FC 1-4 : A survey of attitudes, knowledge, and behavior regarding sun exposure and sunscreen use

( Sih Yeok Jang ),( Hyeong Ho Ryu ),( Eun Jung Hwang ),( Hyun Sun Park ),( So Yun Cho ),( Hyun Sun Yoon ) 대한피부과학회 2013 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.65 No.2

Background: Although sunscreen is used as a primary strategy to prevent sunburn, photoaging and skin cancer, only a few people regularly use sunscreen. Objectives: To investigate the awareness of effects of sunlight, the extent of sun exposure, and the behaviors about sunscreen uses in Korean. Methods: A questionnaire was administered 255 adult patients visited Dermatology Department at Seoul National University Boramae Hospital. It included questions about the awareness of benefit or harm of sunlight, perceived and actual extent of sun exposure, the use of sun-protective methods including sunscreen. Results: Sun exposure was chosen as the major cause of dyschromia (61.2%), skin cancer (62.8%) and wrinkle (28.6%). Respondents were likely to underestimate the extent of sun exposure. On average, quite a few respondents stated that they were exposed to sunlight more than one hour per day (23.1% on weekdays, 53.4% on weekends). But, only 8.7% thought that their sun exposures were problematic and 62.2% of respondents considered moderate sunlight exposure good for health. People`s sun protective behaviors were inadequate: only 30.8% used sunscreen regularly; 18.4% have never used sunscreen. SPF was the most important factor choosing sunscreen and 86.0% used sunscreen labeled SPF over 30. In contrast, only 40.3% used PA+++ sunscreen. Conclusion: Despite a fairly good knowledge about harmful effects of sunlight, people underestimated the risks of their sun exposure and behaviors were suboptimal.

억제대 적용지침 개발을 통한 불필요한 억제대 적용율 감소활동

곽경선,김성은,배은경,이은숙,이은혜,최윤정,이윤경 한국의료QA학회 2009 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.15 No.2

문제: 억제대 적용에 대한구체적 적용지침 없이 의례적으로 억제대를사용함으로 인해 환자들의 신체적 또는 정신적 안전을 위협할 수 있다. 목적: 완전 진정상태 이거나 근력이 약하여 발관능력이 없는 환자에 대한 예방적 적용, 바빠서 환자를볼수 없 는경우, 간호사본인의 판단이 없이 타인의 요구에 따르는등의 불필요한 억제대 적용이 증가하는 원인을 파악하여 중환자실의 특수성에 맞는 억제대 적용및 제거 지침을 마련하고자 한다. 의료기관: 인천광역시에 소재한 의과대학 소속병원의 집중치료실 개선효과: 억제대 적용에 대한중환자실 간호사에게 미치는 영향을 보면 태도 정도 p=0.09(p<0.1), 올바른 수행 능력은 p= 0.005 (p <0.0히로통계적으로유의한것으로 나타났다. 지식 정도 p=0.172(p<0.05) 통계적으로 유의 하지는 않지만 모든항목이 개선 활동전 에 비해 2,3차 개선 활동후에 향상한 것으로 나타났다. 개선활동전에 8.1%였던 간호 기록, 0.7%였던 간호중재, 0%였던 의사처방율이 3차 개선 활동 후 3가지 모두 100% 달성되었다. 이는 억제대 적용율 갑소 및 부적절한 억제대 적용율은 유의하게 감소하였다. 교훈: 중환자실 간호사의 억제대 적용에 대한태도, 지식, 올바른 간호 수행 능력은 지속적으로 재평가 되어지고, 교육내용은좀더 나은 간호제공을 위하여 개발 되어져야 할 것이다. 억제대 적용 기준과 제거 기준을 Check List 하여 객관성의 유지를 위한 개선 활동은계속적으로 Feedback 되어야 할 것이다.

조정변수로서 소비자의 유행관여, 상표친숙성, 부정적 정보가 의류상표확장 평가에 미치는 영향

황선진,송기은,이윤경 한국의류학회 2003 한국의류학회지 Vol.27 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether customers' fashion involvement, brand familiarity, and expertise of negative information moderate the influence of the original brand attitude on the attitude toward extended brand attitudes in the fashion market. For these purposes, four hypotheses were developed and data was collected from 480 students. Data was analyzed using SPSS methods such as factor analysis, frequency, t-test, and moderated regression analysis. The results were as follows; it was found that the original brand attitudes positively influence the extended brand attitudes. Second, the influence of the original brand attitude on the extended brand attitudes was stronger when fashion involvement was high rather than low. Third, in the case that perceived similarity between the original and the extended product classes was high, the influence of the original brand attitudes on the extended brand attitudes was stronger when brand familarity was high. Fourth, the influence of original brand attitudes on the extended brand attitudes was stronger when the perceived expertise of negative information source on the extended brand was high. Therefore, the results suggest that extending brands requires the systematic brand management considering customers' variables such as fashion involvement, brand familiarity, negative information etc. Also, it seems that brand strategy should be based on the segmentation for targeted customers' characteristics.

서울·경기지역 주민의 치과위생사에 대한 인식도와 선호도 조사연구

최은미,송윤신,이선희 경복대학 2004 京福論叢 Vol.8 No.-

본 연구는 치과위생사에 대한 인식도를 알아보기 위하여 서울·경기 지역주민 200명을 대상으로 2004년 5월 11일부터 25일까지 15일간 자기기입식 방법으로 설문조사하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 치과위생사의 인식에 대한 조사결과 62%가 치과위생사에 대하여 알고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 2. 치과위생사가 수행하는 업무활동 범위에 대한 복수응답 결과 치과의사보조 업무가 53.3%로 가장 많았고, 스켈링 및 방사선촬영업무 41.5%, 예방업무 24.0%, 구강보건교육 업무 20.0%, 접수 및 수납에 대한 업무 17.0%, 치료에 대한 상담 업무 12.5% 순으로 나타났다. 3. 치과위생사의 근무기관에 대한 지식을 복수응답으로 조사한 결과 치과진료실이 51.5%로 가장 많았고, 보건소 43.5%, 학교구강보건실 35.5%, 치과관련기자재 생산회사 28.0%, 제약회사 14.0%, 연구소 13.5%, 치과기공소 10.5%순으로 나타났다. 4. 치과위생사의 교육 수준에 대한 인식 조사 결과 전문대학 3년 학력에 47.0%, 전문대학 2년 학력에 27.5%, 대학교 졸업 학력에는 15.5%, 고졸학력에 4.5% 순으로 나타났다. 5. 치과위생사의 복장에 대한 선호를 조사한 결과 유니폼은 치마투피스 40.5%로 가장 많았고, 유니폼의 색상은 흰색이 33.5%로 가장 선호되었다. 또한 신발은 샌들이 48.0%로 가장 많았으며, 머리스타일은 뒤로 묶은 머리 44.0%를 가장 선호하였다. 6. 치과위생사 전문 직업 이미지 선호 조사결과 밝은 표정 62.0%, 단정함 24.5%, 세련됨과 지적임은 각각 4.5%로 나타났다. 또한 치과위생사의 이미지 향상을 위한 주관성 중 내·외적 자질로서 중요시 되어야 할 항목은 친절성 34.5%, 성실성과 책임감 32.5%, 전문적 지식인 21.5%, 인격과 소양 8.0%로 나타났다. 7. 치과위생사의 이미지 향상에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴본 바 전문분야에 대한 업무를 실행하는 것이 30.3%로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 치과의사와 치과위생사 상호협조적인 관계형성 22.0%, 업무의 전문화 21.5%, 치과위생사 스스로의 태도변화 13.5%, 높은 교육수준 6.5%, 기타가 6.5%로 나타났다. 8. 치과위생사의 상징에는 명찰이 44.0%로 가장 많았고, 직종명칭에 있어서는 치과위생사가 53.3%로 가장 선호되었으며, 치과간호사 35.0%, 구강보건사 6.5%, 구강관리사 1.0% 순으로 나타났다. 치과위생사의 인식을 높이기 위한 홍보방법에서는 대중매체 35.5%, 인터넷 20,5%, 구강보건교육 19% 순으로 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 정리해 보면 치과위생사의 인식을 높이고 이미지를 향상시키는 요인으로 전문분야 업무가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 치과위생사에 대한 홍보방법은 대중매체와 인터넷 등을 통해 다각적인 치과위생사 홍보가 필요하다고 사료된다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the recognition and preference of dental hygienist. The subject of this investigation are 200 inhabitants in Seoul and Kyunggi-do and the analysis was done through questionnaires by direct interview. The results were as follows : 1. 62% of the surveyees recognize dental hygienists. 2. According to the question of a dental hygienist's duty, 53.3% of the subjects answered the assistance of dentists, 41.5% picked out scaling and taking a radiograph, and 24% recognized preventive treatment as the duty. The lowest answer is consultation with a patient on treatment, 12.5%. 3. In case of the working places of a dental hygienist, 51.5% selected dental clinic, 43.5% chose a public health center, and oral health center in school is 35.5%. 4. In an academic background of dental hygienists, 47% of the surveyees responded a dental hygienist have schooling of 3 year-course in college, 27.5% picked out 2 year-course schooling in college, and 15.5% selected college graduate. 5. The uniform of dental hygienists shows a two-piece suit(skirt) is selected by 40.5%, 33.5% answered white as the color of the uniform. Sandal shoes had the highest rate, 48% and the subjects prefer to binding hair at back. 6. 62% of the subjects answered that a dental hygienist have to be a pleasant-face as extrinsic characteristics, kindness and responsibility was selected by 34.5% and 32.5% respectively. 7. In the factors of affecting a dental hygienist's image, the performance of specialized job showed the highest rate, 30.3%, a cooperative relation with dentists and the specialization of a job showed 22% and 21.5% respectively. 8. 44% recognized name card as a symbol of dental hygienists and a dental hygienist was selected as a proper title. Dental nurse and oral health aid showed 35% and 6.5%. In the publicity method of a dental hygienist, mass communications have 35.5%, internet have 20.5%, and the education of oral health have 19%

심근 허혈-재관류 백서 모델에서 mitogen-activated protein kinase 활성화에 대한 α-lipoic acid의 효과

김연경,박은미,최준호,윤경호,유남진,이은미,김남호,정진원,김민선,박병림,오석규 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2006 圓光醫科學 Vol.21 No.1

수박 덩굴마름병 저항성 판별을 위한 SNP 표지인자 탐색

이혜은,홍종필,서혜영,허윤찬,안율균,김진희,김도선 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

:Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is an important vegetable crop in the world and contains various health promoting compounds including many antioxidants such as lycopene and beta-carotene. Genetic diversity of cultivated watermelon is very narrow, which is one of major factors limiting the improvement of watermelon breeding program. Gummy stem blight (Didymella bryoniae (Auersw.)) is one of the most destructive diseases and causes crown blight, defoliation and fruit rot, resulting in severe production loss in watermelon. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), important molecular markers for genetic studies are frequent sequence variation in the plant genome. This study was performed to develop SNP markers related to gummy stem blight resistance from three watermelon lines, one susceptible and two resistant to gummy stem blight. Of them, 22 SNP primers which were sequence information on SNPs derived from comparing a resistant and susceptible line was used for high resolution melt analysis. A total of 14 candidate SNP primers were detected melt temperature difference. These SNP primers can be useful for developing disease resistance-related markers and, therefore, beneficial to watermelon breeding program.

韓國의 産業災害 發生實態와 그 原因分析 및 豫防對策에 關한 硏究

車相殷,張永鎬,崔敬連,朴善燮 안동간호보건전문대학 1991 안동간호보건전문대학논문집 Vol.13 No.-

흉곽 내시경을 사용한 척추 기형 수술시 학습 곡선

김학선,최윤락,이환모,문성환,김경희,박진오,하중원,신동은 대한척추외과학회 2003 대한척추외과학회지 Vol.10 No.3

전문비서직에 대한 이대 비서학과 학부학생들의 의식구

구효선,김경화,윤혜정,이지연,정은희,강은정,김윤희,신해정 이화여자대학교 법정대학 비서학과 1997 비서학연구 Vol.- No.17

肢발생중 세포 증식성에 미치는 Etretinate의 영향에 관한 연구

황정연,김은영,박선화,전용혁 고려대학교 의과대학 1994 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.31 No.1

Cell proliferation in the developmental sequence of fore-limb in the DDY mouse with the adverse effect of single dose of etretinate (Tigason®) on it correlated to the drug-induced dysmorphogenesis was studied by measns of argyrophil technique for nucleolar organizer regions(AgNORs) and expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA). The number of AgNORs per nucleus displayed regional differences in the limb bud on day 11 of gestation, as higher values in apical ectodermal ridge(AER) and growing tip but decreased rapidly thereafter compared with those in the other parts of epithelia and subepithelial mesenchyme, while in core mesenchyme where the higest in its value on day 11, the numbers decreased depend not on the age but on the chondrified stage specific. Antibody reaction to PCNA expressed in almost all of the cells, stronger in mesenchyme than in epithelia on day 11 and then decreased gradually with the development proceed. Siver reactions to NORs as well as PCNA expression were decreased sharply by etretinate but recovered gradually from 24 hours after treatment except the value of AgNORs in the chondrified mesenchyme. The results Indicate that growth conducted by AER with subridge mesenchyme and chondrification in the core mesenchyme are two of major processes in the early development of limb, and the adverse effects of etretinate on proliferation and differentiation persist longer in the chondrified area but decreased expression of proliferative activities by the drug do not appear to be the result subsequent to the drug-induced cell death. The results suggest that temporal inhibition or interruption of the proliferation could deprive the programmed sequence of development of its appropriate timing with subsequent disturbance of the pace in growth which might be a role of limb dysmorphogensis but the drug's affinity to the chondrified cells remains a question.