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      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재
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      • 뇌졸중 환자에서 연하장애와 신체기능장애의 연관성

        김도성,심영주,김기찬,정호중 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.2

        Backgrounds : In almost stroke patients, dysphagia is improved with rehabilitation therapy. But, it is not identified the relationship between dysphagia and physical function recovery in stroke patients. Methods : A total of 21 patients with stroke-caused swallowing disorders based on a videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) were examined swallowing function and physical function at admission and after treatment for 4 weeks (including Vitalstim). Swallowing function was evaluated by the functional dysphagia scale (FDS) using VFSS before treatment and after treatment. Physical function was evaluated by the motricity index (MI) and modified barthel index (MBI) at admission and after 4 weeks. And the relationship between dysphagia and physical function recovery was evaluated. Results : After treatment for 4 weeks, total score, residue in oral cavity, oral transit time, laryngeal elevation and epiglottic closure, residue in valleculae, residue in piriform sinus, coating of pharyngeal wall after swallow were significantly decreased in FDS (p<0.05). There were a significant improvement in MBI (p<0.05) and the correlation between FDS and MBI. But, MI was not showed correlation with FDS. Conclusions : There was relationships between swallowing function improvement and recovery of physical function in almost FDS factors.

      • 大羌活湯의 消炎 鎭痛作用에 관한 硏究

        金度植,林起龍,李炳柱,엄기진,文永熙 조선대학교 약학연구소 1992 藥學硏究誌 Vol.14 No.1

        Experimental studies were conducted to investigate for the effect of Daeganghwal-Tang(DHT) extract on the anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic activity, subacute toxicity and acute toxicity. The following results have been obtanied ; In the anti-inflammatory activity in rats, DHT extract (300,600㎎/㎏ p.o) was shown remarkable preventive effect in the edema induced by Freund's complete adjuvant and 5% acetic acid. In analgesic activity test in mouse, DHT extract(300,600㎎/㎏ p.o) was shown significant analgegic activity in mouse induced by 0.7% acetic acid. In acute toxicity test in mouse, DHT extract showed10% mortelity at DHT extract 1.200㎎/㎏ i.p. and 2,000㎎/㎏ p.o.. In subacute toxicity test in mouse. DHT extract was not showed toxicity for 19 day. Uric acid in the serum of the treated rats by Freund's complete adjuvant were slightly decreased by comparing with the control group. During the administration of DHT extract, The body weight increased, but the liver and spleen weight was not changed by comparing with the control group. .

      • KCI등재후보

        역사적선례를 이용한 도심재개발 설계기법 연구 : 미시간 주청사지역 재개발계획

        서주환,김도경,이시영 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 1998 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.1 No.1

        Since the Michigan Capitol Building was erected in its present location in 1874. Lansing has slowly developed into the heart of all political, economic and cultural activities in Michigan. The City of Lansing is maturing, and this maturity, as the Capital city of Michigan, has brought about significant developments based on the city's central location in the state. Recently-having completed the Capitol Restoration Project in 1992-Lansing was given a further chance to spur their march toward the future by initiating the Capitol Development Plan. This plan includes a Vietnam Veterans Memorial, a Public Park and a Mail Complex, all meant to be symbolically representative of-and to instil a sense of pride to-the people of Michigan. This proposal for the Capitol Area Development is meant to provide new vision to Lansing and to launch a program which will reveal the potential value of Lansing as the state center. One of the goals of this project is to unity the currently fragmented Capital space for the people of Michigan. To accomplish this goal, I have incorporated my understanding of various design languages, particularly classical patterns, as a basis for functional and aesthetic decisions. The whole site design is purposely separated and yet entirely connected by classical structure. This allows flexibility in design treatment throughout the site while providing strength through comprehensive organization. This new development is meant to create a new image of the Capital city and to enhance the way Michigander's think about their state. Much like the various kinds of people that inhabit the state of Michigan, there are disparate forms of designed space throughout the Capitol area. Yet, under the premise of creating a people oriented environment, this new design for the Capitol district could develop into a people-oriented environment promoting the coexistence of people within unified space.

      • 부의 양육참여와 아동의 사회적 능력과의 관계에 관한 고찰

        은주영,류도희,이귀옥 경성대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.22 No.1

        This paper reviewed the father's influence on his children's social ability. Traditional fathers were firm and demanding, authoritarian, and possessed the bulk of the power in their families. Recently, father's role on his family has been changed in that more fathers get involved in their children's bringing up. Fathers' instrumental role has negative effects on the emotional lives of fathers and their children, while when fathers show more affective and acceptive in fathering, their children develop highly in their social and intellectual ability. In order to increase paternal involvement, social supports is needed such as more flexible work schedule.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        만성 정신분열병 환자에서 지연성 운동장애와 음성증상 및 인지기능 장애와의 연관성

        심주철,반철식,성기수,이정구,정도운,정청,윤진상,김영훈 대한신경정신의학회 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.4

        연구목적: 정신과 전문병원에 입원해 있는 만성정신분열병 환자들을 대상으로 첫째 지연성 운동장애의 유병율과 위험인자들을 조사하고, 둘째 지연성 운동장애와 정신분열병의 음성증상 및 인지기능 장애와의 상관성을 조사하고자 한다. 방법: 연구대상자는 마산동서병원에 입원 중인 환자 중 DSM-IV의 정신분열별 진단기준에 부합하며, 최근 3개월 이상 동일 용량의 항정신병약물 복용한 271명(남자 174명, 여자 97명)의 환자들이었다. 지연성 운동장애에 대한 평가는 Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale(AIMS)을 이용하였고, DSM-IV와 Sc-hooler와 Kane(1982)의 진단기준 양자에 부합하는 환자들만을 지연성 운동장애군으로 분류하였다, 정신 분열병 정신병리에 대한 평가는 Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale(BPRS)와 Schedule for the Deficit Syndrome(SDS)을 이용하였고, 인지기능에 대한 평가는 Mini-Mental Status Examination(MMSE)을 이용하였다. 결과: 지연성 운동장애의 유병율은 50.9%이었고, 50세 이상, 남자에서 높았다. 그러나 입원기간과 항정신병 약물의 일일 사용량에 따른 차이는 없었다. 지연성 운동장애의 호발부위는 혀, 상지, 입술과 입 주위의 순이었다. BPRS 총점 및 소항목 척도점수와 SDS 척도점수는 지연성 운동장애의 유무에 따른 차이가 없었다. MMSE 총점 및 소항목 점수도 지연성 운동장애의 유무에 따른 차이가 없었다. 결론: 평균입원기간이 9년 이상인 만성정신분열병 환자들에게서의 지연성 운동장애의 유병율은 50.5%이었고, 연령이 가장 의미있는 위험인자임을 확인했다. 만성정신분열병 환자들이 주 대상인 본 연구에서는 지연성 운동장애와 정신분열병의 음성증상 및 인지기능 장애와의 상관성은 입증하지 못했다. Objectives: The purpose of present study was to determine the prevalence rate of tardive dyskinesia and to search for its risk factors in chronically institutionalized schizophrenic subjects. We also examined the relationship between tardive dyskinesia and both negative symptoms and cognitive impairments in the same subjects. Methods: Subjects were 271 in-patients(174 males, 97 females) at Masan Dongsuh Hospital. They met DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia and had been taking fixed doses of antipsychotics for at least 3 months. Tardive dyskinesia was assessed by Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale(AIMS). Cases of tardive dyskinesia were ascertained by the criteria of Schooler and Kane (1982) and DSM-IV. The rating of psychopathology was acquired using Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale(BPRS) and Schedule for the Deficit Syndrome(SDS) and the assessment of cognitive function using Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE). Results: The prevalence of tardive dyskinesia is 50.9% and the frequency of tardive dyskinesia was high est in male above the age of fifty. But there was no statistically significant relationship between the frequency of tardive dyskinesia and both the length of hospitalization and the daily dose of antipsychotics. The frequency order of abnormal movement in the patients with tardive dyskinesia was as follows : tongue, upper extremities, lips and perioral area. We couldn't find any significant difference in the total and subscale scores of BPRS between the groups with and without tardive dyskinesia. There were no differences in MMSE scores between the groups with and without tardive dyskinesia. Conclusion: This study gave us that the prevalence of tardive dyskinesia was high in chronically institutionalized schizophrenic inpatients and that age was the most significant risk factor of tardive dyskinesia. The relationship between tardive dyskinesia and both negative symptoms and cognitive impairment, however, was not revealed.

      • KCI등재

        급성 하지 동맥폐색증의 치료

        고영관,박호철,고석환,김도균,주홍재 대한혈관외과학회 1999 Vascular Specialist International Vol.15 No.1

        Background: Arterial emboli remain an important cause of acute arterial ischemia. Despite simplification of operative techniques, the substantial morbidity and mortality still associated with an acute embolus remain a challenge to the vascular surgeon. We wanted to know the adequate evaluation and treatment modality for this limb threatened condition, and to evaluate the results according to etiology, location, time interval before starting treatment, clinical conditions, and limb survival rate. Material and Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on 91 patients who treated for acute lower leg thromboembolism between Jan. 1992 and Dec. 1997. Results: There were 73 men and 18 women and most prevalent age group was in the 5th and 6th decades (53.8%). Over all amputation rate was 25.3% and mortality rate was 5.5%. Cardiac problem was the most common etiologic factor. Associated diseases were cardiac problem (37.4%), hypertension (35.2%), cerebrovascular accident (17.6%), and diabetes (15.4%). Interval from attack to definite therapy, within 24 hours in 14 cases (15.4%), 1 ∼3 days in 23 (25.3%), after 4 days in 54 (59.3%) were noted. The locations were aorta and iliac in 25.3%, femoral in 38.5%, popliteal in 19.8%, tibial in 4.4%, and 15.4% in graft site in other of frequency. Clinical categories were grade I in 9.9%, IIa in 40.7%, IIb in 30.8%, and III in 18.7%. According to Eagle' s criteria, low risk group were 34 cases (37.4%), moderate risk group were 39 cases (42.9%), and high risk group were 18 cases (19.8%). Of the 91 patients, conservative treatment in 2 (2.2%), thrombolytic therapy in 33 (36.3%), thromboembolectomy in 56 (61.5%), bypass in 16 (17.6%), endarterectomy and vessel ligation were performed. The 1-month and 1-year limb salvage rates were 73.4% and 71.1%, respectively. Especially, salvage rates in the Department of Vascular Surgery were 84.9% and 83.7%, whereas that of Thoracic and Orthopedic Surgery were 44.4% and 33.0% (p=0.0001). Conclusions: Cardiac problem especially atrial fibrillation was the most common etiologic factor. Prompt balloon catheter embolectomy performed under local anesthesia is a safe, simple, and effective method of treatment and the preferred mode of management in the great majority of patients. Nonoperative management with thrombolytic agents or high-dose heparin therapy alone is occasionally indicated in highly selected patients. The prognosis of acute arterial thromboembolism of lower extremity can be improved by early detection, early adequate treatment, and the involvement of a qualified vascular surgeon.

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