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김다영,정현선 한국일러스트레이션학회 2023 일러스트레이션 포럼 Vol.24 No.74
고령화 사회가 확산되고 있는 현 사회는 2050년에 이르면 초고령화 사회로 진입하게 되며, 노인 중심의 사회가 될 것임을 시사한다(통계청, 2021). 최근 노인 들을 위한 노인 놀이터가 설치되면서 노인의 시각적 특 성을 고려한 색채환경이 구성될 필요가 있다. 노인의 특성을 고려하여 적절하게 설계된 노인 놀이터는 사용 자의 만족도를 높여주며 신체적, 심리적 부분에 안정감 을 제공하는데 기여한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내외 놀이터 사례의 운동기구 색과 바닥 포장 색에 대해 노 인의 시각적 특성을 고려해서 설치하였는지 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 조사 방법으로는 노인 놀이터 해외 사례와 서울, 경기도에 위치한 노인 놀이터의 운 동기구 색과 바닥 포장 색으로 한정하였다. 색채 조사 는 NCS 표색계(Natural Color System)를 사용하였으 며, 설문 조사를 통하여 노인 놀이터에 대한 인식을 살 펴보았다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같이 도출되었다. 해 외 노인 놀이터 운동기구 색은 무채색, B계열, PB계열, 한색의 중명도, 중~고채도, 바닥 포장은 무채색, R계 열, GY계열, BG계열, PB계열과 중~고명도, 중~고채 도로 분포되어 있다. 국내 노인 놀이터 운동기구 색은 R계열, YR계열, Y계열, GY계열과 같은 난색 계열로 저~고 명도, 중~고채도, 바닥 포장 색상은 R계열, YR 계열, Y계열, GY계열, G계열, BG계열, PB계열, 무채 색과 저~고명도, 저~고채도로 분포하고 있다. 설문 조 사 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인 놀이터는 노인의 신체 건강증진과 의사소통에 대한 긍정적인 영향을 미 치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 운동기구 설명, 위치 등이 안내 설명 글씨가 안 보여 찾기 힘들다는 의견과 운동 기구 색 부분, 바닥 부분 색은 밝은, 화사한, 산뜻한’ 이미지를 선호하였으며, 운동기구는 한 가지 색이 아닌 신체 부위별로 색 군을 나누어 적용하고 바닥 부분은 색과 함께 문자나 그림 혹은 표시로 전달되어 시각적으 로 쉽게 찾을 수 있고 운동기구 색을 쉽게 인지하여 사용 목적에 따라 구분된다면 운동이 편리해질 수 있다 고 나타났다. 본 연구는 노인 놀이터가 건강한 노년기 를 위한 노인이 주체가 되는 색채연구로 진행함에 노인 의 시각적 특성을 고려한 색채 계획으로 향후 기초적 자료로 활용될 것으로 기대한다. The current society, where an aging society is spreading, will enter a super-aging society by 2050, suggesting that it will become a society centered on the elderly (Statistics Office, 2021). With the recent establishment of a playground for the elderly, it is necessary to construct a color environment considering the visual characteristics of the elderly. The elderly playground, which is appropriately designed in consideration of the characteristics of the elderly, improves user satisfaction and contributes to providing stability in the physical and psychological areas. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out whether the colors of exercise equipment and floor packaging in domestic and foreign playground cases were installed in consideration of the visual characteristics of the elderly. The survey method was limited to overseas cases of playgrounds for the elderly and the color of exercise equipment and floor packaging of playgrounds for the elderly located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The NCS Natural Color System was used for the color survey, and the perception of the playground for the elderly was examined through the survey. The results of this study were derived as follows. Overseas playground sports equipment colors are distributed in achromatic, B-series, PB-series, one-color medium brightness, medium-high chromaticity, and floor packaging is achromatic, R-series, GY-series, BG-series, PB-series, medium-high-lightness, and medium-high chromaticity. The colors of playground exercise equipment for the elderly in Korea are yellow, such as R, YR, Y, and GY, and the floor packaging colors are distributed in R, YR, Y, G, G, BG, PB, achromatic, and low to high. The survey results are as follows. First, it was found that the playground for the elderly had a positive effect on the improvement of physical health and communication of the elderly. Second, the sports equipment description and location were difficult to find because the guide description was not visible, and the sports equipment color and floor color were preferably bright, bright, and fresh images. This study is expected to be used as basic data in the future as a color plan considering the visual characteristics of the elderly as the playground for the elderly is conducted as a color study in which the elderly are the main subjects for healthy old age.
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심부전 환자와 가족 돌봄제공자를 위한 다이애딕 중재에 관한 체계적 고찰
김다영,김선희,박은주,손연정,Kim, Da-Young,Kim, Sun-Hee,Park, Eun Ju,Son, Youn-Jung 한국중환자간호학회 2021 중환자간호학회지 Vol.14 No.3
Purpose : This systematic review was conducted to identify which dyadic intervention could be implemented for heart failure patient-family caregiver dyads to improve patient and/or their family caregivers outcomes. Method : Eleven databases were searched from their inception to July, 2021. This review considered any randomized controlled trials that evaluated the effectiveness of intervention including heart failure patient-family caregiver dyads. Two reviewers independently evaluated the methodological quality using the Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias and extracted details of the included studies. The studies included in this review were not suitable for meta-analysis and therefore the results were presented as a narrative summary. Results : Six studies including 900 dyads were included and mainly primary family caregiver of patients was spouse. Majority of dyadic intervention were focused on psychoeducational intervention excepting one study on mobile health intervention. All studies included in this review focused on patients' outcomes compared to family caregivers' outcomes and dyadic outcomes. Individual interventions improved quality of life among heart failure patients and their family caregivers in two articles. The overall quality of selected articles was low. Conclusions : This study provides moderate support for the use of a dyadic intervention to improve quality of life among heart failure patients and their family caregivers. More rigorous high-quality studies investigating interventions to meet the needs of patient and family caregivers in heart failure care are needed.
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Proactive Nursing: A Concept Analysis
김다영,신현정,장성옥 기본간호학회 2023 기본간호학회지 Vol.30 No.4
Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify a clear definition of proactive nursing and to elucidate the essenceof proactive nursing required in the current healthcare context. Methods: A concept analysis using Walker andAvant’s approach was conducted. Results: The defining attributes of proactive nursing included surveilling tosurface problems, employing practices beyond the established protocols, tailoring a path toward the care goal,and arranging resources in advance. The antecedents were that nurses have their own theoretical and experientialknowledge, possess a professional identity, understand clients’ status, and have accessible resources. Theconsequences arising from proactive nursing were ensuring client safety, achieving the care goals efficiently, andimproving nurses’ job satisfaction. Through this concept analysis, proactive nursing was defined as taking theinitiative for practices during the care process that utilize creative methods and taking advantage of variousresources to identify or solve implicit problems of clients. Conclusion: This concept analysis provided a clearmeaning structure for proactive nursing, enabling a better understanding and communication of the concept withinthe nursing discipline. A clear definition of proactive nursing would lead nurses to practice in a more proactive wayin the current healthcare system, resulting in improved quality of care and greater safety for clients.
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유아교사의 성역할 정체감에 따른 교사효능감과 행복감의 차이
김다영,김낙흥 한국교원대학교 교육연구원 2019 敎員敎育 Vol.35 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 유아교사의 성역할 정체감 유형에 따른 교사효능감과 행복감에 어떠한 차이를 나타내는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 서울특별시, 인천광역시, 경기지역의 유치원과 어린이집에서 근무하고 있는 유아교사 372명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구도구로는 한국형 성역할검사,교사효능감 검사도구, 행복감 척도를 사용하였고, 수집된 연구자료는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램의 기술통계, 일원배치 분산분석(one way ANOVA)를 사용하여 분석하였다. 유아교사의 성역할 정체감유형에 따라 교사효능감과 행복감의 수준에 차이가 있는를 살펴본 결과, 유아교사의 교사효능감수준은 성역할 정체감 유형에 따라 유의한 차이를 나타냈으며 양성성 유형의 성역할 정체감을 가진 유아교사가 남성성유형이나 미분화 유형에 속하는 교사보다 교사효능감이 높았다. 또한, 유아교사의 행복감 수준도 마찬가지로 양성성 유형에 속하는 유아교사가 다른 성역할 정체감 유형의유아교사보다 행복감이 높은 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine what changes dis the sex-role identity of early childhood teachers bring about regarding teacher efficacy and happiness. The study involved surveying 372 early childhood teachers working in kindergartens and daycare centers in Seoul, Incheon, and the Gyeonggi area. The data were collected through Korean sex-role tests, teacher efficacy test tools,and happiness scales and were analyzed by descriptive data analysis and one-way ANOVA using the SPSS 22.0 program. The results of this study are summarized as follows. As a result of examining teacher efficacy and happiness according to different types of sex-role identity, the level of teacher efficacy of early childhood teachers showed significant differences according to the type of sex-roleidentity, and the early childhood teachers who identified as androgynous had higher teacher efficacy than the teachers belonging to the male type or the undifferentiated type. In addition, the level of happiness of the androgynous group of early childhood teachers was also higher than that of other types of sex-role identity.
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