축구선수의 Detraining과 Retraining이 혈청지질 및 호르몬농도에 미치는 영향

정정화,박재현,채종훈,성혜련,황지인,윤미숙,노금선,윤종관,윤영학,노순덕,정경숙,박일규,김은희,박현태,박상갑 대한스포츠의학회 1999 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of detraining and retraining on serum lipid and hormones in soccer players. Subjects were seven male high-school soccer players. V˙O_2max was determined for each subjects by administering a treadmill test(initial speed: 90m/min, grade: 5%, increasing speed per 3 min: 30m/min). Serum lipid(T-C, TG, HDL-C LDL-C) and hormones(epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormones, cortisol) were assayed pre and post detraining in 10, 20, 30 days after retraining. The repeated ANOVA was used to determine significant differences. The 0.05 level of significance was as critical level for the study. The results of the study were as follows: 1. V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3576.3±204.2ml/min pre detraining, 3234.1±198.9 ml/min post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3601.4±170.9 ml/min. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 2. V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were significantly(p<.05) decreased from 62.3±2.9 ml/kg/min to 55.9±4.7 ml/kg/min in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were 62.4±3.4ml/kg/min, 62.7±2.3ml.kg/min, 67.3±7.2ml/kg/min respectively. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 3. T-C were significantly (p<.05) increased from 166.6±8.5mg/dl to 175.3±10.3 mg/dl in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, T-C were 160.1± 3.2mg/dl, 156.7±3.7mg/dl, 140.3±9.0mg/dl. There were significantly(p<.05) decreased in retraining periods. 4. HDL-C were 61.4±6.6mg/di pre detraining, 5.3±6.6mg/dl post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, HDL-C were 56.9±7.1mg/dl, 56.4±9.2mg/dl, 57.7±9.1mg/dl respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. 5. The hormones(epinephrine. norepinephrine, growth hormone, cortisol) were changed as same patterns. Epinephrine were 26.0±7.0[g/ml pre detraining, 24.6±3.2pg/ml post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, epinephrine were 26.9±5.6pg/ml, 30.6±6.2pg/ml, 29.4±5.6pg/ml respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. In conclusion, HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were decreased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were increased in detraining. But HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were increased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were decreased in retraining.

경주지역 여고생의 초경과 체성장간의 관계

김준섭,권오구,박진석,오종수,박정현,박제식,안세한,이용환,서정호,신태섭,최영배,김덕수,이관,박수경 東國大學校醫學硏究所 2002 東國醫學 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구는 경주지역 1개 고등학교 3학년 여고생을 대상으로 초경 시작 전인 초등학교 4학년부터 고등학교 2학년까지의 키, 몸무게, 가슴둘레 수치와 초경 연령을 파악하여 여성의 초경이 빠를수록 체성장 속도의 변화가 있을 것이라는 가설을 기초로 두 요인간의 관련성을 파악하고자 시행되었다. 경주시 1개 여자고등학교 3학년생 총 317명에 대해 ㅊ경 나이, 초경시 심리 상태, 초경이 시작되었을 때의 상담 여부와 상담하였던 사람, 부모 신장과 초경전후의 식사 규칙성, 다이어트 경험, 수면시간, 스트레스, 음주/흡연 여부, 질병력 등에 대한 설문 조사를 시행하였고, 초등학교 4학년부터 고등학교 2학년까지의 키, 몸무게, 가슴둘레에 대한 정보는 건강기록부에서 확보하였다. 상기 대상자 중 건강기록부가 분실된 39명, 초경나이에 대해 응답하지 않았던 29명 및 결석 등으로 조사를 하지 못하였던 42명을 제외한 조사 대상자는 206명으로 선정하였다. 대상자들의 초경연령 평균값(Mean±SD)은 13.0±1.11이었고, 초등학교 4학년부터 고등학교 2학년까지의 초경 이후 신장 성장률은 감소하였으며, 초경연령이 빠른 군이 초등학교 때는 신장에 있어서 우위를 차지하나 고등학교에 오면서 신장은 비슷한 수준이 되었다. 초경후 1-2년 사이에 체중과 흉위의 증가율은 감소하였고, 초경연령이 빠른 군이 초등학교와 고등학교 사이에 체중과 흉위에서 모두 우위를 차지하였다. 본 연구의 결과는, 흔히 이차 성징의 시작 시점 혹은 사춘기의 시작 시점으로 보고있는 초경 연령이 청소년기의 성장과 밀접한 관련성이 있고, 특히 체중과 흉위의 성장 속도와 밀접한 관련성이 있음을 시사한다. To understand the onset of menarche in relation to changes in physical growth that take place during female adolescence, especially the changes in height and weight velocity. The 207 senior in one women high school of Kyongju were investigated in April 3 to 8, 2001. We collected the information, relation in the age at menarche, height & weight of parents, regularity of eating, and obesity diet, duration of sleeping, sickness & stress near age at menarche, by self-recording. The status of height, weight & chest circumference between the 4th grade of primary school and the junior of high school was collected by individual Health Record. The results were followed; The average age at menarche was 12.95±1.11 years old and the most frequent age of menarche is 13 years. After menarche, the velocity of height, weight and chest circumference were decreased. The most rapid group of menarche hold dominant position in height during elementary school. As time passed, they dont hold dominant position in height. The most rapid group of menarche get an advantage in the weight and the girth of chest after elementary school. The height of subjects is directly proportional to the height of their parents. These results suggest that the starting age at menestuation can be closely associated with physical growth and development.

靑黃散의 白血病에 對한 抗腫瘍效能 硏究

朴鍾鶴,孫彰奎,趙鍾寬 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2002 혜화의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

In the literatual study of anti-tumor effects of chunghwangsan for leukemia, the results were as follows. 1. Chunghwangsan is composed of Indigo naturalis and Realgar. The composing rate is 9 : 1 and it is made into capsule or piece. The basic administration is 0.3g per day and could increase the quantity each day. 2. The effects of Chunghwangsan is expelling toxin and colling, colling blood to detumescence, drying wetness and anticancer are. So it can be used to treat AML, CML and lymphoma. 3. The anticancer component of Indigo naturalis is indirubin which has the effects of suppression the transplanted tumor, activating the phagocyte of macrophage, promoting the maturation of myeloblast to improve cure rate of CML. The anticancer component of Realgar is As_2O_3 which has the direct celluar toxicity for leukemia cell. 4. In viewpoints of oriental medicine, leukemia is malgnant myeloid neoplasia in which pathogen invade to shaoyin(少陰). So Chunghwangsan which is expelling toxin and colling, colling blood to detumescence, drying wetness and anticancer is effective to leukemia. 5. In clinical reports, Chunghwang is often used in CML, and also used in AML, lymphoma and so on. 6. Chunghwangsan is cool-natured, so we must carefully pay attention to pregnant women and hematsdthenic patients. The main side effects are nausea, bone marrow pain, diarrhea, polydefecation, hematokezia and purpora. We sometimes take invigorating stomach medicine to prevent the side effects. 7. If we continuously develop Chunghwangsan and therapy for leukemia with syndrome differentiation, we can improve the response and cure rate for leukimia in the future.

Coating을 시행한 뇌동맥류 파열환자의 예후

박종혁,석종식,목진호,박관,김영백,민병국,황성남,최덕영 대한신경외과학회 1995 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.24 No.6

In rare occasions in which aneurysmal neck clipping is nearly impossible, coating is employed. During the period from 1985 to 1992, 312 patients with aneurysm underwent surgery ; aneurysmal neck clipping were performed in 284 cases while coating only in 28. The reasons that coating was required were ; wide and broad neck in 13, perforators arising from the neck in 4, neck tearing during dissection in 3, very friable neck in 2, severe adhesion with surrounding structures in 3, and small aneurysm without enough room for clipping in 3. In twenty-three cases, cotton wisp and bioglue were used as coating materials. In another five cases, the aneurysmal wall was reinforced using Surgicel or Gelfoam. Patients were followed for 24 months on average of all the patients. Four had last contact Six died(4 due to rebleeding and 2 due to pneumonia). Fourteen were good and 4 were moderately disabled. There were no rebleeding incidences during first three months' follow-up after coating. We thus concluded that coating an aneurysm offers some protection from rebleeding, particularly when the rebleeding risk period is over.

鐵鋼産業災害에 關한 硏究

朴鍾安,洪種寬 순천향대학교 1984 논문집 Vol.7 No.1

This study was carried out to analyse the industrial accidents which had occurred in four iron and steel making companies during the period of July 1, 1977 to June 31, 1982. The results obtained were as fallows; 1. The frequency rate and the severity rate of injury in the iron and steel making companies were 5.42 and 1.72 respectively. 2. In injury frequency rate (IFR) and injury severity rate (ISR) by age, IFR showed the highest value in the age group of 25~29 years old (7.17) and the lowest value in the age group of under 19 years old, and ISR showed the highest value in the age group of over 40 years old (4.50) and the lowest value in the age group of under 19 years old (0.70). 3. It was found that those who had the longer work experience showed the less IFR and ISR. Particulary, the group with less than 1 year work experience showed the highest value of IFR (9.78) and ISR (2.15). 4. In the time of accident during a day, the highest incidence rate occurred in 16~28 hours as 19.5% of the total accidents and the lowest incidence occurred in 20~22 hours as 2.4%. 5. On the basis of the day of the week, 22%, the highest incidence, of the total accidents occured on Thursday, and 8.5%, the lowest indicence, occurred on Sunday. 6. The monthly highest incidence was observed in July as 15.9% of the total accidents, and the lowest incidence was observed in May as 3.7%. 7. As regards the causes, the accident brought on by power driven machinery showed the highest incidence as 26.8% of the total accidents, and followed by high temperature as 13.3%. and by fall on same level as 9.7%. 8. In the part of body injured, the part of finger showed the highest incidence as 30.5% of the total accidents. In order of high incidence next to the above: the part of foot as 18.2%, and part of face as 12.2% respectively. 9. In the accident frequency by unsafe acts, the accident caused by inattention to footing or surroundings showed the highest incidence as 27.8% of the total accidents. In order of high incidence next to the above: taking unsafe position or posture as 26.2%, failure to secure on warn as 12.6%, and driving errors as 11.1% respectively.

우각차단을 동반한 급사증후군 2예

박상선,남기병,최기준,송재관,김재중,박승정,박종훈,김유호 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.5

SnO₂/Si 移種接合 太陽電池 特性에 관한 硏究

朴鏞寬,李載亨,金正浩,兪榮植 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1994 論文集 Vol.45 No.1

In this study, the SnO_2/(n)Si solar cell was fabricated by electron beam evaporation method, and their properties were investigated. Also the resistivity and optical transmission of SnO_2 thin film were measured, and the relations between this results and solar cell characteristics were considered, and the following conclusions were obtained. (1) In proportion to increase of substrate and annealing temperature, the conductivity of SnO_2 thin film becomes increasing, but its optical transmission decreases because of increasing optical absorption of free electrons in the thin film. (2) Solar cell characteristics were improved by annealing. But the SnO_2/Si solar cell was deteriorted by heat treatment above 500℃. (3) The optimal outputs of SnO_2/Si solar cell through above investigation were V_sc: 350mV, I_∝: mA/㎠, FF : 0.41, η=4.74%

화강풍화토의 동역학적 특성치에 대한 실험적연구

박종관 서울産業大學校 1990 논문집 Vol.31 No.1

화강풍화토는 한국에서 대부분 차지하고 있는 대표적인 토질이다. 본 연구는 화강토의 동역학적 특성치를 실험적으로 연구함으로써 화강토에 기초를 둔 구조물의 동역학적 해석에 기여하고자 한다. 입도가 서로 다른 두 종류의 화강토를 상대밀도에 따라 시료를 성형하여 진동 삼축압축실험을 실시하였다. 실험을 통하여 전단계수와 감쇠계수를 시료와 상대밀도와 구속응력을 달리하여 구하고 이를 전단 변형율의 크기에 따라 표시하였다. 대표적인 결과로써, 전단계수는 화강토를 구성하는 입도 분포에 따라 구속응력, 시료의 상대밀도 및 전단 변형율과 관련하여 큰 변화를 나타내고 있다. 한편 감쇠계수는 입도에 따라 전단 변형율 또는 토질의 상대밀도와 관계없이 거의 일정한 값을 가지고 있다. Weathered granitic soil is the most representative as a surface soil in Korea. In this paper, the dynamic properties of Korea granitic soil are studied through the experiments. These dynamic characteristics are very important on the analysis of the foundations under dynamic loading such as machine vibration and earthquake. Soil samples having different grain sizes were prepared at the relative densities between 80% and 90%. Through dynamic triaxial compression tests, shear moduli and damping ratios were obtained at the levels of shear strain. As the results, shear moduli of granitic soils at a particular relative density show large variations according to the samples of different grain sizes. Hence, the damping ratio of a granitic soil seems to be a constant irrelevant to the levels of shear strain or relative densities of soils.

중력가속도가 2차 자녀 성비에 미치는 영향

박종관,황명순 공군본부 의무감실 1991 항공의학 Vol.39 No.1-2

아질산 노출이 이스라엘잉어 혈장내 아질산 농도 및 간장 약물대사효소에 미치는 영향

박관하,최상훈,김영길,김용호,최선남,김종배 한국환경독성학회 2003 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.18 No.2

Effects of ambient nitrite, N0₂^(-), at 1, 3, 10 and 30 mg/l, on the changes of plasma nitrite/nitrate and on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme activity were examined in the juvenile Israeli carp, Cyprinus carpio. When the fish were exposed to 1 and 3 mg/l N0₂^(-), there was an exposure duration-dependent increase in plasma N0₂- over the 96-hr period reaching 6~7 fold excess the ambient concentration, In the fish exposed to 10 mg/l, a plateau concentration of less than 2-fold of the environment was attained in 12 hr. With 30 mg/l, however, the maximal plasma NOf was 41.25 mg/1 at 12 hr followed by a gradual decline. There was a concentration increase in methemoglobin (metHb) level in all N02^(-)-exposed groups and a significant decrease in hematocrit value in 30 mg/l group after 96-hr exposure. Apart from the blunted increase in plasma N0₂^(-) with higher N0₂^(-)(10 and 30 mg/1) exposure, the ratio of plasma N0₃^(-) to N0₂^(-) was significantly higher in these groups compared to 1 and 3 mg/l. The imbalance in the plasma N0₃^(-)/N0₂^(-) at higher N0₂^(-) exposure suggests a possible accelerated conversion of N0₂^(-) to N0₃^(-). Nitrite exposure did not affect the hepatic drug-metabolic activities in juvenile Israeli carp. All these data indicate that disposition of N0₂- differ depending upon exposed concentration and that metHb production may not be the exclusive toxic mechanism in carp