A Multi-Center Educational Research Regarding Breastfeeding for Pediatrics Residents in Korea

Yong Sung Choi,정성훈,김은선,Eun Sun Kim,Eunhee Lee,Euiseok Jung,So-Yeon Lee,이우령,Hye Sun Yoon,Yong Joo Kim,Ji Kyoung Park,Son Moon Shin,Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim 대한신생아학회 2022 Neonatal medicine Vol.29 No.1

Purpose: Pediatricians have a significant responsibility to educate mothers about the importance of breastfeeding. However, there have been minimal efforts in the courses of resident training in Korea. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the change in knowledge and attitude before and after a 4-week breastfeeding educational intervention among multicenter residents. Methods: Prospective interventional educational research was designed for residents at eight training hospitals in Korea. Institutional reviews were obtained in each hospital. The education curriculum consisted of 14 courses regarding breastfeeding theory and practice. These materials were used to teach pediatric residents for 4 weeks. Knowledge-based tests were administered before the course, and re-tests were administered after the course using different test items of similar levels. Test scores and survey responses were compared before and after the intervention. Results: A total of 73 residents (1st year 20, 2nd year 23, 3rd year 16, and 4th year residents 14) from eight training hospitals completed the intervention. Their average age was 30.3±2.9 years, 17 (23.3%) were male, 22 (30.1%) were married, and eight had more than one child of their own. The mean pre-test score was 61.8±13.4 and the mean post-test score was 78.3±7.5 (P<0.001). The inter-grade difference in the score was significant in the pre-test (P=0.005), but not significant in the post-test (P=0.155). There were more responses of obtaining confidence after the intervention (P<0.001). Conclusion: In our study, pediatric residents showed improvement in their knowledge and confidence level after 4 weeks of the breastfeeding curriculum. This will provide a basis for future policymaking in the training of pediatric residents regarding breastfeedReceived: 6 January 2022 Revised: 15 February 2022 Accepted: 15 February 2022 Correspondence to: Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim, MD Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Korea Tel: +82-2-3010-3390 Fax: +82-2-3010-6978 E-mail: arkim@amc.seoul.kr A Multi-Center Educational Research Regarding Breastfeeding for Pediatrics Residents in Korea Yong-Sung Choi, MD,PhD1, Sung-Hoon Chung, MD, PhD2, Eun Sun Kim, MD, PhD3, Eun Hee Lee, MD4, Euiseok Jung, MD5, So Yeon Lee, MD, PhD5, Wooryoung Lee, MD6, Hye Sun Yoon, MD, PhD7, Yong Joo Kim, MD, PhD8, Ji Kyoung Park, MD, PhD9, Son Moon Shin, MD, PhD9, and Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim, MD, PhD5 1Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea 2Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea 3Department of Pediatrics, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea 4Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea 5Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 6Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea 7Department of Pediatrics, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Seoul, Korea 8Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea 9Department of Pediatrics, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea Neonatal Med 2022 February;29(1):28-35 https://doi.org/10.5385/nm.2022.29.1.28 pISSN 2287-9412 . eISSN 2287-9803 Copyright(c) 2022 By Korean Society of Neonatology This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Original Article 29 Neonatal Med 2022 February;29(1):28-35 https://doi.org/10.5385/nm.2022.29.1.28 ing in Korea.

갑상선 종양에서 thrombin receptor (PAR-1)의 발현 양상

박지영,목지오,김여주,박형규,김철희,변동원,서교일,유명희,조현득,오미혜,김상진 순천향의학연구소 2006 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.12 No.2

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어머니의 전통적 가치관과 자녀의 인성 특성에 관한 연구

성영혜,윤지영 숙명여자대학교 아동연구소 2000 兒童硏究 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between the traditional sense of values of mothers and personality of children on the hypothesis of that the former would influence the later. The detail Purposes of this study are: 1. Does the traditional sense of values of mothers differs in terms of some selected variables(age, education, income, residence, family structure)? 2. What relation does the traditional sense of values of mothers have with the personality of children(female or male)? 3. How do the relations between the traditional sense of values of mothers and the personality of children differ in terms of family structure(extended or nuclear family)? The subjects for this study were students and their mothers of 3 elementary schools located in Seoul(the detail location of the schools are in Kang-Nam Gu, in Kang-Buk Gu, and in Kang-Dong Gu) and 1 elementary school located in Yeosu. The research data in this study was collected from 187 children(and their mother) in Seoul and 199 children(and their mother) in Yeosu. This study used value-oriented scale made by Lim, Hee-seop(1994) to measure the traditional sense of values of mothers, and personality test for elementary school made by Jung, Beom-mo to measure personality of children. The data was processed and analysed through the statistical methods(SAS computer program), t-test, on-way Anova, and Multiple Regression(Stepwise). The major findings of this study are as follows. First, in the research to find out the difference of the traditional sense of values in terms of family conditions, authoritarianism had significant difference when residence, father's age. Mother's education level change. In other words, the authoritarianism was stronger the more the father was old, the less the mother was educated. And the authoritarianism was stronger in the country. Familism had significant difference when residence, education level of stronger the less the mother and father were educated, the less the income was. And the authoritarianism was stronger in the country. Humanism had significant difference when education level of mothers, income level changed. In other words, humanism was stronger the more the mother was educated, the more the income was. Second, in the research to find out the traditional sense of values of mother which explains the personality of children best in terms of sex of the children, the familism explains the reflectiveness of male children best, and the humanism explained the emotional stability of male children best. And for the female children, the authoritarianism of mother was found out to be the most provable explanative variables which explained the impulsiveness of female children best. Third, in the research to find out the traditional sense of values of mother which explains the personality of children best in terms of the family structure, when it was extended family the authoritarianism was found out to be the explanative variable for the impulsiveness of children. And when it was found to be the explanative variable for the impulsiveness of children. And when it was nuclear family, in the research to find out the traditional sense of values of mother which explains the personality of children best, the authoritarianism was found to be the explanative variable for the dominance and reflectiveness of children.

보리순의 영양성분 조성

서혜지,최용민,김상천,이준수,이기택,정명근,천지연,황진봉,남진식,서우덕,황영,김행란,김세나 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

다발성 근염 환자에서 발생한 스테로이드 근병증 1예

이지훈,현신영,김충기,이수환,최아라,김성우,박성혜,이찬희 영남대학교 의과대학 2011 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.28 No.2

Polymyositis is diffuse, inflammatory myopathy with proximal-muscle weakness due to lymphocyte infiltration to the muscle layer. The exact cause of the muscle weakness is unclear but may be related with an immunologic mechanism. Using high-dose steroid is the treatment of choice for polymyositis. It is difficult to distinguish steroid-resistant polymyositis from steroid myopathy, however, in the course of high-dose steroid therapy. These authors encountered a steroid myopathy patient during polymyositis treatment with high-dose steroid. A 57-year-old woman was diagnosed with polymyositis and was treated with high-dose steroid. Her condition was initially improved, but in the course of the treatment, her symptom was aggravated without increasing the muscle enzymes. Her muscle weakness was improved by reducing the steroid dosage.

길랑-바레 증후군으로 초래된 기립보행불능증:증례보고

이혜림, 이상수, 이성현, 백신혜, 이형석, 신동익, 김지선 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 2012 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.22 No.1

기립보행불능증 (astasia-abasia)은 양호한 근력과 운동기능을 가지고 있음에도 서거나 걷는 것이 불가능한 것을 말한다. 이것은 흔히 정신적인 질환으로 간주되지만 기질적인 원인들도 보고되고 있다. 보행영역은 근육과 말초 신경 뿐 아니라 전정-소뇌-시상-피질 연결고리의 되먹임 작용에 의한 연계가 필요하다. 우리는 길랑-바레 증후군을 가진 환자에게서 나타났던 기립보행불능증을 경험하였고, 신경염 과 함께 보행 영역 연결의 붕괴가 증상 발생과 연관이 있을 것으로 사료된다.

교육과정 개혁과 학습문화

서경혜,이주연,현성혜,이자연,심수원,김지혜 한국교육과정학회 2007 교육과정연구 Vol.25 No.3

연역 규칙을 위한 사용자 접속의 설계와 구현

민혜숙,강지훈,이성인 충남대학교 1990 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.17 No.2

In this paper, user interface for a prototype of the deductive database system has been designed and implemented. Especially, the user interface for IDB rules with recursion and negation. It consists of three parts : structure, safe check and rectification.

데이터마이닝을 이용한 프로야구 경기 시뮬레이터에서의 투수 선정 방법에 관한 연구

정지문,박혜원,최성 호서대학교 반도체제조장비국산화연구센터 2000 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2000 No.1

야구 경기에서는 한 경기에 여러 투수가 등판하게 되는데, 상황에 따라 성격이 다른 투수가 공을 던지게 된다. 이러한 등판 투수의 선정은 감독 고유의 권한이며 감독이 오랜 경험을 통해 승리하기 위해 최적의 투수를 선정하게 된다. 본 논문은 그러한 감독의 경험을 학습하기 위하여 프로야구 경기에서 발생하는 기록 데이터를 데이터마이닝을 이용하여 분석한 후, 앞으로 열릴 경기에 등판할 투수를 미리 예측할 수 있는 방안에 대하여 연구하였다.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.