김기영 영화에 나타난 ‘악마적’ 에로티즘

신정숙(Shin, Jung-Suk) 한국어문학회 2014 語文學 Vol.0 No.125

외로운 청년의 ‘생의 반려’ 찾기

신정숙(Shin, Jung-Suk) 한국어문학회 2017 語文學 Vol.0 No.137

This article attempts to define a driving force that shaped Kim Yujǒng’s literary world, often characterized by the struggle to overcome his distrusts and deep-looted skepticism about people, and feelings of alienation and separation from the people. Simultaneously, Kim Yujǒng’s literary world engages with the world of others, and especially a series of his autobiographical novels, including A Companion for Life (From July to September, 1936), Elder Brother (November 1939), A Sad Story (December 1936), and Yaaeng (July 1936), deals with his anxiety as well as aspiration to be a part of the world. The distrusts of people, rooted in his bitter experience with his own family, have significantly influenced his work. He considered literature as a tool to overcome feelings of hatred and reconnect himself to the outside world. The creation of literature was therefore the most reliable and effective medium for Kim to experience people in an indirect way. Also, he stressed ‘power of delivery’ and ‘scope’ (contents of delivery) rather than literary technique and expression. The main topic of Kim’s literary works is love. In this regard, love means a possibility to restore the bonds of affective relationship. The feelings of alienation and severance ironically also drove Kim to overcome the fear through writing. His two biographical works, A Companion for Life and Elder Brother , contain the feelings of hatred derived from the family. On the other hand, A Sad Story describes that a couple and family has separated and conflicted by the lust of money, narrated from the viewpoint of ‘I,’ which reflects the writer’s own ego. In contrast, Yaaeng reveals a possibility of the reconciliation of a broken family and restoration of affection. Conclusively, literary works of Kim Yu-jǒng communicate with the outside world and restore the relationship. The trauma originated from his childhood, marred by unhappy family, which helped him to focus on the literary work and bridge himself with the outer world. Therefore, Kim’s novels can be understood as the process of communication and, the process of life and dream, liberating from isolation and separation.

양극성 기분장애에서 세로토닌 수용체 유전자의 다형성(102T/C)에 관하여

지익성,신석철,왕성근,이선우,신용재,김충수,김상국,최하석,오승용,류택근,이영호 대한생물치료정신의학회 1999 생물치료정신의학 Vol.5 No.2

곰쓸개 복용 후 발생한 육안적 혈뇨와 신유두부 괴사증 1예

김우진,한민석,김수항,박인형,박진석,선제형,홍세인,박옥영,신정현,이숭,신병철 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.3

Renal papillary necrosis occurs most commonly in association with urinary tract infection, diabetes mellitus, sickle cell disease, vascular disease, and analgesic nephropathy. Clinical presentation may be related to symptoms of pyelonephritis such as flank pain, renal colic, hematuria, Proteinuria, recurrent fever. The necrotic tissue may be sloughed off, and the diagnosis can sometimes be made by finding piece of renal medullary tissue in the urine. Pyelography may demonstrate cavities and sinuses in the resion of papillae. Anuria & oliguria can lead to the acute renal failure, and especially prognosis and progress may be affect influenced by urinary infection. We report a case of renal papillary necrosis with ingestion of bear gallbladder. On pyelography, Persistent contrast is diagnostic clue of renal papillary necrosis. This case is not be related to urinary tract infection, but occurred acute renal failure. Expectant treatment was gone.

정신분열증의 장기예후에 영향을 미치는 증상에 관한 연구

신윤오,신석철 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1988 충남의대잡지 Vol.15 No.1

This study was attempted to clarify the phenomenological factors which determine the longterm prognosis of schizophrenia. 137 schizophrenic patients on Screening Schedule were applied 36 items of Present State Examination, Psychological Impairment Rating Schedule, Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms. The long-term prognosis of the Diagnostic and Prognostic Schedule was classified in 3 groups as good prognostic group(52), poor prognostic group(38) and the worst'prognostic group(47). To investigate the differentiating components among good prognostic group, poor prognostic group and the worst prognostic group and the component factors of good prognostic group, poor prognostic group and the worst prognostic group, the author tried ANOVA and factor analysis using SPSS/PC^+based on the scores of each subitems. The results of ANOVA and factor analysis were as follows: 1. The results of ANOVA; Good prognostic group and poor prognostic group was discriminated by the severity of negative symptoms, psychological impairments and the degree of lack of insight, poor prognostic group and the worst prognostic group by the severity of social skills and negative symptoms, good prognostic group and the worst prognostic group by the severity of psychological impairments, negative symptoms. and the degree of lack of insight. 2. The results of factor analysis; In good prognostic group, 5 factors were extracted as negatve symptoms, psychological impairments, neurotic symptoms, obsession and perceptual disorders(not hallucinations) and incooperation. In poor prognostic group, 6 factors were extracted as neurotic symptoms, negative symptoms, psychological impairments, poverty of affect-activity withdrawal and lack of insight, disorder of affect display and derealization and obsession. In the worst prognostic group, 6 factors were extracted as impairments of social skills, neurotic symptoms, perceptual disorder and lack of insight, negative symptoms, obsession and delusions and incooperation and depression.

광주광역시 치매의 유병률과 위험인자의 도시-농촌 지역 비교

신일선,김재민,윤진상,김석재,양수진,김웅장,이승현,강순아,곽지영,이형영 大韓神經精神醫學會 2002 신경정신의학 Vol.41 No.6

연구목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 광주광역시의 도시 및 농촌 지역에 거주하는 노인에서 치매의 유병률과 위험인자를 조사하고자 하였다. 부가적으로 이 두 지역간에 치매의 유병률과 위험인자를 비교하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 광주광역시의 전형적인 도시와 농촌지역의 65세 이상의 노인(N=1,598)을 대상으로, 2단계의 역학연구를 수행하였다. 1차 선별 단계에서는 38명의 훈련된 연구보조원이 대상노인을 면담하여, 사회인구학적 특징을 조사하고 한국판 간이정신상태검사(Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination ; MMSE-K)로 평가하였다. 2차 임상 진단 단계에서는 1차 단계에서 MMSE-K 점수가 24점 이하인 노인(N=431)을 대상으로, 전문연구팀의 임상적 평가를 통해 치매를 진단하고 원인질환별로 알쯔하이머병(Alzheimer's disease ; AD), 혈관성 치매(vascular dementia ; VaD) 및 기타 치매로 분류하였다. 대상노인에서 치매의 유병률을 측정한 후, 광주광역시 전체 노인의 연령보정 유병률을 산출하였다. 전체 대상에서 AD의 위험인자를 조사한 후, 도시와 농촌군으로 나누어 분석을 다시 시행하였다. 결 과 : 1차 및 2차 단계의 참가율은 각각 71.0%(N=1,134) 및 83.2%(N=410) 였다. 연구 참여 노인(N=1,134)에서 전체 치매, AD 및 VaD의 유병률은 최소 각각 9.7%, 5.2%, 1.8%였다. 광주광역시 전체 노인의 연령 보정 유병률은 각각 10.7%, 5.7%, 1.9%인 것으로 산출되었다. AD의 독립 위험인자는 고령, 여성, 무학이었다. 도시와 농촌에 따른 유병률의 차이는 파악되지 않았다. 그러나 AD의 위험인자는 지역에 따라 차이가 있었다. 도시 노인에게는 무학만이, 농촌 노인에게는 고령과 여성인 경우가 독립 위험인자였다. 결 론 : 광주광역시 노인에서 치매의 유병률은 높았고, 이는 국내 다른 지역에서 수행된 선행연구 결과와 유사하였다. 알쯔하이머형 치매의 위험인자는 도시와 농촌에 따라 다른 결과를 보였다. 본 연구 결과는 한국에서의 치매의 실태를 반영하며, 치매의 적절한 관리와 예방을 위해서는 지역성 특성이 고려되어야 함을 시사한다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence rate and risk factors of dementia in an urban and a rural sample of older persons in the metropolitan Kwangju area, Republic of Korea. In addition, the prevalence rate and risk factors of dementia between the two samples were compared. Methods : A two-phase epidemiological study of residents aged 65 or over(N=1,598) was conducted in a highly developed, urban and a non-contiguous, poorly developed, rural area of metropolitan Kwangju. In the first(screening) phase, 38 trained research assistants collectively peformed in-home interviews for all participants. Detailed sociodemographic characteristics were gathered and the Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K) was administered. In the second (diagnosing) phase, diagnosis of dementia was established for those scoring 24 or less on the MMSE-K in the screening phase(N=431), and etiological types of dementia were classified to Alzheimer's disease(AD), vascular dementia(VaD) or miscellanous type by two teams of experts. Prevalence rate of dementia was determined in the participants, and age-standardized prevalence rate adjusted by age distribution in metropolitan Kwangju was estimated. For AD, the risk factors were investigated in all participants, and analyses were repeated for the urban and rural samples separately. Results : The participating rates in the first and second phases were 71.0%(N=1,134) and 83.2%(N=410), respectively. In the participants, the prevalence rates of dementia(all types), AD and VaD were 9.7%, 5.2% and 1.8%, respectively. The age-standardized prevalence rates were 10.7%, 5.7% and 1.9%, respectively. Aging, female gender and no education(complete lack of formal education) were identified as independent risk factors for AD. No difference between the urban and rural samples was observed in the prevalence rates of dementia(all types), AD and YaD. However, risk factors for AD differed between these areas. In the urban sample, no education was the only significant factor ; whereas, aging and female gender were identified as risk factors in the rural sample. Conclusion : A high prevalence rate of dementia was observed among old persons in metropolitan Kwangju, consistent with previous studies conducted in other Korean areas. The risk factor profi1es for AD differed between urban and rural settings. The results of this study reflect the current status of dementia in Korea and suggests that appropriate management and prevention strategies for dementia should be tailored toward the geographic settings.

水産物의 低溫性 大腸菌群 및 一般 Microflora의 分布에 關한 硏究

申錫雨 건국대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.22 No.1

To evaluate the sanitary conditions of four species of commercial shellfish (Crassostrea gigas, Tapes japonica, Mytilus coruscus and Anadara gradosa) and three kindes of frozen fishes (Trachpenalus curiviostris, Astroconger myriaster and Cantherines modestus) which were frozen at -40℃ in a contact freezer, the psychrotrophic coliforms and the bacterial flora were examined. Among the 373 coliform bacteria isolated from commercial shellfish submitted, 298 strains were identified as coliform by IMViC test, 44℃ culture and gelatin liquefaction test. E. coli type I and K. aerogenes type I were the most predominant ones among the identified coliform as 138 strains and 71 strains respectively. But among 97 strains isolated from frozen fish only 4 strains of K. aerogenes I and 4 strains of K. cloacae were classified and the rest was not identified. The psychrotrophic coliform growing at 5℃ were 186 strains(50%) among 373 strains isolated from commercial shellfish and 86 stsains (90%) among 96 strains in frozen fish. Vibrio and pseudomonas among strains isolated from the samples were the most predominant while Flavobacterium, cytophaga and Moraxella were superior during frozen storage.

기질성 정신장애환자에서 불안과 우울

신석철,왕성근,강민희,신윤오 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1990 충남의대잡지 Vol.17 No.2

Atuhors applied the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and the self-rating depression scale(SDS) devised by Zung to 95 psychiatric outpatients with organic mental disorder in order to investigate about anxiety and depression manifest in organic mental disorder and tried factor ananlysis using both test scores. 1. In SAS, 4 factors were extracted as paresthesia & facial flushing, fear & dizziness, palpitation & urinary frequency, and nervousness & fatigability. 2. In SDS, 4 factors were extracted as depressed affect & suicidal rumination, dissatisfaction & indecisiveness, fatigability & sleep distrubance, and emptiness & hopelessness.

가셋트-강관접합부의 극한관벽모멘트와 극한수직분력

신의균,윤석천 충남대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.15 No.1

In previous research, the behavior and strength of a gusset-tube joint subjected to axial and lateral loading was studied. From test results and analysis test results, main reasons of local buckling and local plastic deformation of tubular members were reviewed and the influence of degree of eccentricity on the ultimate strength was investigated. Therefore, to propose a practical design method to obtain the ultimate strength of a connection subjected axial and lateral forces, it was examined that lateral load is replaced by equivalent moment of tube-wall and normal component of the load. Mwu and Pvu ultimate strenth equation of gusset-tube joint will be proposed in this paper.

기능성 고등어 Fillet 제조 및 저장 중 품질 변화

신석우,장미순,권미애,서호준 한국식품저장유통학회 ( 구 한국농산물저장유통학회 ) 2004 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.11 No.1

고등어 fillet 제품의 저장 중 항산화의 기능성을 부여하고 고등어 특유의 비린내를 제거하기 위해 식염 외에 녹차, dillweed, 키토산, 올리고당, 생강을 첨가하여 진공포장한 후 5℃, 0℃, -20℃에 80일간 저장하면서 제품 특성을 조사하였다. 5℃에 저장한 고등어 fillet의 휘발성 염기질소 측정 결과는 이들 첨가물을 단독 또는 복합적으로 첨가한 시제품에서 2주 이내에 초기부패에 도달했고, 0℃에서는 4∼7주, -20℃에서는 저장 80일간 모든 시제품에서 신선도를 유지할 수 있었다. 이들 첨가물 가운데서도 키토산과 올리고당을 첨가한 시제품이 가장 신선도가 양호함을 알 수 있었다. 항산화성은 초기 과산화물가가 5.4∼7.8 meq/kg 이었던 것이 5℃ 저장시 35일째 15.7∼20.4 meq.kg, 0℃저장시 49일째 13.9∼18.4 meq/kg, -20℃저장시 80일째 11.6∼20.2 meq/kg으로 저온 일수록 산화속도가 늦었고 각각의 저장온도에서도 녹차, dillweed, 생강, 키토산, 올리고당을 첨가한 시제품에서 가장 산화속도가 늦었다. 친유성 갈색도는 -20℃에서 80일간 저장기간동안 거의 변화가 보이지 않았고 5℃와 0℃에서는 저장기간이 연장됨에 따라 갈색도는 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 저장 중 생균수 변화는 5℃와 0℃에서는 저장 80일째까지 생균수 변화는 보이지 않아 신선도 유지가 가능하였다. 관능검사 결과는 5℃저장시 14∼21일, 0℃저장시 28∼49일 점질물이나 산패취가 발생하여 상품적 가치를 상실하였고, -20℃에서는 80일간 저장기간 동안에 이들 변화는 나타나지 않았다. In oredr to endow mackerel fillet with antioxidant effect, functionality and remove fishy smell, chitosan, oligosaccaide, extracts of green tea, dill weed and ginger was used as soaking solution additives. Quality characteristics of soaked mackerel fillet(SMF) was investigated during storage temperature and time after vacuum packing with polyvinyl chloride film. From the results of VBN measurement, initial spoilage was showed within 2 or 3 weeks in SMF soaked with brine including extracts of green tea, herb and ginger at 5℃. In case of adding chitosan and oligosaccarides to the solution mentioned above, initial spoilage was found from 4 to 7 weeks, oxidation was reduced remarkably and SMF stored at -20℃ maintained the freshness during 80 days. Viable cell counts were reached to 108 for 3 weeks storage at 5 and 0℃. But no change of viable cell counts was founded at -20℃. The shelf-lifes of SMF according to 5, 0 and -20℃ storage temperatures were 2 to 3, 4 to 7 weeks and about 3 months, respectively.