Linear Combination Analysis Using GPS Data

Park, Woon-Yong,Lee, Dong-Rak,Back, Ki-Suk,Hong, Jung-Soo 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2005 硏究論文集 Vol.28 No.2

We can process and compute the position, velocity and time by satellite signals of GPS. The signals are used to compute positioning of three dimensions and timing offset of the receiver clock when we can track the tour satellite signals at least. One of the specified aims is to use less expensive single frequency code/carrier phase GPS receivers, which are typically around half the price of dual frequency receivers. In the study, the author analyzed the accuracy and applicability of frequence linear combination using triangulation points evaluated distance limitation.

위암과 식도암이 병발된 다발성 원발성 악성종양 1예

박사영,이나영,이효진,이선영,최진혁,이순남,심강섭,성순희,한운섭 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1996 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.19 No.3

Multiple primary cancer means that more that two cancers occur independently in an individual. Recently, the incidence of multiple primary cancer has increased with lengthened survival, of cancer patients, development of new diagnostic technique and increased clinical evaluation. We report a patient who had adenocarcinoma of stomach combined with squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus simultaneously.

한국재래흑염소에서 발정 및 과배란 유도와 외래유전자 주입에 적합한 1세포기 수정란의 채취

신상태,이두환,김명철,이운규,이철상,한용만,이경광 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1998 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.6 No.-

Three different treatments for induction of estrus in Korean native black goats were compared: follicle stimulating hormone(FSH, FSH-p^TM), FSH combined with MAP(intravaginal impregnated sponges, Veramix^ⓡ, containing 60 ㎎ medroxy progesterone acetate for 14 days), and FSH combined with progesterone(Ovaron^ⓡ, 10 ㎎ IM for 10 days) and PGF_2α(Lutalyse^ⓡ, 3 ㎎ IM at first FSH injection). FSH for inducing estrus and superovulation was given a total 20 ㎎ intramuscularilly in decreasing dosage injections twice daily over 4 days. The MAPs were withdrawn at the 3rd day of FSH injection. Estrus observations were conducted every 6 hours from last FSH injection for 24 hours by placing the does with fertile male goats. Estrus and superovulation were more successfully induced with treatment of MAP + FSH than other treatments(FSH only, or progesterone + PGF_2α + FSH) (estrus induction; 100 vs 42.8 and 71.4%, ovulation points; 11.4 vs 5.4 and 4.4, respectively). The effect of gonadotropin releasing hormone(GnRH) on the ovulation rate was also examined. However, no difference was observed for inducing ovulation with treatment or dosage(100 ㎍ 200 ㎍) of GnRH. Low midline laparotomies were performed, and then ovarian responses (ovulations and follicular development) were examined by exteriorization of the reproductive tracts. Ova were recovered from oviducts by retrograde flushing 60-146 hours after MAP removal, and were classified the developmental stages. Overall 66.1% (236/357) of recovery rate was obtained from 30 superovulated does. The optimal recovery time of microinjectable 1-cell zygotes was approximately 72-76 hours after MAP removal.

중온 침출수 재순환 혐기성 소화 시스템을 이용한 음식물류 폐기물 처리

조찬휘ㆍ이병희ㆍ이용운(Chan Hui ChoㆍByong hi LeeㆍYong Woon Lee) 유기성자원학회 2016 유기물자원화 Vol.24 No.1

본 연구에서는 침출수 재순환 시스템을 적용한 중온 혐기성소화를 이용하여 음식물류 폐기물을 분해하여 메탄가스를 생산하였다. 실험은 36℃로 유지되는 항온수조 내에 생물반응조와 침출수 저장조로 구성된 2개의 동일한 시스템(System A, System B)을 사용하였고, 생물반응조 하단 30 mm위에는 스크린이 있어 고액분리를 하여 침출수 저장조로 침출수를 이송하였다. 침출수 재순환은 매일 수행하였으며, 침출수 재순환 시에는 생물반응조 하단에서 침출수 저장조로 2.5 L를 30분간 이송한 뒤 다시 침출수 저장조에서 생물반응조 상부로 2.5 L를 30분간 주입하였다. 주입된 음식물류 폐기물은 수집되기 전 한 번 세척하였으며 반응조에 주입되기 전에 36℃로 온도를 올렸다. System A에 49.1 g VS, System B에 54.0 g VS을 2주 간격으로 투입하였다. 저해인자로 측정된 항목은 NH₄⁺-N과 염도였으며, 두 가지 항목의 농도 모두 시스템에 끼친 영향은 없는 것으로 나타났다. System A는 112일간, System B는 140일 동안 운전하였는데, 각 시스템에서 인발된 슬러지는 없었다. 음식물류 폐기물의 혐기성 소화를 통한 평균 메탄 발생량은 System A의 경우 0.439 L CH4/g VS, System B의 경우 0.368 L CH4/g VS로 나타났다. In this study, mesophilic anaerobic digestion of source separated food waste was carried out by leachate recirculation system and methane gas was produced. Two systems - system A and B were fabricated and placed within water bath to maintain 36℃. Each system was comprised of an anaerobic bioreactor and a leachate tank. Leachate in bioreactor was separated through the screen located at 30 mm above the bottom and a pump was installed to transfer collected leachate to the leachate tank. Everyday, 2.5 L of the leachate was pumped from the bioreactor to the leachate tank for 30 min and transferred leachate was pumped back to the top of the bioreactor for 30min, sequentially. Source separated food waste used for this experiment was washed by water before transferring to the laboratory. Transferred food waste was warmed to 36℃ before being fed to bioreactors. System A was fed to 49.1 g VS (Volatile Solids) and System B was fed to 54.0 g VS at every two weeks, respectively. NH₄⁺-N and salinity were monitored to see the inhibition toward anaerobic bioreaction and it was found that concentrations of these materials were not high enough to affect the bioreaction. Although the food waste was fed biweekly for 112 days and 140 days at system A and B, respectively, there was no sludge withdrawal from each system. Average methane productions rates were 0.439 L CH4/g VS and 0.368 L CH4/g VS for system A and B, respectively.

은도금액으로 부터 은이온 회수를 위한 AgCl 결정화에 관한 연구

이종석,김우식,김운수,김용욱 경희대학교 산학협력기술연구원 1995 산학협력기술연구논문집 Vol.1 No.-

For the effective recovery of silver ion from silver plating solution the effects of operating conditions on the reaction crystallization process of silver halide were investigated in single-jet semibatch reactor. In the silver halide reaction crystallization processes the impeller speed, feeding rate and feed concentrations of silver and chloride ions were considered as major operating factors. Since effects of such operating conditions is mainly involved at two processes of generation of supersaturation and particle growth in ths silver halide reaction crystallization, the mean size and size distribution of silver halide particle which were created in the reactor strongly depended on which process is more dominantly influenced by the operating conditions. In the single-jet semibatch reactor for the silver halide reaction crystallization the process of generation of supersaturation was more sensitive to the oprating conditions than the partcle growth process. Thus, the mean particle size of silver halide was decreased with increase of feeding rate, feed concentration and impeller speed. However, the particle morphology of silver halide was unaffected by the variation of the operation conditions.

Frozen Shoulder의 물리치료에 관한 임상적 고찰

이재학,함용운 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 1985 保健科學論集 Vol.14 No.1

This study is conducted to analyses and evaluate efficiency of Physical Therapy on the frozen shoulder on 152 cases who were treated at the Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine, Korea University Hospital during I year of period from July 1, 1984 to June 30, 1985. The result obtained in this study are summarized as follow: 1. Among the 152 cases females were 90 cases(59.2%) and males were 62 cases(40.8%) and average age was 58.4 years. 2. The involvements of the right side 70 cases (46.1%) were slightly more than the left side 67 cases (44.0%), and 15cases(9.9%) were bilateral. 3. 82 cases(53.9%) out of 152 cases were idiopathic and average duration of symptom at admission was 3.7 months. 4. The modalities of physical therapy suitable to each cases were applied: 98.0% of all cases were treated with hydrocollator steam pack, 98.7% ultrasound and diathermy, 88.5% Codman's exercise, 68.4% shoulder wheel, 55.9% overhead pulley, 35.5% shoulder ladder, 51.3% gentle passive exercise. 5. Average duration of physical therapy was 1.7 months. 6. Total amount of an increase of range of motion shoulder joint after physical therapy were about 70 degrees in abduction and 45 degrees in external rotation.

配當-信號傳達假設의 理論的 背景에 관한 考察

李龍雲 충남대학교 경상대학부설 경영경제연구소 1995 경영논집 Vol.11 No.1

경주용 자동차의 차체 모형에 대한 유동 가시화 실험

이경용,박운진 한국기술교육대학교 2002 論文集 Vol.9 No.1

Flow-visualization experiments were conducted in a wind tunnel for the flowfields around body models of a racing car to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of the selected body models with unique design. As a result, some components with blunt edges attached to the streamlined main body of a racing car such as an engine air-intake and a refrigerator air-intake were the major factors of deteriorating the aerodynamic characteristics of a racing car. The result of flow visualizations with smoke-wire technique can be utilized for the preliminary car styling of improve the performance of a racing car.

성인 여성의 자궁경부암 및 유방암 조기검진 수검행위에 영향을 미치는 요인

노윤녕,김영복,박용문,이원철,맹광호 韓國保健敎育.健康增進學會 2000 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.17 No.1

This study was aimed at preparing basic dada required for establishment of a cancer screening program by examining the status of cancer screenings performed by women in a city and the factors that had an influence on cervical and breast cancers screening behavior of women. In order to find out the status of cervical and breast cancers screening and the factors having an influence on cervical and breast cancers screening behavior, 1,113 women were selected as study area and subjects by a random cluster sampling method, and the subjects were answered by questionnaires. The major results were as follows. 1.In the cases of the breast and the cervical cancers, 16.7% and 55.7% of the subjects turned out to have had one or more screenings respectively in their life-time. Also the rate of screening group of cervical and breast cancers was 16.7%, the rate of screening group of only cervical cancer was 38.9%, and the rate of non-screening group was 44.4%. 2.As to the screening pattern of cervical and breast cancer, there were significantly for age, income, occupation, married status, spouse, the factors associated with health promotion (doctor visiting, exercising), married age, number of children, and breast feeding(p〈0.05). 3.The factors associated with screening behaviors for cervical and breast cancers were age, income, occupation, married status, doctor visiting, exercising, married age, number of children, and breast feeding(p〈0.05). Based on the above-mentioned results obtained by this study, it was anticipated that this study may be play a vital role as basic data for the development and execution of cervical and breast cancers screening program for women in a community. And the analysis, done on the basis of the status of the cancer screening, of the influence factors on cervical and breast cancers screening behavior showed that for the development of a cancer screening program, the factors like age, social-economic class, married status, health promotion behavior, and reproductive characteristics should be considered.

구내신연장치를 이용한 치조골증대술 후 임프란트 매식 : 치험 5예 REPORT OF 5 CASES

이용욱,박충열,송종운,박홍주,김영운,오희균,유선열 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.2

Successful alveolar ridge augmentation by distraction osteogenesis method has been reported previously. There are several types of devices for alveolar ridge augmentation. In this paper, a new intraoral distraction device was used on the severe atrophic mandible in order to distract an alveolar ridge vertically in 5 patients. Mean amount of distracted alveolar ridge was 7.4㎜ (5∼9.5㎜). Dental implants were placed in the distracted alveolar bone and good osseointegration was obtained in all patients. Mean follow up period is 2years 6months (7months∼4years 9months). No complications, such as infection or resorption was observed in all patients. Alveolar ridge augmentation by gradual distraction seems to be a safe, simple and reliable procedure.