서울시 아동을 대상으로 한 주의력결핍과잉행동장애의 선별기준에 대한 연구

양영희,김재원,김예니,조수철,김붕년 大韓神經精神醫學會 2008 신경정신의학 Vol.47 No.3

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate a cut-off value for screening children with ADHD in community based sample using the Korean Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL) and the Korean ADHD Rating Scale (K-ARS). Methods : Children aged 6 to 8 (n=661) participated in this study. The K-CBCL and the K-ARS were used as the screening instruments. Diagnoses were confirmed through the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version Ⅳ (DISC-Ⅳ). Results : Of the 189 subjects who underwent the DISC-Ⅳ, 26 subjects were diagnosed as ADHD. In the K-CBCL, scores in the attention problems, externalizing problems and total behavioral problems were positively correlated with the total score of the K-ARS. The K-ARS-Parent version (K-ARS-P) and above three scales in the K-CBCL showed significant screening validity in the ROC curve analysis. The reasonable level of sensitivity, specificity, and negative predictive value were obtained in the total scores ≥90^(th) percentile in the K-ARS-Parent and ≥60T scores in the K-CBCL attention problems. The optimal level of specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were obtained when combined the K-CBCL (≥60T scores in the attention problems and ≥63T scores in the total problems) and the total scores ≥90^(th) percentile in the K-ARS-P. Conclusion : The combined use of the K-CBCL and the K-ARS-P may serve as useful screening methods for ADHD children.

신활자본 음식조리서의 부사 연구

김예니(Kim, Ye-ni) 국어교육학회 2022 국어교육연구 Vol.- No.80

이 연구의 목적은 20세기 신활자본 음식조리서에 쓰인 부사의 형태, 의미, 결합 양상의 특징을 살펴보는 데 있다. 이를 위해 신활자본 음식조리서인 『조선무쌍신식요리제법』과 『조선요리법』, 『조선요리제법』에 나타난 부사를 대상으로, 비슷한 시기의 다른 문헌 및 현대 국어에서의 쓰임과 비교하여 살펴보았다. 이를 통해 신활자본 음식조리서에 쓰인 부사들의 형태, 의미적 특성을 확인하였다. 첫째, 신활자본 음식조리서에 쓰인 현대 국어와 의미가 다른 부사의 예로 ‘활작’, ‘얼핏’, ‘흠벅’과 ‘흠신’이 있다. 이 부사들은 시간의 장단이나 익힘의 정도, 젖은 재료의 모양을 나타내는데 현대로 오면서 사용되는 의미가 달라져 음식과 관련하여 쓰이는 예를 찾기 힘들었다. 둘째, 현대 국어와 형태가 다른 부사로 ‘정히’, ‘적중히’, ‘알맞히/알마추’가 있다. 이들은 각각 ‘깨끗이’, ‘적당히’, ‘알맞게’에 대응되는데 신활자본에서는 현대 국어와는 달리 ‘-이’형으로 자주 쓰였다. 셋째, 현대 국어와 결합 양상이 다른 부사로 ‘훨씬’, ‘아주’, ‘별로’가 있다. ‘훨씬’은 비교 대상이 되는 말 없이 조리 동사에 바로 결합되며, ‘아주’도 현대와 달리 동작동사 앞에 바로 결합된다. 또한, ‘별로’는 긍·부정 표현 모두에 사용된다는 점에서 차이가 있다. The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of morphological, semantical and combination method of adverbs used in a typographical Korean Culinary Manuscripts in the 20th century. The literature to be studied is cosen-mwussang-sinsik-yoliceypep, cosen-yolipep and cosen-yoliceypep. First, the adverbs used in a typographical Korean Culinary Manuscripts have different meanings from modern Korean. For example, there are ‘hwal-ccak/hwal-cak’, ‘el-phis’, ‘hum-pek’ and ‘hum-sin’. These adverbs indicate the length of time, the degree of cooking, and the shape of the wet material. In modern Korean, the meaning of adverbs has changed, and they are no longer used in food-related sentences. Second, the adverbs used in a typographical Korean Culinary have different forms from modern Korean. For example, there are ‘ceng-hi’, ‘cek-cwung-hi’, ‘al-mac-hi/al-ma-chwu’. Finally, there is an adverb ‘hwel-ssin’, ‘a-cwu’ and ‘pyel-lo’, which is different combination method from modern Korean. This study is meaningful in that it is an independent study on the adverbs used in the Korean Culinary Manuscripts, which has not been relatively studied much.

농 · 공업 지역 상호 언어의 특성 연구

김예니(Kim, Ye-ni),송지혜(Song, Ji-hye) 우리말글학회 2018 우리말 글 Vol.76 No.-

본고의 연구 목적은 농 · 공업 지역의 상호 언어를 분석하여 상호부와 업종부, 어종, 조어법을 살피고 대표 업종의 특성을 밝히는 것이다. 주로 대도시 번화가의 상호를 대상으로 삼은 기존 연구와 달리, 본고는 농업과 공업이 공존하는 경북 칠곡군의 전체 상호 7148개를 대상으로 삼았다. 본고의 연구 결과 첫째, 상호는 상호부와 업종부의 유무에 따라 ‘상호부 단독형’, ‘업종부 단독형’, ‘상호부 업종부 혼합형’으로 분류할 수 있었다. ‘상호부 업종부 혼합형’은 상호부와 업종부의 위치에 따라 ‘상호부+업종부 형’, ‘업종부+상호부 형’, ‘상호부 업종부 복수형’으로 분류할 수 있었다. 둘째, 상호와 상호부, 업종부의 어종을 각각 살핀 결과 이 지역의 상호에는 고유어와 외래어보다 한자어의 비율이 많았다. 셋째, 조어법에 따라 살핀 결과 구절형, 문장 · 이야기형보다 단어형이 월등히 많았다. 전체적으로 이 지역의 상호는 대도시의 상호에 비하여 전통적인 상호의 특성이 강한 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to analyse the trade names in the agricultural & industrial region. This study investigates the characteristics of unique names, names of business type, word types, and word formations of trade names. Contrary to the existing studies that researched about the trade names of metropolis, this study researches on the 7148 trade names of Chilgok-gun, North Gyeongsang Province, where the agriculture and the industry coexist. The first result of this study is that trade names can be classified into three types of `used only unique name`, ‘used only name of business type’, and ‘used both unique name and name of business type’, depending on the existence of the unique name and the name of business type. The ‘used both unique name and name of business type’ type can be classified into three types of ‘unique name + name of business type’, ‘name of business type + unique name’, and ‘mixture of unique name and name of business type’, depending on the position of the unique name and the name of business type. The second result of this study is that there are more Sino-Korean words than Korean native words and loan-words in the trade names, the unique names and the names of business type of this region. The third result of this study is that there are much more word types than phrase-clause types and sentence types according to the word formation.

19세기 후기~20세기 전기 경상 방언을 반영한 문헌어의 음운 현상 연구

김예니 ( Kim Ye-ni ),김명주 ( Kim Myeong-ju ) 국어학회 2014 국어학 Vol.71 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 19세기 후기~20세기 전기 경상 방언이 반영된 문헌의 음운 현상을 살펴보는 것이다. 연구 대상 문헌은 을유본 ≪유합≫(1885), ≪역대천자문≫(1910), ≪동몽수독천자문≫(1925), ≪영남삼강록≫(1939)이다. 자음에서는 경상 방언에서 공통적으로 어두경음화와 ㄱ구개음화가 활발히 실현되었으나, ㅎ구개음화는 ≪동몽≫과 ≪유합≫에서만 나타났다. 어간말자음군 단순화 현상에서 ㄼ은 ≪영남≫, ≪동몽≫, ≪유합≫에서는 ㅂ이 탈락되고 ㄹ이 발음되나 ≪역대≫에서는 ㄹ이 탈락되고 ㅂ이 발음되었다. 모음에서, ㅣ역행동화는 모든 경상 방언에서 개재자음이 [+coronal]인 ㄹ에서까지 실현되는 것을 통해 제약의 폭이 축소됨을 알 수 있었다. 전설모음화 현상은 경북 방언이 반영된 문헌에서 특히 활발히 적용되었으며, 19~20세기 경상 지역에서 원순 모음화는 이미 일반화된 현상이라 형태소 경계까지 확산되어 쓰였다. ㅔ>ㅣ로의 고모음화는 ≪영남≫과 ≪동몽≫에서만 나타난 것을 통해 경남 지역에서는 고모음화 현상이 아직 확대되어 쓰이지 못한 것을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this research is to examine the phonological phenomena of the literature reflecting Gyeong-sang dialect from the late 19th century through early 20th century. The literature that was studied for the research is ≪Yuhap≫, ≪Yeokdaecheonjamun≫, ≪Dongmongsudokcheonjamun≫, ≪Yeongnamsamgangnok≫. In terms of consonants, the word-initial tensification and ㄱ-palatalization were frequently found commonly in Gyeong-sang dialect while ㅎ -palatalization was discovered only in ≪Dongmong≫ and ≪Yuhap≫. As to the simplification of stem-final consonant clusters, ㅂ dropped out of ㄼ and ㄹ was pronounced in ≪Yeongnam≫, ≪Dongmong≫ and ≪Yuhap≫ while ㄹ dropped out and ㅂ was pronounced in ≪Yeokdae≫. In terms of vowels, umlauts had a reduced scope of restriction by the realization of intervened consonants through ㄹ that is +coronal in all Gyeong-sang dialects. The vowel fronting phenomena was actively applied particularly in the literature reflecting Gyeong-buk dialect, and the vowel rounding was a general phenomenon to be expanded into the boundary of morphemes in Gyeong-sang region between the 19th and 20th centuries. The vowel raising of ㅔ to ㅣ appeared only in ≪Yeongnam≫ and ≪Dongmong≫, which reveals that the vowel raising was not widely used in Gyeong-nam region.

Antioxidant activities of Cookies added with Boehmeria nivea syrup

Ye-Ni Nam,Ji-Hyun Kim 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10

Boehmeria nivea is known to be effective in preventing colon diseases. It contains various substances, including chlorophyll, rutin, and flavonoids, which have excellent antioxidant and antibacterial properties. In this study, a cookie manufacturing method of adding Boehmeria nivea was studied to raise the utility of Boehmeria nivea and improve the cookies" functionality. Boehmeria nivea syrup was added to the cookie dough at 1%, 3%, 5%, and 7%, the cookies were prepared, and their antioxidant activities were measured. Total phenol was highest in the group added with Boehmeria nivea syrup at 3% and 7%, and the lowest phenol content was from the group added with 1%. Meanwhile, the total flavonoid content was found highest in the group added with Boehmeria nivea syrup at 5% and the lowest with 7%. The DPPH radical scavenging activities and the ABTS radical scavenging activities increased as the added amount of Boehmeria nivea syrup increased. The α-glucosidase inhibition activities were highest in the cookies added with 5%. The higher the total phenol content and flavonoid content, the higher were the DPPH radical scavenging and the α-glucosidase inhibition activities.

모싯잎 첨가 형태를 달리한 쿠키의 품질 특성 및 항산화 활성

남예니(Ye-Ni Nam),김지현(Ji-Hyun Kim) 한국조리학회 2023 한국조리학회지 Vol.29 No.12

Ramie leaf has a fragrance rich in dietary fiber, vitamin C, vitamin E, calcium, magnesium, and protein. It contains chlorophyll, rutin, and flavonoids. In this study, a cookie manufacturing method of adding ramie leaf raised the utility and improved the cookies’ functionality. Powders are usually added when making cookies, but they do not always spread well, so syrup is added instead. Ramie leaf powder or syrup was added to the cookie dough at 1%, 3%, 5%, and 7%. The cookies were prepared, and their quality characteristics and antioxidant activities were measured. pH value and moisture content are higher in cookies added with ramie leaf syrup. Hunter L, a, and b values, and hardness were significantly higher in the cookies added with syrup than powder. Total phenol was highest in the group added with ramie leaf powder at 7%. Total flavonoid content was highest in the group added with ramie leaf syrup at 5%. DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities increased as the added amount of ramie leaf syrup increased. A theoretical background for commercializing ramie leaf shapes was proposed through the experimental results, showing excellent quality characteristics and activities.

Bevacizumab 사용 후 발생한 심한 허혈성 전대장염에서 대증적 요법으로 치료된

이하니 ( Ha Ni Lee ),이명아 ( Myung Ah Lee ),김상우 ( Sang Woo Kim ),임예지 ( Ye Jee Lim ),이화영 ( Hwa Young Lee ),이혜민 ( Hae Min Lee ),원혜성 ( Hye Sung Won ),전상훈 ( Sang Hoon Chun ) 대한소화기학회 2011 대한소화기학회지 Vol.58 No.1

Bevacizumab (Avastin(R)) is a monoclonal antibody against the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor that increases the overall survival rate when added to standard chemotherapy regimens in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. The known toxicities of bevacizumab are hypertension, proteinuria, wound healing complications, arterial thrombosis, bleeding, and gastrointestinal complications. Especially ischemic colitis can rapidly develop into bowel perforation, so an emergency operation often is needed. Recently, a 65-year-old male patient developed ischemic pancolitis after FOLFOX (85 mg/m2 Oxaliplatin, d1; 200 mg/m2 Leucovorin, d1; 400 mg/m2 5-FU iv bolus, d1-2; and 600 mg/m2 5-FU, d1-2, every two wk) and Bevacizumab combination chemotherapy was administered. However, he recovered after early conservative care without surgery. We report this case with a review of literature. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2011;58:42-46)

신어의 [+사람] 어휘의 형태·의미적 특성 -2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2012년 신어를 중심으로-

김정아 ( Jung A Kim ),김예니 ( Ye Ni Kim ),이수진 ( Soo Jin Lee ) 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2013 어문론총 Vol.58 No.-

This study examines that new words related to [+person] appeared from 2002 to 2012. The [+person] new words is analyzed separately based on morphological and semantic characteristics. The morphological characteristics are more use of suffix derivatives and less use of native Korean words. New words related to females are more than those related to males. And more and more new words characterizing appearance are being used throughout that period. This study is worth conducting in the point that new words reflect not only linguistic but also socio-cultural characteristics.

정상안압녹내장 환자의 망막신경섬유층 두께와 시야검사의 상관관계

김예니,강자헌,김재석,이주화,Ye-Ni Kim,M,D,Ja-Heon Kang,M,D,Jae-Suk Kim,M,D,Joo-Hwa Lee,M,D 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.9

Purpose: This study was performed to evaluate the validity of optical coherence tomography 3000 (OCT3) in the diagnosis of normal tension glaucoma (NTG). Methods: One-hundred and eighty eyes with NTG or glaucomatous optic disc changes by direct ophthalmoscope and 51 normal eyes were included. Mean deviation (MD) and pattern standard deviation (PSD) were acquired by the Humphrey visual field analyzer. Mean retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness was measured by OCT3. We analyzed the relationships between MD and mean RNFL thickness, PSD, and mean RNFL thickness. We also analyzed differences in the change of mean RNFL thickness according to the change of visual field defect progression. Results: MD and PSD were proportional to the mean RNFL thickness, using the Pearson correlation coefficient: 0.418 (p=0.001) and -0.397 (p=0.002), respectively. There was a significant decrease in the mean RNFL thickness according to the visual field defect severity. Particular, the RNFL thickness of the superior and inferior quadrants were significantly decreased in the severe visual field defect groups. The difference between the mean RNFL thicknesses in pre-perimetric glaucoma between the normal eye and early glaucoma groups was not statistically significant. Conclusions: The mean RNFL thickness measured by OCT3 could be considered as valid parameter for the diagnosis of NTG. For early diagnosis of glaucoma, however, visual field test must be considered with OCT3.

인플루엔자 백신 접종 후 발생한 전포도막염 1예

김예니,최혁원,이주화,강자헌,Ye Ni Kim,Hyuck Won Choi,Joo Hwa Lee,Ja Heon Kang 대한안과학회 2006 대한안과학회지 Vol.47 No.2

Purpose: To report one case of anterior uveitis following influenza vaccination in immunecompromised patient. Methods: A 63-year-old woman with anterior uveitis following influenza vaccination 9 days after ovarian cancer chemotherapy was examined systematically and treated with 1% prednisolone eyedrop and dexamethasone subconjunctival injection. Results: At the first visit, the corrected vision and intraocular pressure were 0.3 and 23 mmHg in both eyes. And, corneal edema and inflammatory cells in anterior chamber and vitreous were found, but there was no abnormal finding in fundus photography, fluorescein angiography and systemic evaluation. Although the response to steroid treatment was slow, she got better ophthalmologically and no problem in follow checkup 6 months later. Conclusions: We report a case of anterior uveitis following influenza vaccination in an immunocompromised patient after chemotheraphy and recommend to be cautious in influenza vaccination in the suspicious case of immunecompromized state.