FC 1-4 : A survey of attitudes, knowledge, and behavior regarding sun exposure and sunscreen use

( Sih Yeok Jang ),( Hyeong Ho Ryu ),( Eun Jung Hwang ),( Hyun Sun Park ),( So Yun Cho ),( Hyun Sun Yoon ) 대한피부과학회 2013 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.65 No.2

Background: Although sunscreen is used as a primary strategy to prevent sunburn, photoaging and skin cancer, only a few people regularly use sunscreen. Objectives: To investigate the awareness of effects of sunlight, the extent of sun exposure, and the behaviors about sunscreen uses in Korean. Methods: A questionnaire was administered 255 adult patients visited Dermatology Department at Seoul National University Boramae Hospital. It included questions about the awareness of benefit or harm of sunlight, perceived and actual extent of sun exposure, the use of sun-protective methods including sunscreen. Results: Sun exposure was chosen as the major cause of dyschromia (61.2%), skin cancer (62.8%) and wrinkle (28.6%). Respondents were likely to underestimate the extent of sun exposure. On average, quite a few respondents stated that they were exposed to sunlight more than one hour per day (23.1% on weekdays, 53.4% on weekends). But, only 8.7% thought that their sun exposures were problematic and 62.2% of respondents considered moderate sunlight exposure good for health. People`s sun protective behaviors were inadequate: only 30.8% used sunscreen regularly; 18.4% have never used sunscreen. SPF was the most important factor choosing sunscreen and 86.0% used sunscreen labeled SPF over 30. In contrast, only 40.3% used PA+++ sunscreen. Conclusion: Despite a fairly good knowledge about harmful effects of sunlight, people underestimated the risks of their sun exposure and behaviors were suboptimal.

외음부의 기저세포암

김보영 ( Bo Young Kim ),황선정 ( Sun Jung Hwang ),박병준 ( Byung Joon Park ),이은실 ( Eun Sil Lee ),한호섭 ( Ho Suap Han ),김용욱 ( Yong Wook Kim ),김태응 ( Tae Eung Kim ),노덕영 ( Duck Yeong Ro ),이안희 ( An Hi Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2010 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.53 No.9

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common human malignant neoplasm, accounting for 75% of all non-melanoma skin cancer. The incidence of BCC is strongly correlated with sun exposure as well as older age. Therefore, the vast majority of BCCs is observed in elderly patients on the sun-exposed skin of the head and neck with a frequency of more than 80%. BCC is very rare on sun-protected skin such as the perianal and genital regions and other etiologic factors must be considered in these cases. Although the pathogenesis of vulvar BCC is unclear, early diagnosis is very important. Because BCC in these areas sometimes seems innocuous, it is recommended that a biopsy of all suspect lesions be performed. We report a woman with BCC of the vulva treated with wide local resection and reviews the literatures on this subject.

말초혈액 내 백혈구수와 대사증후군과의 연관성

황상태,김범수,황상준,서정열,김병진,이원영,성기철,강진호,김선우,이만호,박정로 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.3

肢발생중 세포 증식성에 미치는 Etretinate의 영향에 관한 연구

황정연,김은영,박선화,전용혁 고려대학교 의과대학 1994 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.31 No.1

Cell proliferation in the developmental sequence of fore-limb in the DDY mouse with the adverse effect of single dose of etretinate (Tigason®) on it correlated to the drug-induced dysmorphogenesis was studied by measns of argyrophil technique for nucleolar organizer regions(AgNORs) and expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA). The number of AgNORs per nucleus displayed regional differences in the limb bud on day 11 of gestation, as higher values in apical ectodermal ridge(AER) and growing tip but decreased rapidly thereafter compared with those in the other parts of epithelia and subepithelial mesenchyme, while in core mesenchyme where the higest in its value on day 11, the numbers decreased depend not on the age but on the chondrified stage specific. Antibody reaction to PCNA expressed in almost all of the cells, stronger in mesenchyme than in epithelia on day 11 and then decreased gradually with the development proceed. Siver reactions to NORs as well as PCNA expression were decreased sharply by etretinate but recovered gradually from 24 hours after treatment except the value of AgNORs in the chondrified mesenchyme. The results Indicate that growth conducted by AER with subridge mesenchyme and chondrification in the core mesenchyme are two of major processes in the early development of limb, and the adverse effects of etretinate on proliferation and differentiation persist longer in the chondrified area but decreased expression of proliferative activities by the drug do not appear to be the result subsequent to the drug-induced cell death. The results suggest that temporal inhibition or interruption of the proliferation could deprive the programmed sequence of development of its appropriate timing with subsequent disturbance of the pace in growth which might be a role of limb dysmorphogensis but the drug's affinity to the chondrified cells remains a question.

반하(Pinellia ternata)가 랫드의 수컷 생식기계에서 3β-HSD,SGP-2 및 AR 유전자 발현에 미치는 영향

연정민, 백인정, 김윤배, 노재섭, 황방연, 김순선, 조대현, 이범준, 윤영원, 남상윤 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2005 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.6 No.2

본문참조

HELP Model을 이용한 매립지 침출수 발생량 예측

정규호,서상원,황선진 경희대학교 환경연구소 2001 環境硏究 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

Estimation of landfill leachate generation is main issue that determain leachate collection system and scale of disposal system. Other reason is indirect estimation of damage of collection, drainage and disposal system for generation difference and control. The subject of this study is that Sudogwon landfill site #1 is landfill closure site. Actual leachate start 493 m^(3)/day at Jan. 1993 and maintain 5,000∼7,000 m^(3)/day after 1997. The other side estimation from HELP Model is 3,000∼6,000 m^(3)/day for same period. But concerned with condensation water and compression by increased layers, historical actual leachate geneation and estimation from HELP Model are similar.

급성 포름알데히드 가스 흡입에 의한 흰쥐 후각상피의 형태학적 변화

백선용,전재기,문용석,황승영,노환중,고의경,왕수건 대한해부학회 1998 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.31 No.3

韓國 衣類學 硏究의 現況과 再照明 : 1959∼1990

鄭燦辰,朴信貞,黃善珍 한국의류학회 1991 한국의류학회지 Vol.15 No.1

Clothing and Textiles was introduced in the 1950s to Korea and has been developed. At this moment, it seems to be valuable to identify state of art of researches in clothing and textiles field. The purpose of the study was to investigate trends of subject-matter emphasis in clothing and textiles. The data were included clothing and textiles related research articles published in three professional journals from 1959 through 1990 and condensed at 5 year intervals. The identified 620 articles with clothing and textiles subject-matter emphasis were categorized in six areas: clothing construction, textiles, history of costume, design and aesthetics, sociopsychological aspect of clothing, and fashion merchandising. The results were as follows: 1. Since 1959, there has been a significant growth in terms of the number of research as well as in quality of research particulary considering the short history of the field. 2. The number of each area research was ranked as follows: 1) textiles (217) 2) history of costume (173) 3) socio-sychological aspect of clothing (88) 4) clothing construction (79) 5) fashion merchandising (34) 6) design and aesthetics (22) and others (7) 3. In the area of textiles, the most dominant area was clothing management (102 out of 217) and clothing hygenics research was getting increased from the late of 1980 through journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles. 4. In the area of history of costume, most of the research have been published through Journal of Korean Costume Society. History of korean costume was the most dominant area (120 out of 173) and history of eastern costume area was getting increased from the late of 1980s. 5. In the area of socio-psychological clothing, the research was accelated in the beginning of 1980s through Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, while the research was decreased a little in the late of 1980s. 6. In the area of clothing construction, it was revealed its decrease the percentage of total number of research and most of them were published through journal of Korean Home Economics. 7. In the area of fashion merchandising, there has been continuous increase in the number of research from the late of 1970s to 1990, present. For the future direction, implications for interdisciplinary and ecological approach were suggested.

두가지 혈류 유발방법에 의한 새로운 심폐소생술(이중 혈류 유발 심폐소생술)장치의 개발

황성오,김현,조준휘,오범진,임종천,최경훈,윤정한,이승환,김영식,이강현,이윤선 大韓應急醫學會 1999 대한응급의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Background: There have been many efforts to augment blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. These efforts have focused on maximizing the effect of cardiac pump or thoracic pump alone. However, considering that the heart is the biggest blood reservoir and increase of intrathoracic pressure can generate blood flow, simultaneous exploitation of both mechanisms may have synergistic effect. We hypothesized that simultaneous chest constriction in addition to sternal compression by standard CPR may have additive hemodynamic effects by preventing deformation of the chest and increase of intrathoracic pressure. Methods and results: we built a new mechanical device to perform compression and thoracic constriction simultaneously. The device consists of two main elements. Piston in the center is to depress the sternum. Strap is to constrict the thorax circumferentially. Strap is attached to both sides of the piston. When the piston is pushed down, it depresses the sternum and pulls on the thoracic strap. To determine strap width to produce optimal hemodynamic effect, we measured hemodynamic parameters with variable widths of strap in two dogs after induction of ventricular fibrillation. Result of the experiment showed that 10cm wide strap was determined to be most effective. We also determined optimal depth of compression to produce maximal hemodynamic effect with animal experiments using two dogs. Animal experiments showed that the highest aortic pressure could be generated when the stemum was depressed to 5 cm. Cardiopulmonary resusciation using a new device could generate higher systolic aortic pressure, coronary perfusion pressure and end-tidal carbon dioxide tension in comparison with standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a pilot animal study using two dogs. Conclusion: New cardiopulmonary resuscitation method using a mechanical device designed by us could perform sternal compression and simultaneous thoracic constriction, and generate better hemodynamic effects than standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pilot animal experiments.

5,6차 敎育課程에 의한 中學校 科學 1 敎科書 중 生物 領域에 대한 比較 分析

황선원,정계준,김정곤 경상대학교 과학교육연구소 1996 科學敎育硏究所報 Vol.16 No.1

The biology area of the 8 science textbooks 1 of the middle school by the 6th curriculum were analyzed comparatively with those of the 5th curriculum. 1. The old curriculum presented a comprehensive object on each major subject and detailed target goals for each sub-theme. While the new curriculum point on the research activity. The school year objective in the old curriculum was deleted in the new textbooks. 2. The new curriculum emphasizes research activities. It also give emphasis to the biological material in our surroundings, field tour studies, open questions, and various active applications and participation in scientific events. 3. The degree of emphasis for each scientific area varies in the eight new textbooks according to publisher. The number of pages allotted for biological subjects is 28.4% and takes up more pages than other areas (earth science, 25.6%; chemistry and physics, 23%). Experimental observation and research in biology are discussed at 35.7% and 24.6%, respectively. In the old textbooks, 29.1% of the total pages dedicated to biology and experimental observation and research occupied 36.4% and 34.2, respectively. In these points, these are little differences between the new and the old textbooks. 4. The biological content dealing with levels area comprises 68.7% of the new textbooks and 62.8% of the old. Biological structure and function are discussed 55.1% in the new textbook, as opposed to 48.3% in the old. The least emphasis is on cells (4.7% vs 5.5%) as well as the topic areas of level and evolution (0.4% vs 0.5%). Molecules, individual groups, hereditary genetics, controls and stabilizations are not mentioned at all in the new and the old textbooks. 5. Experimental observation in the new textbooks are 19.1 times, which is greater than the average 15.8 in the old. The most common experimental aspects are shape observation and similarities of many organisms in the new and the old textbooks. Common experimental themes are cell observation, the appearances of mold, froggy, grasshoppers, crucial carps and crayfish. The themes of other experimental observations are usually similar even though there are some differences in experimental materials. 6. Fifty-five species of living organisms are indicated in the new textbook, as opposed to 39 in the old. Twenty-five organisms such as crayfish, frogs and forsythe are discussed in common in the new and the old textbooks. The most frequency mentioned material in the new and old textbooks is the peach tree (14 times vs. 7 times, respectively). 7. Eleven species of chemicals are used for experimental observations in the new textbook, and seven species in the old textbook. Common chemicals used in both textbooks are ethanol and ether. Chemicals used more than 5 times in the new textbooks are hot water, anesthetics, Chinese ink and pond water. Scissors and sixty-nine other species of instruments used for experimental observations, in the new textbook and filtering paper and twenty-nine other species are found in the old textbook. 8. Drawings appear on average about 44.1 biological pistures per book in the new textbooks and 66.2 pictures per book, in the old textbooks. There are also about 13,9 photos in the new vs. 17.8 photos in the old. 9. The results of the comparison of the former textbooks with the new in regard to the biological subject matter can be summarized as follows: the understanding of scientific facts, concepts and principles were emphasized in the old textbooks, while the new textbooks encourage interest in scientific study by learning basic research methods, understanding natural phenomena through research activity and development of a research attitude in students. 10. Suggestions for future revisions of the textbook: If we reduce memorized vote learning and focus on individualized self-motivated learning, one can expect many results. This method conjoined with free discussions can further enhance results. Furthermore, when selecting topics and studies, research activities should be emphasized. These methods will raise the students' intellectual curiosity more than the textbooks centered learning systems.