항산화 비타민과 미네랄 보충이 고혈압 노인의 혈압과 혈중 지질에 미치는 효과

양숙자 지역사회간호학회 2006 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Effects of Antioxidant Vitamins & Minerals Supplementation on Blood Pressure and Lipids in the Elderly with Hypertension Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of antioxidant vitamins and minerals supplementation on blood pressure and lipids in the elderly with hypertension. Methods : This study adopted a unequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. For this study, 79 subjects with hypertension were selected among the home visiting clients of public health centers. The experimental group received 12-weeks' treatment with antioxidant vitamin A, C, E, carotene, magnesium and selenium and the control group did not take any antioxidant vitamin and mineral. Results: There were statistical differences in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure between the experimental group and the control group after the intervention. In the experimental group, systolic blood pressure decreased from 145.4mmHg before the intervention to 135.7 mmHg after the intervention, and diastolic blood pressure decreased from 88.3mmHg before the intervention to 81.9mmHg after the intervention However, there were no statistical difference in total cholesterol and triglyceride between the experimental group and the control group after the intervention. Conclusion : A short-term supplementation with antioxidant vitamin & mineral can reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The continuous effects of the supplementation and its beneficial effects on the prevention of cardiovascular diseases still need to be studied further.

기관절개술 환자의 호흡기계 병원감염양상에 관한 연구

양숙자,최영희,김문실 한국간호과학회 1989 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.19 No.3

한국 거주 여성결혼이민자의 빈혈과 위험요인

양숙자 한국자료분석학회 2010 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.12 No.5

본 연구는 국내 거주하고 있는 아시아 국가 출신 여성결혼이민자를 대상으로 빈혈의 유병률을 조사하고, 빈혈의 위험요인을 파악하는데 있다. 연구대상은 도시와 농촌 8개 지역에서 편의추출한 총 533명의 아시아 출신 여성결혼이민자이며, 구조화된 설문조사와 혈액검사를 실시하여 두 조사를 모두 완료한 총 389명(73.0%)을 분석대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS Win 17.0을 활용하여 서술통계, chi-square test, 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 전체 조사 대상자의 빈혈 유병률은 25.7% 이었으며, 빈혈 위험요인은 거주지, 한국체류기간, 자녀수, 임신과정에서의 부정적인 경험 등이었다: 도시보다는 농촌에서, 한국 체류기간이 짧을수록, 자녀가 없는 여성 보다는 2명의 자녀를 둔 여성, 그리고 유산, 사산, 조산, 저체중아 출산을 1회 이상 경험한 여성에서 빈혈 유병률이 높았다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 여성결혼이민자의 효과적인 빈혈 예방 및 관리를 위해 충분한 영양섭취가 가능한 식습관, 기생충감염에 대비한 구충제 복용, 특히 임신부 또는 수유부에게 철분제제를 적극 지원하도록 해야 할 것이다. Purpose: This study examined the prevalence and associations of anemia and sociodemographic and health related factors among Asian immigrant women in Korea. Methods: Data were collected from blood test for assessing anemia and standardized questionnaires from 389 adult women from China, Vietnam, the Philippines, and other Asian countries. Data were analysed with descriptive statistics, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression using SPSS Win 17.0. Results: The anemia prevalence of immigrant women was 25.7%. Th anemia prevalence of immigrant women was higher in those of rural area(35.9%) and in those of having adverse pregnancy outcomes(46.5%). Adjusted for sociodemographic and health related factors, individuals with rural area residence, more parity, lesser length of residence since immigration, and adverse pregnancy outcomes, were more likely to have anemia. Conclusion: Public health efforts should be targeted to be Asian immigrant women to prevent anemia and possible adverse health effects.

여성결혼이민자의 한국어읽기능력과 관련 요인

양숙자,안지숙,한은주 한국자료분석학회 2013 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.15 No.5

The purpose of this study was to investigate level of Korean reading comprehension proficiency and its related sociodemographic characteristics among married immigrant women in Korea. Data was collected from 193 married immigrant women who came from China, Vietnam, the Philippines, and other countries. Korean reading comprehension proficiency was measured using 30 items of reading section from Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK) (Cronbach’s α=.886) by National Institute for International Education. The average score of Korean reading comprehension proficiency was 70.71. Married immigrant women from Japanese and Mongolia (F=5.51, p<.011), with longer time since immigration (F=24.54, p<.001), higher educational attainment (F=12.79, p<.001), more number of family (F=5.30, p=.006), and more number of parity (F=8.93, p<.001) reported greater levels of Korean reading comprehension proficiency. Also, married immigrant women with higher level of subjective Korean speaking proficiency (F=29.30, p<.001), subjective Korean listening proficiency (F=28.63, p<.001), subjective Korean reading comprehension proficiency (F=27.82, p<.001), and subjective Korean writing proficiency (F=27.93, p<.001) reported higher score of Korean reading comprehension proficiency. These findings can be used for community health care providers to develop health education programs or information materials about health promotion and management for married immigrant women. 본 연구는 여성결혼이민자를 대상으로 한국어읽기능력과 이와 관련된 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 한국인 남성과 국제 결혼하여 국내 거주하고 있는 여성결혼이민자 193명이었으며, 한국어읽기능력은 한국어능력시험 공인기관인 국립국제교육원의 한국어능력시험(Test of Proficiency in Korean, TOPIK)의 읽기영역 30개 문항으로 평가하였다. 연구 대상자의 한국어읽기능력은 70.71점(100점 만점)이었으며, 문항유형별로 평균 정답률은 문맥에 알맞은 말 찾기가 87.8%로 가장 높았으나, 맥락에 맞는 어휘 고르기는 45.6%로 가장 낮았다. 한국어읽기능력은 거주지(F=6.77, p=.001), 출신국(F=5.51, p<.001), 한국체류기간(F=24.54, p<.001), 교육수준(F=12.79, p<.001), 동거가족수(F=5.30, p=.006), 자녀수(F=8.93, p<.001)에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 주관적 한국어능력의 말하기(F=29.30, p<.001), 듣기(F=28.63, p<.001), 쓰기(F=27.93, p<.001), 읽기(F=27.82, p<.001)를 잘 한다고 할수록 한국어읽기능력이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 여성결혼이민자의 사회문화적응 수준의 지표인 한국어읽기능력에 대한 정보는 이들의 언어 수준에 맞는 건강유지․증진 및 건강관리에 필요한 건강정보 자료를 개발하는데 유용하게 활용될 것이다.

방문 간호사의 방문 보건 활동 소요시간 분석

양숙자,신경림,김옥수,김혜영,김경희,김은하 지역사회간호학회 2004 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyse time taken for visiting nursing activities by visiting nurses in health centers. Method: A questionnaire was developed by a research team for the technological support of visiting nursing activities and visiting nurses. A total of 481questionnaires were recovered by five visiting nurses from May to October 2003. Result: A visiting nurse's total length of time for visiting activities was 532.2 minutes per day and the number of households a visiting nurse visits a day was 4.5. A visiting nurse spent 133.3minutes for actual nursing services and 119.1 minutes for travelling. Time for actual nursing activities was more than half of the total working hours. Time for travelling was 42.9minutes on the average when using public transportation means and 25.6 minutes when using a car. Conclusion: The results of this study is expected to be used as basic data in establishing plans for the adequate supply of visiting nurses based on demands for visiting nursing services.

지역사회중심 재활서비스를 위한 재가 장애인의 요구 사정에 관한 연구

양숙자,김희정,Yang, Sook-Ja,Kim, Hee-Jeoung 한국지역사회간호학회 1998 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.9 No.2

This study was carried out to idenify the health problems and needs of crippled persons in order to develop a community based rehabilitation service program through public health center. Information on health problems and needs were obtained from 120 crippled persons staying at home by questionaire and a measuring ADL. The results were summarized as follows 1. Among 120 subjects, male crippled (70.3%) outnumbered female crippled (29.7%). Many crippled persons belonged to the 40-49 age group (33.6%) while others were over 60 years (17.4%). There were 36.8% crippled persons with an elementary education, 26.5% had completed high school, 14.5% had completed middle school. 31% of the crippled persons were employed but most of them had unskilled jobs. 80% of the respondents replied that their monthly income was under 800,000 won. 2. The major causes of their handicap were due to acquired factors(92%) such as accidents, in fectious & communicable diseases and chronic diseases rather than congenital factors(8%). Crippled persons who belong to the first grade of disabilities were 14.8%, the second grade 35.7%, the third grade 21.7%, the forth grade 12.2%, the fifth grade 12.2% and the sixth grade 3.5%. 3. This study measured the degree of the ADL of crippled persons by a modified Barthel Index including 11 items. 73.5% of them were fully independent, 8.5% required minimal help, 2.7% required moderate help, 6.0% required substantial help and 9.4% were unable to perform task. In response to the 11 items of ADL, crippled persons required more help in stair climbing, ambulation and bathing than in other items. 4. In responding to concerning health problems, 10.3% of the subjects replied with incontinence, 8.5% malnutrition, 7.6% fecal incontinence and bedsores 2.6%. Chronic diseases which needs treatment were chronic pain(61.0 %), hypertension(16.5%) and diabetes(16.5%) 5. To the question of what type of rehabilitation services subjects required, chronic diseases management(52.1%) and physical therapy (41.2%) were the highest. The most important social welfare services subjects required were economics support (51.3%) and introductions to job opportunities(42%).

비뇨기계 병원감염 통제를 위한 실험연구 : 유치카테터를 삽입한 환자에게 외요도구간호를 실시한 실험군과 그 대조군의 요로감염율의 비교

梁淑子 보건장학회 1988 보건장학회보연구논문집 Vol.10 No.-

부여 왕흥사지 출토 특수기와(치미) 소개

양숙자,임영옥 한국기와학회 2016 한국기와학회 연구발표회 Vol.23 No.-

보건분야 공무원 교육훈련 현황 및 발전 방안에 관한 연구

양숙자,신영학,윤영희,김지희,안창영,김점자,이종무,이순연,김명현 지역사회간호학회 2003 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.14 No.3

Purpose: This study investigated the situation of public health official training and suggested a scheme for improving central and local official training institutes, in order to improve the quality and quantity of training programs for central and local public health officials. Methods: This study examined training resources, design processes, content and methods of training programs of the Department of Health and Welfare Training in NIH and the fifteen city and provincial officials training institutes in 2002. Results: The central and the local officials training institutes didn't exchange information on public health training. NIH supplied various specialized training programs for senior and junior officials. However, city and provincial official training institutes supplied a few training programs for local public health officials. Conclusion: A mutually cooperative relationship is needed between central and local official training institutes to exchange information on public health official training. The Department of Health and Welfare Training in NIH as a central training institute has to develop training programs related to new public health policies, supply training programs for senior officials, and support local official training institutes. To satisfy the training demands of public health officials, the city and provincial official training institutes should increase the number of training programs for junior officials.

국내 여성결혼이민자의 출신국별 건강행위와 관련 요인

양숙자 지역사회간호학회 2011 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.22 No.1

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity and diet and to identify sociodemographic factors related with health behaviors among Asian immigrant women in Korea by ethnicity. Methods: A cross‐sectional study using structured questionnaires was conducted in 396 immigrant women from China, Vietnam, and the Philippines to Korea through international marriage. The associations between health behaviors and sociodemographic characteristics were assessed using multivariate logistic regression analyses. Results: The prevalence of current smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and abnormal diet were 4.2%, 7.6%, 49.3%, and 31.9%, respectively. The prevalence of current smoking (7.6%) and physical inactivity (56.7%) was highest in Chinese immigrant women. However, the prevalence of current smoking (2.7%) and alcohol consumption (3.8%) were lowest in Vietnamese immigrant women. Immigrant women who had been living in Korea for a long time since immigration (≥ 5 years) had a higher prevalence of alcohol consumption compared to those of who had been living in Korea for a short time since immigration (< 5 years) (OR=2.95, 95% CI=1.74-5.01). Conclusion: Health promotion programs for immigrant women should be differentiated based on health behaviors and their related factors by ethnicity.