김정은 체제의 구축과 변화전망

박종문 ( Jong Moon Park ) 이실학회(구 한국경찰이론과실무학회) 2012 경찰연구논집 Vol.10 No.-

북한을 철권통치 했던 김정일이 사망하면서 아들인 김정은이 3대 권력을 세습하였다. 3년이라는 짧은 후계수업 기간과 권력기반마저 미약하여 많은 우려를 자아냈으나, 현재까지 별다른 어려움 없이 최고사령관과 당 제1비서, 당 중앙군사위원장, 국방위원회 제1위원장으로 추대되면서 북한의 최고 지도자가 되었다. 김정은은 아버지와 달리 TV생중계와 공개연설 그리고 스킨십 등으로 대중 친화적이고 새로운 정치스타일을 보이면서 긍정적인 북한의 변화를 예측하게 하는 한편 공개연설을 통해 김일성 주체사상과 김정일의 선군정치를 계승·발전시켜 군사강국·경제강국을 달성하겠다는 다짐과 장거리 미사일을 발사하고 핵개발을 포기하지 않을 것이라는 입장을 보이고 있다. 앞으로 김정은은 체제 안정을 위하여 대내적으로 군부세력을 관리하고 당의 권한을 강화시켜 지도력을 강화하고, 주민의 생활을 개선과 경제난국을 타개하기 위한 경제정책을 펼칠 것이다. 대외적으로는 국제적인 고립을 피하고 정권의 존속을 위하여 절대적인 후원국인 중국과 협조관계를 공고히 하고, 미국에 대해서는 한국을 배제한 채 강온정책으로 평화협정 채결과 경제지원을 받기 위해 노력할 것이다. 또 한국에 대해서는 이명박 정부의 ``원칙 있는 대북정책``에 극도로 반감을 표출하고 있어 현 정권에서는 대남강경정책을 펼치다가 차기 정부와는 새로운 돌파구를 찾을 것으로 보인다. 특히 2012년은 한국의 대통령 선거를 비롯한 한반도 주변 주요국들의 정권교체가 있는 해로서 김정은 체제의 안정성과 향후 대내외정책에 따라 동북아와 한반도의 평화에 절대적인 영향을 미칠 것이다. 따라서 북한의 대내외 정책 변화를 신속정확하게 파악하고 국제사회와 긴밀한 협력으로 김정은의 군사적 모험주의에 대비하고 북한의 경제 개선전략을 지원함으로써 갈등과 대립에서 협력과 공동번영의 한반도로 거듭나야 할 것이다. Immediately after his father Kim Jong-il`s death, the younger Kim Jong-un was hailed as “the great successor”. Even though some of experts expressed their concerns that Kim Jong-un took only 3-year-class to be a successor and his political background was not strong enough, without any difficulty, he has held the titles of the First Secretary of the Workers` Party of Korea, the Chairman of the Central Military Commission, First Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea and the Supreme Commander of the Korean People`s Army. And also he was officially declared the supreme leader of North Korea. 57) Kim Jong-un shows that he has new and public-friendly style of leadership which is different from that of his father. This implicates that North Korea will change in a positive way. He made his first public speech as North Korea marked the 100th anniversary of the birthday of Kim Il-sung on 15 April, praising the “military first” doctrine and emphasizing the need of economic growth. A few months into his leadership, North Korea launched a long-range missile which it said would put a satellite into orbit. It shows that Kim Jong-un will not give up reinforcing North Korea`s nuclear capability. In the future, Kim Jong-un will control military authorities, strengthen his leadership and push ahead economic policy to overcome financial difficulties internally. Externally, he will cement friendly relations which have existed between North Korea and China to avoid international isolation and maintain his regime. In addition, he will try to conclude a peace treaty between North Korea and the United States and demand economic aid. Regarding South Korea, Kim Jong-un has antagonism toward policy of Lee Myung-bak administration on North Korea. Therefore he has taken his hard-lined offensive movements against South Korea and he may shift to more moderate policy toward South Korea in the next government. In particular, there will be some of important events this year, such as an upcoming presidential election in South Korea and change of government in other neighboring countries. The stability and internal/external policy of North Korea will have a strong influence on peace of Northeast Asia and Korean peninsular. In conclusion, South Korea should analyze the whole situation of North Korea promptly and accurately, cooperate with the U.S., China and the International Society, develop national security strategy against Kim Jong-un`s “military first” doctrine and support the economic development plan of North Korea. By doing so, the relationship between South Korea and North Korea will be improved for the better.

老齡者의 建康을 위한 生活習慣 實態調査

申東敏,長鳳愚,李揆文,金賢俊,金昌範,崔宗洙,崔鍾晥,李鍾珏,金圭碩,趙庚旭,金鍾聲,朴鍾振 平生體育硏究所 論文集 1987 平生體育硏究所 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

With a view to examining the habit and method in which old people maintain and improve their health, we consulted 551 men and 444 women who were over 65 years old, and concluded as follows: 1. Habit of eating It's been revealed that most of the old people keep a regular eating hour, control the quantity of meal or eat a little food, and prefer vegetables to meat. 2. Mental health Old people feel the necessity for mental health and most of them (about 80%) keep good mental health without becoming pessimistic. Their chief concenrs have turned out to be about their sons and daughters and their own health and finance. 3. Managing Good Health It has been revelaed that old people do not possess any special kind of secret to keep good health but taking plenty of rest, regular meal, and proper exercise, and many of them (about 60%) have been shown to eat invigorant food that they can easily get around their living area. 4. Physical Functions It has been revealed that many old people are conscious of some symptoms about their parts of body and about to percent of them suffers from neuralgia. Some measures like medical aid especially for old people need to be taken as soon as possible. As we have found that the health-keeping method of old people consists plenty of rest, proper exercise, and appropriate nutrition, we can conclude that the recreatonal and culture facilities and programs for keeping old people in good health should be developed. It is also necessary to study food that contribute to their health and develop ways to get rid of the stresses to which they are exposed in their daily life. Presides, it is natural that government found an administrative department to deal with these matters effectively.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

維新벼에 나타난 生育後期의 萎週

朴鍾聲,金文圭,禹基大,劉勝憲 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1977 農業技術硏究報告 Vol.4 No.1

1. Chemical properties of soils and inorganic compositions of rice plants were analysed to explain the acute wilting occurred in the late stage of rice variety, Yusin. The results obtained were summarized as follows. 1) The amount of K and S_iO_2 of soils where severe rice wilting occurred was lower than that of soils where rice wilting didn't occurred. 2) The amount of N and FeO of wilted rice plants was higher than that of normal rice plants while the amount of K_2O and SiO_2 and the ratio of K_2O/N of former were lower than that of letter. 2. Severe wilting was occurred only in the rice variety, Yusin, when three varieties… Yusin, Milyang #15, Milyang #23……were interplanted. The amount of organic and inorganic compositions of three varieties and chemical properties of rhizosphere soils were analysed. 1) The rice variety, Yusin, was the lowest and that of the rice variety, Milyang #15, was the highest in the level of total carbohydrate and hemicellulose. 2) Comparatively higher levels of K were observed in rhizosphere soil where Yusin was planted, while the level of the K in the plant of Yusin was the lowest.

한국산 돼지의 屠畜檢査例에 의한 臟器 病燮調査 : Ⅰ. 肺의 病燮 Ⅰ. About Lesions of the Lungs

朴琦緖,朴應鰒,文武洪,宋政根 진주농과대학 1970 진주농과대학 연구논문집 Vol.- No.9

The lungs of 400 cases which had been collected at the slaughter houses in Pusan, Masan and Chungmu cities were examined histopathologically to clear out the patterns of pathological changes of pigs held in Korea. 1. The most frequent and dominated lesions in the lungs were swine enzootic pneumonia (14%) and lung worm pneumonia(12%). 2. The pneumonic lesions caused by lung worms showing the bronchiolar muscle hypertrophy, eosinophilic infiltration, more limited peribronchiolar lymphocytic cuffing compared with that of swine enzootic pneumonia differentiated each other two diseases histologically. 3. The hyperemia, pulmonary ecema, interstitial pneumonia, and bronchitis occurred also frequently in the lungs, but the occurrences of the broncho pneumonia, abscess, gangrenous or granulomatous lesions were rare.

하이퍼큐브 머신에서의 행렬과 벡터 곱셈의 빠른 알고리즘

박종원,문경애 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1988 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.15 No.1

Comparative study of matrix vector multiplication is discussed, and a generalized two dimensional decomposition method is presented for the high speed-up and efficiency. Parallel algorithm for the matrix vector multiplication provides O(N^2/P), where N by N matrix vector multiplication on the P nodes hypercube computer. Unfortunately, this computational order is useless in many real problems, such as quantum mechanics and fluid dynamics, since such computational order is satisfied in very restricted condition. We have developed fast algorithm for the iterative M by N full matrix vector multiplication on the hypercube computer. Iterative numbers are considered above 100,000. Using 2^d nodes cube (d<D, D is a dimension of a hypercube computer) as a basic decomposition module, the algorithm provides high speed-up than the conventional one.

스포츠 마케팅에 있어서 인터넷의 효율적인 활용방안

박종문,문행자,임정일 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.2

Mass Communication이 유소년들의 사회화에 미치는 영향

박종문,오대영,최경범 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.2

The present study was designed to examine the effect of mas communication on sports socialization. The statistical methods utilized in this study for analyzing the collected data were descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA. 1. Their are differences in Socio-demographic variables along with sports sociolozation. 2. Their are differences in mascommunication along with sports concern of parents. 3. Their are differences in mascommunication along with direct sports participation in children. 4. Their are differences in mascommunication along with indirect sports participation in children. 5. Their are differences in mascommunication along with exercise. ablity. 6. Their are differences in mascommunication along with direct sports participation in yoouth 7. Their are differences in mascommunication along with indirect sports participation in youth.

보건관리 대행사업 평가 지표 및 척도개발에 관한 연구

박정일,조병희,구정완,김광종,김현욱,원종욱,이명숙,이원철,정문희 가톨릭대학교 산업의학센터 2000 韓國의 産業醫學 Vol.39 No.3

This study was carried out to develop the index and the scales for the evaluation of the group occupational health services(GOHS). The possible variables of each step, firstly, based on an evaluation model composed of four steps, input, throughout, output and outcome, were selected through several meetings of professional committee. And five types of questionnaire(for doctor, nurse, industrial hygienist, employer, and employee) were developed based on the selected variables. A pilot survey for four GOHS institutions and 12 enterprises was conducted using the questionnaires and correlation analysis for extracting variables was done. The results were as follows: 1.The evaluation scale was composed of three areas(evaluation on workers' health and work environment, evaluation by institution and employer, and evaluation by employee)which were devided into ten subscales. 2.Among firstly selected ninety-six variables, forty-three variables (11 for input, 14 for throughout, and 18 for output indices) were extracted by correlation analysis. 3.Based on the extracted variables, the questionnaires were simplified as five items for doctor, thirty-six items for nurse, nine items for industrial hygienist, and twenty-six items for employer and employee. 4.The total score of evaluation model was defined on the basis of four-hundred points as sum of four indices (input, throughout, output and outcome) given one-hundred points each.

MgO에 담지된 촉매에서의 메탄의 짝지움 반응에 관한 연구

박종걸,김영채,문세기 한양대학교 에너지·환경기술연구소 1997 에너지·環境技術論文集 Vol.3 No.-

연속 흐름식 상압 반응기에서 메탄과 산소를 반응물로 하고 MgO,CaO,γ-Al₂O₃담체에 활성물질인 Li₂CO₃를 담지하여 제조한 촉매를 사용하여 반응 조건을 변화시키면서 메탄의 oxidative coupling 반응을 행하였다. Li₂CO₃담지시 활성이 크게 향상되었으며 MgO, CaO에는 9㏖%,γ-Al₂O₃에는 17㏖%를 담지 하였을 때 수율이 가장 좋았으며, 활성은 MgO>CaO>γ-Al₂O₃순으로 나타났다. Li₂CO₃(9㏖%)/MgO, CaO 촉매에서 최적 반응 조건은 온도 1030K P(CH₄)/P(O₂)=1, 접촉시간(W/F)은 0.0067g-cat.min/㎖였다. In the plug-flow at atmospheric reactor, the oxidative coupling of methane was performed with methane and oxygen using the catalysts prepared by impregnation of MgO, CaO,γ-Al₂O₃with Li₂CO₃in the various reaction conditions. The activity was enhanced at impregnation Li₂CO₃. The yield was utmost at 9㏖% in MgO, CaO and 17㏖% in γ-Al₂O₃. The activity was in order of MgO, CaO,γ-Al₂O₃. The optimum reaction condition was 1030K, P(CH₄)/P(O₂)=1, and 0.0067g-cat.min/㎖ in Li₂CO₃(9㏖%)/MgO,CaO catalyst.