항암화학요법 관련 오심과 구토 완화를 위한 비약물요법에 관한 연구동향

소향숙,최자윤,조인숙,김영재,김지영,김애숙,김옥미,김춘심,김현오,설영애,안정옥,이애리,이영자 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Purpose: Purposes of this study were to understand the current trends on complementary therapy in relieving chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and to suggest the future research direction. Method: Subjects were selected on CINAHL, MEDLINE, Korean Academy Data Base from 1980 to 2001 which used nausea, vomiting, chemotherapy and complementary therapy as key words in experimental studies. Eight korean articles and twenty-one international articles were analyzed in terms of general characteristics, research methods, and types of complementary therapy. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical methods. Result: Since 2000, researchers have more actively used complementary therapy. In subject characteristics, mean age was 35.5 years old, 45% of the researchers were performed with high level of incidence of chemotherapy induced vomiting, 14% of them set limit of consecutive cycle during research, and 65% of them did not comment the selecting criteria of sample. About 60% of them were designed post-test only control group: 35% used INV by Rhodes, 31% used Likert scale, and 24% used VAS for dependent variable. Muscle relaxation therapy was mostly applied for relief of nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Further studies will be needed to control extrinsic variables affecting nausea and vomiting in research design and to accumulate evidence with studies applying various complementary therapies.

중등학교 체육수업 운영실태와 문제점 및 미래의 과제

이광재,김윤래,김승재,황향희,김수남 江原大學校附設 體育科學硏究所 1996 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.20

The purpose of this study was to offer the basic materials on the secondary physiscl education. The subjects were 129 physiscl education teachers at K provience. The results were as follows: In teaching learning methods, the more educated experience teacher had the more improvement feeled. In the degree of difficulty of current physiscl curriculum, the more educated experience teacher had, the higher it was to be thought. In the goal achievement, the more educated experience had, the more it affected the goal achievement. The efficiency and ability of methods was not shown a significant difference among educated experience group, but shouled be consider it. The equipment and implement of goal achievement was not show a significant difference among educated experience group, but should be consider it. The evaluation of propriety and objectivity and on psychomotor, affective, and cognitive domain was not shown a significant difference.

Original Article : Geographic difference of epidemiological features of HCV infection in Korea

( Kyung Ah Kim ),( Sook Hyang Jeong ),( Eun Sun Jang ),( Young Seok Kim3 ),( Youn Jae Lee ),( Eun Uk Jung ),( In Hee Kim ),( Sung Bum Cho ),( Mee Kyung Kee ),( Chun Kang ) 대한간학회 2014 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.20 No.4

Background/Aims: The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Korea exhibits significant geographic variation, with it being higher in Busan and Jeonam than in other areas. The reason for this intranational geographic difference was investigated in this study by conducting a comparative analysis of the risk factors related to HCV infection among three geographic areas: the capital (Seoul), Busan, and the province of Jeolla. Methods: In total, 990 patients with chronic HCV infection were prospectively enrolled at 5 university hospitals located in Seoul (n=374), Busan (n=264), and Jeolla (n=352). A standardized questionnaire survey on the risk factors for HCV infection was administered to these three groups of patients, and a comparative analysis of the findings was performed. Results: The analysis revealed significant regional differences in exposure to the risk factors of HCV infection. By comparison with patients in Seoul as a control group in the multivariate analysis, patients in Busan had significantly more experience of invasive medical procedures, acupuncture, cosmetic procedures, and multiple sex partners. In contrast, patients in Jeolla were significantly older, and they had a higher prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma, a lower prevalence of multiple sex partners, and had experienced fewer invasive procedures. Conclusions: There was a significant geographic difference in the exposure to potential risk factors of HCV infection between patients from the three studied regions. This may explain the regional variation of the prevalence of HCV infection in Korea, and should be taken into account when planning strategies for the prevention and management of HCV infection. (Clin Mol Hepatol 2014;20:361-367)

열공형과 비열공형 피질하 혈관성 치매에서 위험인자의 차이에 관한 비교 연구

배희준,정지향,유경호,나덕렬,김상윤,최경규,양동원,손의주,이상도,김재우,박경원,김응규,이재홍,박미영,한일우,함동석,최문성,하충건,최성혜,이애영,이병철,한설희 대한치매학회 2003 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.2 No.2

Backgrounds and Objectives: Vascular dementia is a group of dementing disoders arising from various stroke syndrome. Among these. subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD) is regarded as a relatively distinct clinical entity. However, MRI patterns of SIVD are not homogenous. In some patients, lacunes are dominant, and in others, subcortical white matter changes are. This study was designed to compare risk factor profiles between SIVD with and without multiple lacunes. Methods: We divided 47 subjects (22 males, mean age. 68 years) recruited from VADAPET (Multicenter Trial For Evaluation Of The Changes In the PET Images Of Subcortical Vascular Dementia Patient) study into two groups one with more than 5 lacunes in deep gray matter (lacune group) and the other with 5 or less(non-lacune group) Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of two groups were compared. Results: Nineteen of 47 patients (40%) belonged to the lacune group. The lacune and non-lacune groups d d not differ in the following variables: age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia heart disease, history of stroke or TIA, history of trauma or major surgery, family history of hypertension stroke, or dementia, age at diagnosis of dementia, body mass index, white blood cell count, ESR, CRP, fibrinogen, hemoglobin A1C, total cholesterol. LDL cholesterol creatinine, proteinuria, glucosuria, and microhematuria. However, male sex, smoking alcohol. hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were possibly associated more with lacune group SIVD than with non-lacune group (p<0 1) Multivariate analyses revealed that smoking, hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were independent predictors of SIVD with multiple lacunes Conclusion: Our study suggests that SIVD with multiple lacunes may be significantly different in smoking habits hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol from SIVD without multiple lacunes.

심혈관계 질환으로 관상질환 집중치료실에 입원한 환자들의 혜후 측정을 위한 APACHEⅢ점수 체계의 임상적 유용성

이공섭,이창선,최현주,홍종서,강지향,김도형,이민영,오인균,김병엽,김상억,김학찬,한승혜,이재용,지영우,안경주 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.8

토마토의 생육과정에 따른 성분 변화I : Tomatine 분석을 중심으로

김동석,小机信行,한재숙,김미향 한국식생활문화학회 2004 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.19 No.6

This was aim to study the changes of components by different parts and maturity of tomato. We found that orally fed tomatine which induced a significant reduction in cholesterol in hamster in contrast to potato glycoalkaloids, the safety of tomatine was supported by our observation that pickled green tomatoes consumed widely in many countries has a high tomatine content. The tomatoes harvested during the first stage(10 days after flowering) contained tomatine 6333.49 ㎍ per 100 g and dehydrotomatine and α-tomatine in a ratio of about 1:13.8. The tomatine content then decreased by about 85% during stage 2(20 days after flowering) an dehydrotomatine contene dropped to a value near zero during stage 3, 4. It then the tomatine content dropped to a value near zero during the final stage(50 days after flowering). With respect to health benefits at all stages of maturity, unripe tomato contain chlorophyll and α-tomatine should consumed.

국제기준에 의한 국내 비자동저울의 품질 평가에 관한 연구

김홍원,남궁재관,김창열,공재향 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

This study is to improve the quality of electronic weighing machine by providing a reformation plan on currently problems of domestic manufactured nonautomatic weighing instruments, and by test items and criteria considering internal situation, on base of identification of quality level of domestic manufactures electronic weighing machine according to the international standards.

토마토의 생육과정에 따른 성분 변화 II : Ascorbic acid, Chlorophyll, Carotene, Lycopene 분석을 중심으로

김동석,小机信行,한재숙,김미향 한국식생활문화학회 2004 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.19 No.6

This was aim to study the changes of components by different parts and maturity of tomato. Tomato include the green pigment chlorophyll, the yellow pigment -carotene. the red pigment lycopene and the other component. These colors of tomatoes are reported to have important functional roles to promote health in human. The main objective of this study was to define changes in the content of the four tomato maturation that is ascorbic acid, chlorophyll, carotene, lycopene. A ascorbic acid contents of tomato fruits was the highest at 50th day. Chlorophyll contents of tomatoes fruits was the highest at 10th days after flowering. α-carotene contained low-quantity while all growth period. β-carotene contained the highest at 50th days after flowering, 1036.97㎍. Lycopene contained the highest at 50th days after flowering, 5800㎍.

초등학생의 학부모-자녀 간의 의사소통유형과 문제행동과의 관계

김흥규 참마음교육학회 2006 未來敎育硏究 Vol.13 No.1

본 연구는 초등학생의 부모-자녀 간 의사소통유형과 문제행동과의 관계를 규명하여 초등학생의 문제행동을 미연에 방지하고 그들의 학교생활 적응을 도우며 나아가 학부모와 일선 교사들의 올바른 학생지도에 시사점을 주고자 한다. 이를 위해서 인천의 2개 초등학교에 재학하고 있는 4학년 120명과 5학년 80명, 그리고 6학년 84명 등 총284명을 대상으로 부모-자녀 간 개방적 의사소통과 역기능적 의사소통, 위축, 우울/불안, 신체증상을 포함하는 내재화 문제, 비행, 공격성을 포함하는 외현화 문제, 그리고 주의집중문제와 게임중독 경향성을 포함하는 문제행동 설문지로 양적 연구를 실시하였다. 연구결과 초등학생의 성별과 어머니의 취업유무, 주관적 행복감에 따라 문제행동의 하위 영역별로 의미 있는 차이가 나타났으며 부모-자녀 간의 개방적 의사소통 정도가 낮은 집단과 부모-자녀 간 역기능적 의사소통이 높은 집단에서 문제행동의 각 하위 변인별로 의미 있는 차이가 나타났다. 부모-자녀 간의 개방적 의사소통유형과 문제행동의 각 하위 변인들 간에는 부적 상관이, 부모-자녀 간의 역기능적 의사소통유형과 문제행동의 각 하위 변인들 간에는 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. This study was aimed at identifying if there are any interrelations among delinquent behaviors and types of communication between parents and elementary school children and also at determining if any background variables like gender of children and mothers' employment and subjective sense of happiness play a role in such relationship. The outcomes of the study showed that there was a high extent of interrelations among delinquent behaviors of youngsters and types of communication between parents and their children. Besides, the gender and mothers' employment and subjective view of happiness among background variables of youngsters were found to have significant impact on each sub-factor of their delinquent behaviors.

차세대 이동통신용 고속 주파수 합성기의 설계

김기래,김재향 新羅大學校 2001 論文集 Vol.50 No.-

지금까지 통신시스템에 많이 사용된 PLL 방식에 의한 주파수 합성기는 여러 장점이 있지만 위상잡음 특성이 나쁘고 긴 주파수 도약 시간을 갖기 때문에, 최근의 고속(1㎲이하)으로 주파수 호핑(Frequency Hopping)을 요구하는 차세대 이동 통신 시스템에서는 사용이 불가능하다. 본 연구는 차세대 이동통신 시스템에서 1600 hops/s 속도로 600개 이상의 램덤한 주파수를 발생하는 주파수 합성기를 DDS(Direct Digital Synthesis) 방식을 이용하여 설계하였다. The PLL synthesizer is used in communication system until now because it have several merits. such as broad bandwidth, high accuracy and stability of frequency. But it is difficult to use in the third generation mobile communication systems that need frequency hopping at a high speed because of its long frequency hopping time. In this paper, we designed the frequency synthesizer that generate frequencies randomly at a high speed using the DDS technology.