연구 : 토제칠이배, 토제칠반, 토제칠안

황현성,임수경,김희진,이태진,고민정,윤은영 국립중앙박물관 2013 고고학지 Vol.19 No.-

본고는 일제 강점기 조사 미등록 유물 정리사업의 일환으로 수행한 평양 남정리 53호분 출토 토제칠이배, 토제칠반, 토제칠안에 관한 연구이다. 남정리 출토 유물은 소지가 목심이 아닌 토제라는 것과 칠이배와 칠반을 얹은 칠안이 함께 출토되었다는 점에서 주목할 만하다. 토제칠이배 및 칠반 그리고 칠안의 보존처리를 통해 이들의 형태와 문양 등에 대해 알 수 있었다. 또한 칠기에 사용된 붉은색 안료의 성분을 분석하여 안료의 주성분이 진사(HgS)였음을 확인하였다. 이번 연구에서 기존에 잘 알려지지 않았던 한반도 내 위치한 낙랑의 토제칠기에 관해 살펴볼 수 있었으며 이러한 제작방법이 한나라 고유의 문화인지 아니면 재지세력이 한나라의 영향을 받아 현지화한 문화의 산물인지에 대해 생각해 볼 수 있는 기회라 생각된다. This research paper examines the lacquered pottery cup, plate and table unearthed from Tomb No. 53 at Namjeong-ri in Pyongyang, which were under conservation treatment as a part of the Project of Unregistered Artefacts Uncovered in the Japanese Colonial Era. It is very rare to have a lacquered pottery cup and plate, lying on a lacquered pottery table, as a set of grave goods. In particular, they are not wooden but pottery items. Through conservation treatment for lacquered pottery cup, plate and table, it was possible to find out their shapes and decoration patterns. The resulting analysis of the red pigment used indicates that cinnabar (HgS) is the main element. This research is significant because it examines lacquered pottery wares produced in Lelang, which has rarely been conducted. Further research will need to prove whether their production techniques were in the unique Chinese Han style or were produced by indigenous craftsmen who adopted the Chinese Han technique.

對馬島의 半跏像

黃壽永 동국대학교 박물관 1985 佛敎美術 Vol.8 No.-

일본에 전달된 우리나라 초기불교에 대하여서는 , 그사이 주로 박물관 또는 내간지방의 고대사사를 중심으로 조사가 진행되어 왔다. 특히 근년에 이르러는 상기양소이외에는 장야·신사·화가산 등 지방에서 이른바 「도래불」이 검출되어서 학계에 신자료로서 발표되었다. 한편 이같은 신자료 외에도 기지작품에 대한 연구가 진행되어서 새로운 견해가 뒤따르기도 하였다.

부산지역 산성강우의 특성과 주영향인자 해석에 관한 연구

황성욱,유수영,조정구,박정호,최금찬 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 2003 硏究報告 Vol.25 No.2

Acid rain was strongly raised in regional air pollution problems. All of researchs have been focused in plt tendency in a limited area. But, chemical composition data are important because of the control strategy are also necessary to reduce source emission from various air pollution sources. Longtime may be helpful to evaluate acid rain effect to regional area for a long time. We have accumulated acid data from Sep. 1993 to Jan. 2003. In this study, data which was given from Sept., 1993 to 2000 is measured pH and EC, analyzed cations anions by ion chromatography. All of analyzed data were calculated to fit average and standard by SAS package.

농업경상재투입액의 추계와 분석

황수철,조영탁 大田産業大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

This study examines the long term trends of current inputs in Korean agricultural sector. For this, aggregative time series for current inputs was prepared: the value of current inputs in terms of 1985 prices. The annual data pertain to the period 1955~92. Current inputs may be defined as the inputs of tangible factors of production, whose values are fully transferred to their products within a single production period. Not only factors which are supplied to agriculture from the non-agriculture sector, but also those produced within agriculture are included to the extent that they agree with the above definition. However, self-supplied intermediate goods are excluded in this study. Current inputs are classified as follows: Fertilizers, Agricultural Chemicals, Seeds and Feeds. Using the data set estimated, we analyzes the characteristics of trends and structural changes of current inputs.

한복지의 소비성능에 관한 연구

성수광,권오경,황지영 한국의류학회 1991 한국의류학회지 Vol.15 No.2

In this paper, the fabrics for Korean folk clothes(KFC) undergoes repeated laundering under given condition. After this cyclic laundering was applied, the mechanical properties of the specimen were measured using KES-F system in order to evaluated the end-use performance of fabrics for KFC. And also, the crease recovery of fabrics for KFC were measured by shirley crease recovery tester. 78 different kinds of commercial silk fabrics and polyester fabrics for KFC were used for this study. The experimental results were analysed statistically to relate the mechanical properties and the crease recovery of fabrics for KFC. Furthermore, these changes in dimensional stability, mechanical properties and handle of fabrics for KFC were discussed in comparison with those values for silk fabrics and polyester fabrics. The results obtained are as follows. 1. Regardless of materials, remarkable increase are observed in shrinkage of the fabrics for KFC about repeated laundering, but dull increase are observed in shrinkage after 10 cycles of the repeated laundering. On the other hand, slack extend are observed in dimensions after 20 cycles of the repeated laundering. The shrinkage of fabrics for KFC after 10 cycles of the lundering showed that the silk fabrics are 1.74±0.33% (warp direction) and 1.35±0.23% (weft direction) and the polyester fabrics are 1.45±0.22% (warp direction) and 1.25±0.23% (weft direction). 2. Except for tensile property, these changes in mechanical properties of fabrics for KFC by laundering have ±16 range of bending, shearing, compression, surface, thickness & weight as compared with before laundering. Particularly, the LT and RT about 1∼3 cycles of the repeated laundering showed remarkable decrease. And SMD, WC, T & W of fabrics for KFC by the laundering were more increased than one for original fabrics. But B, 2HB, G, 2HG, 2HG5 were decreased more than one for original fabrics. 3. "Stiffness", "Anti-drape", "Crispness" and "Scroop" hand values decrease and"Fullness & softness", "Flexibility & softness" hand values increase with repeated laundering. 4. Remarkable decrease are observed in crease recoveries about 1∼5 cycles of the repeated lundering, but slack decrease are observed in crease recoveries after 5 cycles of repeated laundering. The crease recovery of fabrics for KFC have negative(-) correlation with LT, RT, G, RC and MMD, This fact implies that the smaller these values, the larger the crease recovery. The crease recovery of fabrics for KFC has a high degree of correlation with the mechanical properties such as shearing, compression, surface property. And also, the crease recovery are expected by measuring the mechanical properties such as G, 2HG, 2HG5, RC, WC, LC, MIU, MMD and SMD, according to the obtained regression equation.

구강 악안면 연조직 결손 재건을 위한 진피 지방 이식의 이용 : 증례보고

김수관,박노승,이병준,황경곤,여환호,김영균 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1996 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.18 No.3

Soft tissue defects in oral & maxillofacial region caused by tumor resection, trauma, congenital deformities have been treated in autogenous soft tissue flap, allogenic material, free dermal graft, fascia graft. Of these methods, autogenous dermis graft had initially been applied in hernia treatment at the beginning of nineteenth century and have been applied in soft tissue augmentation coverage of vital structure, dead space removal and reconstruction of fascia. A fat graft is used in reconstruction of orbit at the enucleation, restoration of facial contours, etc. In this case, patient with chin soft tissue defect in traffic accident was treated in autogenous dermis-fat graft from patient's abdominal and gluteal region. Chin defect was recons ructed favorably. There was no severe atrophy of grafted area 12 months postoperatively. We will report the result that is favorable esthetically with literature review.