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이원철 가톨릭대학산업의학센터 산업의학연구소 1992 韓國의 産業醫學 Vol.31 No.2
이러한 모든 보건교육에 의한 노력들에 의하여 우리가 제시한 모든 제안들이 한번에 이루어져서 모든 근로자들이 생활습관을 바꾸어 모두 생기에 차고, 비만한 사람이 없어지고, 금연하고, 술은 적당히 마시고, 식습관이 개선되며, 스트레스가 없는 그러한 생활을 하리라고 기대하는 것은 매우 위험한 일이다. 현실적인 많은 상황들이 이러한 노력들에 대한 저해요인으로 작용하고 있다. 이에 더하여 수많은 새로운 화학물질들이 우리 생활에 도입되고 있으며 우리의 생태환경이 자연적인 물질로 부터 인공합성된 물질들로 대체되고 있고 이들에 의한 건강장해는 앞으로 한 두세대후에야 나타나게 된다. 이러한 모든 건강에 장해를 줄 수 있는 스트레스 유발요인들(stresssors)에도 불구하고 우리들은 근로자들이 더 향상된 생활을 할 수 있도록 의학적으로 뒷받침하여야 한다. 선택은 근로자들의 손에 달려 있으나 여러가지 선택의 가능성들에 대한 지식이 없이는 근로자들이 더 풍요롭고, 생산적이며 보상을 받는 생활의 영위는 불가능하게 될 것이기 때문이다.
가톨릭대학산업의학센타 산업의학연구소 가톨릭대학산업의학센타 산업의학연구소 1964 韓國의 産業醫學 Vol.3 No.2
In the year of 1963, this Institute organized five mobile health examination teams under the joint program with the Korean Tuberculosis Association, and administered photofluorographic studies of the chests to the total of 146,375 workers(89,257 male persons; 57,118 female persons) who were working in 1,734 different working places that had 30 or more workers throughout the country. Classified and examined by the standards of the National Tuberculosis Association of the United States, the following results were obtained : 1. The prevalence rate for chest cases among the total examinees were 6.64% for male and 2.74% for female. 2. Out of the total chest cases inactive tuberculosis cases, non-tuberculosis cases, and diagnosis deferred cases amounted to 5.85% of male and 2.35% of female, and the average of male and female was 4.4%. 3. Out of the total chest cases 88.0% of male and 85.7% of female were tuberculosis cases. Out of these the prevalence rates were 63.6% for men and 54.4% of women excluding suspected tuberculosis cases. 4. The minimal cases among tuberculosis cases were 63.6% for men and 64.5% for women. The figure for women was sightly than that for men. In the case of moderately advanced cases and far advanced cases, however, men showed higher rates with 30.8% and 5.6% respectively to those of 30.4% and 5.1% for women. (X²=11.19) 5. The prevalence rates of pulmonary tuberculosis seen by age group showed that those for men and women were about the same for below the age of 17 with 1.26% and 1.44% respectively, but as they grow older the rates increased with the one for men increasing more conspicuoucly. 6. The precentage of tuberculosis cases among chest cases discovered through photofluorograph tended to decrease for both sexes as they grow older. 7. The prevalence rates for tuberculosis cases as seen by the length of service are as follows. for the first year, they were 4.28% for men and 1.90% for women. These figures increased as the length of service became longer until they reached 8.95% for men and 4.25% for women for the group with 11 or more years of service. 8. The prevalence rates for men as seen by the types of work engaged in showed thet the men with relatively higher education such as printing and publication workers including the press workers, transportation workers, and bank and other administrative workers had higher rates with 9.13%, 7.88% and 7.1% respectively. 9. The prevalence rates as seen by geographical areas showed higher rates for men in Kangwon Province, Seoul, and Choong-buk Province with 7.97%, 6.76%, and 6.53% respectively ; Kangwon and Pusan areas showed higher rates for women with 3.52% and 3.29% respectively. Although Chun-nam Province showed the lowest rates with 4.51% for men and 1.36% for women, it was difficult to determine the correlations with the types of industry, age, and the length of service, etc.