Language Socialization Practices of Seven Adolescents of Korean Heritage in the US

Lee.Gi-ven.Song Mi-jeong 한국사회언어학회 2012 사회언어학 Vol.20 No.1

Lee, Gi-venㆍSong, Mi-jeong. 2011. Language Socialization Practices of Seven Adolescents of Korean Heritage in the US. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea, 20(1). pp. 135-159. This study explores cultural and linguistic practices, identity negotiation, and power dynamics manifested in language socialization practices in a recreational setting of seven high school and college students of Korean heritage currently residing in the US. In conjunction with interviews, audio-tapings and observations of these students' weekly basketball games serve as the data sources. Analyses of data demonstrate that the basketball game offers a prime context for these students to speak Korean, practice Korean sociocultural values and rules, negotiate their identity, and establish their own position in the group. While they all speak English for the majority of time in their day-to-day interactions, the students mostly use Korean in the basketball setting, particularly when talking about Korea-related topics. In terms of negotiating their ethnic identity, the Korean-born students seem to negotiate their identity more strictly than the US-born students, who appear to negotiate their identity more ambiguously and flexibly. Also, the power and authority to control the interaction seems to depend upon the symbolic and material resources that the students own.

딸기 와인 개발을 위한 최적 발효 조건

김민기, 박미성, 엄은경, 조은혜, 이종수 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2016 自然科學論文集 Vol.27 No.1

Optimal fermentation condition for development of new strawberry wine were investigated. Commercial yeast, Fermivin was good for brewing of strawberry wine and its optimal addition concentration was also 1%. Maximal ethanol content of strawberry wine was obtained when raw strawberry juice(24 brix) was fermented by 1% Fermivin at 25℃ for 7 days and its antioxidant activity was 78.5%. 새로운 딸기 와인을 개발하기 위한 최적 발효조건을 연구하였다. 시판효모인 페미빈이 딸기와인 제조에 제일 좋았고 1%가 최적 첨가 농도이었다. 딸기와인의 최대 에탄올 생성량은 생딸기주스 (24brix)를 1% 페미빈으로 25℃에서 7일 발효시켰을 때 얻어졌고 이 발효액의 항산화활성은 78.5% 이었다.

'삼국사기'와 '삼국유사' : 역사와 문학의 만남

김기봉,김미애,김혜경 경기대학교 2009 시민인문학 Vol.16 No.-

모든 학문이 추구하는 것은 진실이다. 역사학이 사실서사를 통해 진실을 밝힌다면, 문학은 허구서사를 통해 진실을 드러낸다. 그런데 이 둘 가운데 무엇이 진실로 들어가는 더 큰 문일까? 아리스토텔레스는 󰡔시학󰡕에서 실제로 일어난 일을 이야기하는 역사보다는 일어날 법한 일을 이야기하는 시가 진실에 이르는 더 큰 문이라고 주장했다. 시는 보편적인 것을 말하지만 역사는 개별적인 것을 말하기 때문에 그렇다는 것이다. 아리스토텔레스가 설정한 문학과 역사의 우선순위는 동아시아 서사전통에서는 역전되었다. 예컨대 역사서사인󰡔삼국사기󰡕가 문학서사인󰡔삼국유사󰡕보다 더 진실에 가까운 것으로 여겨졌다. 서사가 서구에서는 허구에서 역사가 분리하는 방향으로 전개됐다면, 동아시아에서는 반대로 역사로부터 허구가 분화하는 방향으로 나갔다. 근대에 이르러 동서양 모두에서 사실과 진실을 일치시키는 근대 사실주의는 허구를 통해 진실로 들어가는 문을 차단했다. 사실주의 문법에 따라 문학이 역사를 모방하는 역사소설과 같은 장르가 생겨났다. 탈근대에서 팩션의 등장은 사실만이 진실이라는 근대 사실주의 문법의 해체를 의미한다. 이 같은 맥락에서 본 논문은 사실과 허구는 진실과 거짓의 등식이 아닌 현실서사와 꿈의 서사로 이해돼야 한다는 것을 󰡔삼국사기󰡕와󰡔삼국유사󰡕에 대한 비교연구를 통해 해명한다. 탈근대주의 문법에 따르면, 󰡔삼국사기󰡕가 역사서사라면󰡔삼국유사󰡕는 팩션이라는 것이 본 논문의 테제다.

꽃노랑총채벌레(Frankliniella occidentalis)의 외부 미세구조의 특징

김기덕,김남성,박수진,서미자,채순용,윤영남 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1999 농업과학연구 Vol.26 No.2

SEM을 사용하여 꽃노랑총채벌레, Franklimella occidentalis의 외부형태적 특징을 살펴보았다. 꽃노랑총채벌레의 촉각은 모두 8마디로 구성되어 있으며 길이는 0.25㎜정도이다 또한 3번째 마디와 4번째 마디는 부메랑 모양을 하고 있으며 5번째와 6번째 마디에는 길이가 7㎛정도의 감각기가 있다. 8번째마디에는 8개의 감각기가 있다. 입틀은 비교적 앞으로 튀어나온 모양을 하고 있으며 많은 감각기가 분포하고 있는데 모두 14개의 감각기가 양쪽으로 배열되어 있다. 다리의 구조는 발톱을 가지고 있지 않다. The external morphology of Frankliniella occidentalis was studied by using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The antenna was consisted of 8 segments and the length of antenna was 0.25mm. The 3rd segment and 4th segment were bent. The 5th segment and 6th segment had sensilla with 7㎛ long. The 8th segment had 8 sensilla. The mouthpart was protruded and distributed many sensilla on there. The leg had no claw.

티타늄에 백금도금한 망상 전극 제조에 관한 연구

이미경,황영기 한국공업화학회 2004 응용화학 Vol.8 No.2

안정제 첨가가 아이스크림의 물리적 특성에 미치는 영향

민상기,이미연,이성,이혜정 건국대학교 동물자원연구센터 2000 動物資源硏究誌 Vol.21 No.-

본 실험은 아이스크림 제조 시 안정제 첨가가 아이스크림의 물리적 특성에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 본 실험에서는 안정제로써 gelatin, pectin, HES, LBG를 사용하여 아이스크림을 제조하였다. 안정제 첨가는 믹스의 점도를 상승시키는 데 LBG가 아이스크림의 점도를 가장 크게 증가시켰으며 숙성 추 점도는 숙성 전 점도의 1.5∼3배로 증가하였다. 일반적인 아이스크림의 overrun은 40∼100%이나 본 실험에서는 약20∼50%로 비교적 낮은 overrun을 나타내었다. 이는 1차 동결과정에서 공기가 충분히 주입되지 않았기 때문이라고 본다. Heat shock test의 결과 gelatin을 첨가한 아이스크림의 initial melting weight가 다소 작은 것으로 나타났으나 안정제간의 유의차가 없었다. 1차 회귀방정식의 slope은 LBG가 가장 작았다. 아이스크림 제조 후 1차 동결기에서 배출 즉시 측정한 air bubble의 크기는 LBG가 가장 컸고, control이 가장 작았다. 아이스크림 제조 후 1차 동결기에서 배출 즉시 측정한 얼음결정체의 크기는 pectin을 첨가한 아이스크림이 가장 작았다. Ice cream added four different food stabilizers(gelatin pectin, HES, LBG) was investigated for the change of physical properties. Heat shock test and measuring of viscosity, overrun rate, ice crystal size and air bubble size as experimental study were carried out. Viscosity of mix was increased with addition of stabilizer, and LBG and pectin added mix showed high viscosity. The aging was also affect on the change of flow behaviour of mix, and viscosity could be increased up to 150∼300%. Overrun could be increased about 20% through adding of stabilizers into mix. Ice cream with pectin showed the highest initial melting weight and melting rate. This results were correlated with high viscosity of ice cream added pectin. After freezing, ice cream with LBG showed a largest air bubble size, and control sample showed the most small air bubble. Pectin mostly influenced on the reduction of ice crystal size, which could be also correlated with results of measuring of viscosity.

疎風湯의 消炎·鎭痛作用에 관한 硏究

劉善美,林起龍,嚴基鎭,文永熙 조선대학교 약학연구소 1993 藥學硏究誌 Vol.15 No.1

This study was attempted to examine the effect of Sopung-Tang extract(STE) on anti-inflammatory action in rats, analqesic action and the acute, subacute toxicity in mice. In anti-inflammatory activity in rats, STE was shown to have significant preventive effect in the edema induced by Freund's conplete adjuvant and 5% acetic acid. In analgesic activity in mice, STE was shown to have significant analgesic action on the writhing syndrome in mice induced by 0.7% acetic acid. In acute toxicity test in mice, STE showed 10% mortality at 2000㎎/㎏ . and 1200㎎/㎏ i.p. In subacute toxicity test in mice, STE was not showed for 19 days. Serum uric acid in treated by adjuvant method rats were slightly decreaced by comparing with the control group. During the administration of extracts the body weight increased, but the liver and spleen weight was not changed.

연속순환전위법에 의한 NHCNFe와 세슘의 산화-환원 반응 특성 조사

이미경,황영기 경남대학교 환경문제연구소 2002 환경연구 Vol.25 No.-

This study has been performed for the investigation on the characteristics of the oxidation-reduction reaction between nickel hexcyanoferrate(NHCNFe)[KNiFe(CN)_(6)] film electrode and cesium by the repeated cyclic voltammograms. The study has an objective appling the NHCNFe deposited on nickel surface to the separation and the concentration of the radioactive elements from the wastewater of nuclear power generation complex. The NHCNFe film electrode wae prepared by the chemical method dipping nickel in K₃Fe(CN)_(6) solution for 12, 24, and 48 hours. It was also prepared by the electrical method suppling 1.0 V potential vs SCE to nickel for 300 and 1,000 seconds. The reactivity of NHCNFe was better when prepared by the electrical method, but the durability was better when prepared by the chemical method. It was apparent at the experimental results on the effect of cesium concentration that the NHCNFe selectively reacted with cesium in the binary solutions over 20% of cesium. As the peak current of reduction/oxidation was measured at the potential of 550/450mV, the removal of radioactive cesium might be possible by the way of the separation/concentration at the condition of 550/450 mV.

한국해안으로부터 Purple, Non-Sulfur Photosynthetic Bacterium, Rhodobacter sp. EGH-24의 분리 및 특성

차미선,김기한,조순자,이나은,이정은,이재동,이상준,박재림 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.12

A species of facultative photo-organotrophic, purple, non-sulfur bacterium was isolated from the 47 point at west and south coast of Korea in September 2001. Separated 13 samples of changes with red color under 28~32 ℃, 3000 lux, anaerobe conditions for 7 days cultivated in basal medium. For pure isolation from 13 samples, we used agar-shake tube method (0.4 % agar) and separated 5 strains through 13-repetition test. EGH-24 and EGH-30 was identified as the same strain through the RAPD(Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA)-PCR of strain EGH-9, EGH-13, EGH-23, EGH-24, EGH-30. Four isolates cultivated in synthesis wastewater for wastewater biodegradation test. EGH-24 was selected with efficient wastwater treating strain. Based on the results obtained from morphology, nutrient requirements, major bacteriochlorophyll content, 16S-rDNA phylogenetic analysis, EGH-24 strain may be identified as a new strain of the genus Rhodobacter and named Rhodobacter sp. EGH-24.

물질사용장애 환자의 색다른 것을 추구하는 기질

김미영,박제민,윤경일,유택규,권도훈,김성곤,김명정,장기용 대한생물치료정신의학회 2001 생물치료정신의학 Vol.7 No.1

In this study, the relationship between substance use and high-novelty seeking was tested using Cloninger et al's 240-items Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI) in 34 substance users(32 methamphetamine and 2 cocaine dependence disorders), 80 normal controls and 48 schizophrenics Demographic characteristics and substance use-related past history were taken by semi-structured interview. Subjects were aged 18-45 and general psychopathology was screened by Symptom Checklist 90 revised. The results were as follows. 1) Among temperament subdivisions in the TCI, novelty seeking(NS) was significantly higher in the substance users(22.1±4.9) than the normal controls(18.0±5.0) and the schizophrenics(15.6±3.3). There were no significant differences in other temperament subdivisions such as harm avoidance, reward dependence and persistence, neither character subdivisions such as self-directiveness, cooperativeness and self- transcendence. 2) A significant inverse correlation was found between NS and age both in the substance users(r=0.274) and the normal controls(r=0.468). This study suggested that the biogenetic temperament characteristics in substance use disorder were related with their high novelty seeking, not low harm avoidance.