여대생의 성격 5요인과 이상섭식행동, 우울 및 삶의 만족도의 상관관계

강혜빈,고현진,김성연,박서인,박수연,박은별,유미연,이세인,조영은,Deng Wei,김석선,길민지 이화여자대학교간호학회 2020 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.54

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the correlations big five personality traits, abnormal eating behavior, depression and, life satisfaction among female university students. Methods: The subjects for this study were female university students in Seoul, Korea. The data were collected from 151 female university students from August 13, 2019 to August 22, 2019. They were asked to fill out Big Five Inventory- Korean version(BFI-K), The Korean Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(KCES-D), The Korean Version of Eating Attitudes Test-26(KEAT-26), and, Satisfaction With Life Scale(SWLS). The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, T-test, ANOVA, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Result: First, College students’ nervousness among the five personality traits was significantly associated with depression and life satisfaction. Second, College students’ agreeableness among the five personality traits was significantly associated with abnormal eating behavior and life satisfaction. Third, College students’ abnormal eating behaviors were significantly associated with depression. Conclusion: These results suggest that female university students with higher level of nervousness are vulnerable to depression. And, it suggests that female university students with higher level of agreeableness are vulnerable to abnormal eating behavior. The intervention to consider five personality traits may improve mental health among female university students.

노인의 병원 선택 경험

김단비,김민지,김해솔,김희정,박윤선,손유경,송예진,유예림,이다예,이서영,이지현,강숙정,김부연 이화여자대학교간호학회 2020 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.54

Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive study was to examine hospital choice factors among elderly patients to understand their experience and use as data to move towards senior-friendly hospitals. Methods: The individual in-depth interviews were conducted from August 13th to 18th, 2019. The participants consisted of eight senior citizens aged 65 and above that suffered from chronic illnesses and had regular hospital visits. Results: This study found that when elderly patients choose the hospital, they considered ‘awareness such as brand name of the hospital', ‘quality of medical service',‘convenience', ‘healthcare team / hospital employee', ‘personal experience', ‘children’s recommendation’ and etc,. The significant point was that all these factors were related to personal experiences from specific hospitals. Conclusion: This study analyzed the hospital choice factors of the elderly patients with high hospital utilization rates and found that the results were mainly affected by the distinct characteristics of elderly patients. The implications of this study are that we proposed further research directions and means for the improvement of the hospital. We suggest hospitals to increase labor allocation for elderly patients with difficulties dealing with unmanned systems such as kiosk and strengthen the role of healthcare providers as instructors for higher satisfaction.

여대생의 먹방 시청과 생활 스트레스, 음식중독 증상에 대한 연구

김대희,김영서,박채연,백정희,윤예원,장정원,전혜린,차윤정,Jiang Han,양숙자 이화여자대학교간호학회 2020 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.54

Purpose: This study aimed to know whether there is a comparison of food video watching, life stress, food addiction symptom for female college students. Methods: A quantitative research is used. A total of 162 people were performed with questionnaire which was conducted from September 16, 2019 to October 2, 2019. The study sample was female college students of one university in Seoul. This study used general characteristics, life stress tool, and food addiction symptoms tool as a research tool. In dependent T-test, ANOVA, and pearson’s correlation was used for this study. Result: The food video watching time and the food addiction symptoms showed a significant positive of correlation (r=.230, p=.003). Also, life stress and food addiction symptoms were significantly correlated (r=.329, p<.001). However, food video watching time and life stress did not show statistically significant correlation (r=.062, p=.430). Conclusion: Based on the study results, food video watching time and life stress are highly correlated with food addiction symptoms. The findings of this study could be the basis for later research on nursing intervention in the life stress and food addiction symptoms among female college students.

대학생의 취침 전 스마트폰 사용과 수면의 질 간의 관계

김보민,김지은,김희진,문소연,문재민,송지원,양다경,이서연,정유담,허혜빈,배성희 이화여자대학교간호학회 2020 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.54

Purpose: This study's main objectives are to examine the relationship of smartphone use at bedtime and sleep quality among college students. Methods: A sample 189 Korean college students(20-26 years old( participated in a survey about smartphone use in bed time and sleep quality. Self-reported sleep quality, daytime fatigue and insomnia were measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Korean version (PSQI-K). There are 3 sections of the questionnaire; 1) general information 2) sleep quality using PSQI-K 3) smartphone usage before bedtime. Data was analyzed using cross tabulation, one-way ANOVA, and independent T-Test. Results: 1. There was a difference whether they suffer from daily life due to the use of smartphones before bedtime between college student‘s sex and majors. 2. There was a difference in the main purpose of using smartphone before bedtime by age. 3. Respondents who used their smartphones before bedtime everyday showed prolonged sleep latency than those who used smartphones before bedtime less frequently. 4. There was no significant difference in the quality of sleep according to usage time and recognition on smartphone usage before bedtime and its disturbance of daily life. 5. The quality of sleep according to the purpose of smartphone usage before bedtime showed no significant difference. Conclusion: Based on the study results, there is the necessity of self-management among college students to enhance their sleep quality. Additionally, further research on the smartphone usage before bedtime is necessary due to the absence of the precedent studies and gender imbalance in the collected data.

20대 여성의 데이트폭력 피해 경험과 우울, 불안 및 신체화의 관계

김수민,김예진,김유정,남지현,박금빈,박이준,안혜민,오세연,유가현,유다현,전예지,김옥수,길민지 이화여자대학교간호학회 2020 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.54

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the degree of date violence damage, depression, anxiety, and somatization among women in their 20s who had experienced date violence, and to investigate the correlations b etween the subjects’ experience of date violence damage and depression, anxiety and somatization. Method: The subject of this study were collected from September 04 to October 13, 2019, by posting advertisements on the women’s university community site in Seoul and a representative women;s community site on the Internet. 149 subjects were collected in their 20s who had experienced date violence from their partners. SPSS statistics 22.0 statistical program was used for data analysis, and standard deviation, T-test, ANOVA, and Pearson’s correlation coefficients were performed. Result: The results showed that the degree of experience of date violence was significantly correlated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and somatization. Conclusion: Since there was correlations b etween depression, anxiety, and somatization symptoms in date violence victims, it is necessary to apply nursing intervention related to depression and anxiety to prevent somatization symptoms caused by date violence.

간호대학생의 이론・실습 성적과 임상수행능력의 관련성 : 성인간호학 교과목을 중심으로

권현진,김다영,김민정,김소현,박예담,박지원,왕서현,유영주,이재현,주가은,신수진 이화여자대학교간호학회 2020 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.54

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the relationship among score of theory course, score of practicum course and clinical practice ability by the course, Adult Health Nursing. Methods: A descriptive research was conducted using questionaries. Data were collected from September 25 to October 2, 2019. Participants were 67 nursing students at one university in Seoul on their junior year who have experienced clinical settings. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Cohen’s Kappa, and Scheffe’s test using SPSS 25.0 version program. Results: Participants were given a quartile number from 1 to 4 respectively according to their scores of theory course those of practicum course. The total mean score of clinical practice ability was 3.61, with a perfect score of 5. The scores of theory course and practicum course showed slight correlation(Cohen’s Kappa=.168). However, significant correlation did not existed among score of theory course, score of practicum course and clinical practice ability. Conclusion: The result showed that score of theory course, score of practicum course and clinical practice ability have no significant correlation. However, its finding suggests the necessity of further research about various approach and new evaluation methods needed in order to improve nursing students’ competency.

간호대학생의 팀 프로젝트 경험

김명선,김주리,김휘주,손유진,신하늘,이나영,정다영,채유미,최지연,김미영,김태연 이화여자대학교간호학회 2020 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.54

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore what nursing students have experienced in carrying out team projects and what factors should be considered in the following team projects. Methods: The data were collected from June 2019 to January 2020 by nine researchers conducting a semi-structured and face-to-face interview with 10 participants. A total of three interviews per participant were conducted respectively, and additional datas were supplemented by In-person or telephone interview. This study was applied qualitative content analysis method by Elo and Kyngas in data analysis process. Results: Participants' team project experience were emerged into six categories. These were ‘method of team organization’, ‘the number of team members’, ‘team leader’, ‘method of communication’, ‘free rider’, and ‘peer evaluation’. Conclusion: This study is meaningful in that it focused on nursing students and explored their team project experience. It is also important that this study suggested that the number of team members, which has not been noted before in other studies, affects the quality of team projects.

대학생의 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도, 외모 스트레스와 섭식장애의 관계

김민지,박민정,박예진,안슬기,왕소여,이소정,이지수,정은기,하효정,김건희 이화여자대학교간호학회 2020 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.54

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to verify the relationship between sociocultural attitudes towards appearance, appearance stress and eating disorders. Method: Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4 revised which was translated to Korean measured sociocultural attitudes towards appearance and appearance stress measurement examined appearance stress. Korean Version of Eating Attitude Test-26 was used to measure eating disorders. 120 university students in a city took surveys from September 20 to October 8, 2019. Of the 120 questionnaires, 4 has insincere or incomplete responses and 116 questionnaires resulted in data. The questionnaires were investigated using statistical process of t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficients using SPSS/Win 25.0 software package. Results: The average of KEAT-26 scores was 7.45 and the prevalence of eating disorders was 6.89% in the study. In eating disorders, there were significant differences according to subjective body image and diet experience. Eating disorders were positively correlated to sociocultural attitudes towards appearance (r=.21, p=.018) and appearance stress (r=.23, p=.006). Conclusion: This study verified the relationship between sociocultural attitudes towards appearance, appearance stress and eating disorders of university students, and expected to be supporting documents to develop programs for helping university students with eating disorders.

대학생의 스마트폰 중독 정도, 안구건조증, 경부 통증 및 수면의 질에 관한 연구

고은재,김나연,김도연,김은혜,김지연,박영신,심현수,윤지현,이소미,이해수,박효정 이화여자대학교간호학회 2020 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.54

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify correlation among the degree of smartphone addiction, dry eye syndromes, neck pain and sleep quality. Method: A total of 172 students were recruited for the data collection. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test and Pearson's correlation using the SPSS program. Results: The degree of smartphone addiction, dry eye syndromes, neck pain and sleep quality showed positive correlation. As the level of smartphone addiction is higher, dry eye syndromes, neck pain and sleep quality become worsen. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it shows that the quality of sleep had a significant correlation with smartphone addiction. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the nursing intervention to increase the quality of sleep, neck pain and dry eye syndromes in further study.

가족공동체를 떠난 간호대학생들의 대학생활체험

김고은,김유은,김희진,조유진,안주영,허다연,홍서우,차지영,박송이 이화여자대학교 간호학회 2018 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.52

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand and explain the experiences of college life among junior nursing students who live apart from their families. Methods: 14 junior nursing students living apart from their families for at least one semester were recruited through snowballing and convenience sampling. Participants were interviewed individually using open ended questions. Data were collected from July to October in 2017 until data saturation. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed by using hermeneutic phenomenological method proposed by van Manen. Results: Five essential theme clusters emerged: (1) faced with diverse problems while living apart from family, (2) depend on family when stressed, (3) adapt to college life by being independent and forming self-initiative lifestyle, (4) confront with difficulties once again when adapting to academic curriculum restructured by practicum, (5) pave the way to nursing career and feel proud of overcoming the difficulties independently. Conclusion: Although most participants faced diverse problems in college life, they tried to adapt independently by forming self-initiative lifestyle and overturn the difficulties to positive experiences. In conclusion, the process of living apart from families transformed participants into proactive individuals. Adopting counseling programs could support starting their junior years successfully.